See damage on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "benefit"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_俗ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語damage < 古フランス語damage < 俗ラテン語damnāticum < ラテン語damnum"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "damages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The storm did a lot of damage to the area.",
"translation": "嵐は、その地域に多大な損害を与えた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"被害、打撃、損傷、損害、残欠、ダメージ。"
],
"id": "ja-damage-en-noun-lR2vSLxE"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 法律",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "claim damages; 損害賠償を請求する"
},
{
"ref": "double damages, triple damages",
"text": "倍額賠償、三倍賠償（英米法における懲罰的賠償の一種）"
}
],
"glosses": [
"損害賠償、損害。"
],
"id": "ja-damage-en-noun-jpCIxd53",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"topics": [
"legal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 俗語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "\"What's the damage?\" he asked the waiter.",
"translation": "「いくら？」彼はウェイターに聞いた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"費用。"
],
"id": "ja-damage-en-noun-UMZWdJsb",
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈdæmədʒ"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈdæmɪdʒ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-damage.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/En-us-damage.ogg/En-us-damage.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-damage.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声 (米)"
]
}
],
"word": "damage"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "benefit"
},
{
"word": "complete"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_俗ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語damage < 古フランス語damage < 俗ラテン語damnāticum < ラテン語damnum"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "damages",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "damaging",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "damaged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Be careful not to damage any of the fragile items while unpacking them.",
"translation": "包装を開ける際に、壊れ物を損傷しないよう注意してください。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"損なう、残害する、損害を与える、残欠な物にする。"
],
"id": "ja-damage-en-verb-gK8n~2IH",
"ruby": [
[
"損",
"そこ"
],
[
"与",
"あた"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 自動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"損害や損傷などを受ける。"
],
"id": "ja-damage-en-verb-WGoNIEKd",
"ruby": [
[
"受",
"う"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈdæmədʒ"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈdæmɪdʒ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-damage.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/En-us-damage.ogg/En-us-damage.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-damage.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声 (米)"
]
}
],
"word": "damage"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古フランス語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古フランス語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古フランス語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古フランス語 男性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古フランス語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古フランス語_俗ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古フランス語_接尾辞\"-age\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"俗ラテン語damnāticum < ラテン語damnum",
"damner + 接尾辞 \"-age\""
],
"lang": "古フランス語",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"被害、打撃、損傷、損害、残欠、ダメージ。"
],
"id": "ja-damage-fro-noun-lR2vSLxE"
},
{
"glosses": [
"傷害、暴行。"
],
"id": "ja-damage-fro-noun-YJrv2n9T"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "daˈmadʒə"
},
{
"ipa": "daˈmaʒə"
}
],
"word": "damage"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中英語 古フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中英語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中英語_俗ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中英語_古フランス語借用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古フランス語 damage からの借用語 < 俗ラテン語damnāticum < ラテン語damnum"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "damages"
}
],
"lang": "中英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"被害、打撃、損傷、損害、残欠、ダメージ。"
],
"id": "ja-damage-enm-noun-lR2vSLxE"
},
{
"glosses": [
"損失。"
],
"id": "ja-damage-enm-noun-ECMiBEGm"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中英語 稀用",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"無力、弱さ。"
],
"id": "ja-damage-enm-noun-zpMtOSjB",
"ruby": [
[
"弱",
"よわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中英語 法律",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"損害賠償、損害。"
],
"id": "ja-damage-enm-noun-jpCIxd53",
"raw_tags": [
"しばしば複数形で"
],
"topics": [
"legal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "daˈmaːd͡ʒ(ə)"
},
{
"ipa": "dɔˈmaːd͡ʒ(ə)"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈdamad͡ʒ(ə)"
}
],
"word": "damage"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語 2音節語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語_接尾辞\"-age\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"damer + 接尾辞 \"-age\""
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "damages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"土地を踏み固めること。"
],
"id": "ja-damage-fr-noun-BBHQsBuV",
"ruby": [
[
"踏",
"ふ"
],
[
"固",
"かた"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-damage.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-damage.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-damage.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-damage.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-damage.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-damage.wav"
