See drown on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "drowner"
},
{
"word": "drown one's sorrows"
},
{
"word": "drown out"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"14世紀初め drounen (水に浸して窒息させる、窒息する、(また比喩的に)圧倒する) < 古英語 druncnian (水に飲まれる;中英語では druncnen に相当) に由来か？ < drincan (飲む;\"drink\"と同語源)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "drowns",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drowning",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "drowned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 再帰動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 自動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a drowning man will catch at a straw",
"text": "溺れる者は藁をも掴む"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（他動詞の受動態）溺れ死ぬ、水死する。"
],
"id": "ja-drown-en-verb-NA96uMgj",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"溺れ死にさせる、水死させる、水につけて殺す。"
],
"id": "ja-drown-en-verb-NlXeN4ZY",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 再帰動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（海や川などに）投身自殺する。入水する。"
],
"id": "ja-drown-en-verb-VAnDS83W",
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（洪水などが）水浸しにする、圧倒する。"
],
"id": "ja-drown-en-verb-4vrh85qf",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"たっぷりかける、浸す、（液状のもので）いっぱいにする、あふれさせる。"
],
"id": "ja-drown-en-verb-X294MWs6",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（飲み物などを）薄めすぎる。"
],
"id": "ja-drown-en-verb-rwlbmLHw",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（生石灰を）消和する。"
],
"id": "ja-drown-en-verb-rkB459JS",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 自動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（進行形で）埋没する、どっぷり浸かる、大量に抱える。"
],
"id": "ja-drown-en-verb-dw2rgZKg",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The CIA gathers so much information that the actual answers it should seek are often drowned in the incessant flood of reports, recordings, satellite images etc."
},
{
"text": "大量の情報を収集しているCIAでは、必要な情報が、次々に押し寄せる報告書類や記録資料、衛星画像などの中にしばしば埋もれてしまう。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"見失わせる、埋没させる。"
],
"id": "ja-drown-en-verb-IXq16qX2",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（より大きな音で）圧倒する、かき消す、聞こえなくする、不快にさせる。"
],
"id": "ja-drown-en-verb-EoUyCE75",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（悲しみや不安などを、多くは酒を飲んで）紛らす、忘れる、抑える。"
],
"id": "ja-drown-en-verb-K3dZBxP6",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 再帰動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 自動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（依存性・中毒性の強いものに）耽溺する、溺れる、はまる、酒漬け、薬漬けになる。"
],
"id": "ja-drown-en-verb-SzC19yau",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"耽溺させる、溺れさせる、酒漬け、薬漬けにする。"
],
"id": "ja-drown-en-verb-xkxx6YMr",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "draʊn"
},
{
"ipa": "draUn",
"tags": [
"X-SAMPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "flood"
}
],
"word": "drown"
}
{
"categories": [
"古英語 赤リンク",
"古英語 赤リンク/m",
"英語",
"英語 動詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語_古英語由来"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "drowner"
},
{
"word": "drown one's sorrows"
},
{
"word": "drown out"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"14世紀初め drounen (水に浸して窒息させる、窒息する、(また比喩的に)圧倒する) < 古英語 druncnian (水に飲まれる;中英語では druncnen に相当) に由来か？ < drincan (飲む;\"drink\"と同語源)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "drowns",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drowning",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "drowned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 再帰動詞",
"英語 自動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a drowning man will catch at a straw",
"text": "溺れる者は藁をも掴む"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（他動詞の受動態）溺れ死ぬ、水死する。"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"溺れ死にさせる、水死させる、水につけて殺す。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 再帰動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"（海や川などに）投身自殺する。入水する。"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"（洪水などが）水浸しにする、圧倒する。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"たっぷりかける、浸す、（液状のもので）いっぱいにする、あふれさせる。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"（飲み物などを）薄めすぎる。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"（生石灰を）消和する。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 自動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"（進行形で）埋没する、どっぷり浸かる、大量に抱える。"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The CIA gathers so much information that the actual answers it should seek are often drowned in the incessant flood of reports, recordings, satellite images etc."
},
{
"text": "大量の情報を収集しているCIAでは、必要な情報が、次々に押し寄せる報告書類や記録資料、衛星画像などの中にしばしば埋もれてしまう。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"見失わせる、埋没させる。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"（より大きな音で）圧倒する、かき消す、聞こえなくする、不快にさせる。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"（悲しみや不安などを、多くは酒を飲んで）紛らす、忘れる、抑える。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 再帰動詞",
"英語 自動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"（依存性・中毒性の強いものに）耽溺する、溺れる、はまる、酒漬け、薬漬けになる。"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"耽溺させる、溺れさせる、酒漬け、薬漬けにする。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "draʊn"
},
{
"ipa": "draUn",
"tags": [
"X-SAMPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "flood"
}
],
"word": "drown"
}
Download raw JSONL data for drown meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.