}
],
"word": "damage"
}
{
"categories": [
"フランス語",
"フランス語 2音節語",
"フランス語 名詞",
"フランス語 国際音声記号あり",
"フランス語 音声リンクがある語句",
"フランス語_接尾辞\"-age\""
],
"etymology_texts": [
"damer + 接尾辞 \"-age\""
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "damages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"土地を踏み固めること。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"踏",
"ふ"
],
[
"固",
"かた"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-damage.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-damage.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-damage.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-damage.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-damage.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-damage.wav"
}
],
"word": "damage"
}
{
"categories": [
"中英語",
"中英語 古フランス語由来",
"中英語 名詞",
"中英語 国際音声記号あり",
"中英語_ラテン語由来",
"中英語_俗ラテン語由来",
"中英語_古フランス語借用語"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古フランス語 damage からの借用語 < 俗ラテン語damnāticum < ラテン語damnum"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "damages"
}
],
"lang": "中英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"被害、打撃、損傷、損害、残欠、ダメージ。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"損失。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"中英語 稀用"
],
"glosses": [
"無力、弱さ。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"弱",
"よわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"中英語 法律"
],
"glosses": [
"損害賠償、損害。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"しばしば複数形で"
],
"topics": [
"legal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "daˈmaːd͡ʒ(ə)"
},
{
"ipa": "dɔˈmaːd͡ʒ(ə)"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈdamad͡ʒ(ə)"
}
],
"word": "damage"
}
{
"categories": [
"古フランス語",
"古フランス語 名詞",
"古フランス語 国際音声記号あり",
"古フランス語 男性名詞",
"古フランス語_ラテン語由来",
"古フランス語_俗ラテン語由来",
"古フランス語_接尾辞\"-age\""
],
"etymology_texts": [
"俗ラテン語damnāticum < ラテン語damnum",
"damner + 接尾辞 \"-age\""
],
"lang": "古フランス語",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"被害、打撃、損傷、損害、残欠、ダメージ。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"傷害、暴行。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "daˈmadʒə"
},
{
"ipa": "daˈmaʒə"
}
],
"word": "damage"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "benefit"
}
],
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語 名詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"英語_ラテン語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_俗ラテン語由来",
"英語_古フランス語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語damage < 古フランス語damage < 俗ラテン語damnāticum < ラテン語damnum"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "damages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The storm did a lot of damage to the area.",
"translation": "嵐は、その地域に多大な損害を与えた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"被害、打撃、損傷、損害、残欠、ダメージ。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 法律"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "claim damages; 損害賠償を請求する"
},
{
"ref": "double damages, triple damages",
"text": "倍額賠償、三倍賠償（英米法における懲罰的賠償の一種）"
}
],
"glosses": [
"損害賠償、損害。"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"topics": [
"legal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 俗語"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "\"What's the damage?\" he asked the waiter.",
"translation": "「いくら？」彼はウェイターに聞いた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"費用。"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈdæmədʒ"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈdæmɪdʒ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-damage.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/En-us-damage.ogg/En-us-damage.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-damage.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声 (米)"
]
}
],
"word": "damage"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "benefit"
},
{
"word": "complete"
}
],
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語 動詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"英語_ラテン語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_俗ラテン語由来",
"英語_古フランス語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語damage < 古フランス語damage < 俗ラテン語damnāticum < ラテン語damnum"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "damages",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "damaging",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "damaged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Be careful not to damage any of the fragile items while unpacking them.",
"translation": "包装を開ける際に、壊れ物を損傷しないよう注意してください。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"損なう、残害する、損害を与える、残欠な物にする。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"損",
"そこ"
],
[
"与",
"あた"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 自動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"損害や損傷などを受ける。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"受",
"う"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈdæmədʒ"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈdæmɪdʒ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-damage.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/En-us-damage.ogg/En-us-damage.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-damage.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声 (米)"
]
}
],
"word": "damage"
}
Download raw JSONL data for damage meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-29 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (70a4daf and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.