See cruel on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "アストゥリアス語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "アストゥリアス語 形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "アストゥリアス語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ラテン語crūdēlis"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "crueles"
}
],
"lang": "アストゥリアス語",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"冷酷な。残酷な。非情な。"
],
"id": "ja-cruel-ast-adj-HZjlMnxD"
}
],
"word": "cruel"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "crueler"
},
{
"form": "crueller"
},
{
"form": "cruelest"
},
{
"form": "cruellest"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"冷酷な。残酷な。非情な。"
],
"id": "ja-cruel-en-adj-HZjlMnxD"
},
{
"glosses": [
"悲惨な。痛ましい。"
],
"id": "ja-cruel-en-adj-6bzi4TcE",
"ruby": [
[
"痛",
"いた"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "kɹuːəl"
},
{
"ipa": "kɹuːl"
}
],
"word": "cruel"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 破格",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"酷く。とても。"
],
"id": "ja-cruel-en-adv--gXTTOTZ",
"ruby": [
[
"酷",
"ひど"
]
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "kɹuːəl"
},
{
"ipa": "kɹuːl"
}
],
"word": "cruel"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruels",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cruelling",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "cruelled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 オーストラリア英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 ニュージーランド英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"台無しにする。"
],
"id": "ja-cruel-en-verb-Pl4J2-tk",
"raw_tags": [
"主に"
],
"tags": [
"Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "kɹuːəl"
},
{
"ipa": "kɹuːl"
}
],
"word": "cruel"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crewelの異綴。"
],
"id": "ja-cruel-en-noun-CIxsQUef"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "kɹuːəl"
},
{
"ipa": "kɹuːl"
}
],
"word": "cruel"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中英語 形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "中英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"冷酷な。残酷な。非情な。"
],
"id": "ja-cruel-enm-adj-HZjlMnxD"
}
],
"word": "cruel"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "カタルーニャ語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "カタルーニャ語 形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "カタルーニャ語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "カタルーニャ語_古プロヴァンス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古プロヴァンス語 < ラテン語crūdēlis"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruels"
}
],
"lang": "カタルーニャ語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"冷酷な。残酷な。非情な。"
],
"id": "ja-cruel-ca-adj-HZjlMnxD"
}
],
"word": "cruel"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ガリシア語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ガリシア語 形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ガリシア語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ガリシア語_古ポルトガル語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古ポルトガル語 < ラテン語crūdēlis"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "crueis"
}
],
"lang": "ガリシア語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"冷酷な。残酷な。非情な。"
],
"id": "ja-cruel-gl-adj-HZjlMnxD"
}
],
"word": "cruel"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スペイン語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スペイン語 形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スペイン語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スペイン語_古スペイン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古スペイン語 < ラテン語crūdēlis"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "crueles"
}
],
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"冷酷な。残酷な。非情な。"
],
"id": "ja-cruel-es-adj-HZjlMnxD"
}
],
"word": "cruel"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語 2音節語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語 同音異義",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語 形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語_古フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古フランス語cruel < ラテン語crūdēlis"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruelle"
},
{
"form": "cruels"
},
{
"form": "cruelles"
}
],
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"冷酷な。残酷な。非情な。"
],
"id": "ja-cruel-fr-adj-HZjlMnxD"
},
{
"glosses": [
"辛い。厳しい。"
],
"id": "ja-cruel-fr-adj-XfgULwst",
"ruby": [
[
"辛",
"つら"
],
[
"厳",
"きび"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophones": [
"cruels",
"cruelle",
"cruelles"
]
}
],
"word": "cruel"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ポルトガル語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ポルトガル語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ポルトガル語 形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ポルトガル語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ポルトガル語_古ポルトガル語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古ポルトガル語cruel < ラテン語crūdēlis"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruéis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "; 比較形有り"
}
],
"lang": "ポルトガル語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"冷酷な。残酷な。非情な。"
],
"id": "ja-cruel-pt-adj-HZjlMnxD"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "kɾu.ˈɛɫ"
}
],
"word": "cruel"
}
{
"categories": [
"アストゥリアス語",
"アストゥリアス語 形容詞",
"アストゥリアス語_ラテン語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ラテン語crūdēlis"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "crueles"
}
],
"lang": "アストゥリアス語",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"冷酷な。残酷な。非情な。"
]
}
],
"word": "cruel"
}
{
"categories": [
"カタルーニャ語",
"カタルーニャ語 形容詞",
"カタルーニャ語_ラテン語由来",
"カタルーニャ語_古プロヴァンス語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古プロヴァンス語 < ラテン語crūdēlis"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruels"
}
],
"lang": "カタルーニャ語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"冷酷な。残酷な。非情な。"
]
}
],
"word": "cruel"
}
{
"categories": [
"ガリシア語",
"ガリシア語 形容詞",
"ガリシア語_ラテン語由来",
"ガリシア語_古ポルトガル語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古ポルトガル語 < ラテン語crūdēlis"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "crueis"
}
],
"lang": "ガリシア語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"冷酷な。残酷な。非情な。"
]
}
],
"word": "cruel"
}
{
"categories": [
"スペイン語",
"スペイン語 形容詞",
"スペイン語_ラテン語由来",
"スペイン語_古スペイン語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古スペイン語 < ラテン語crūdēlis"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "crueles"
}
],
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"冷酷な。残酷な。非情な。"
]
}
],
"word": "cruel"
}
{
"categories": [
"フランス語",
"フランス語 2音節語",
"フランス語 同音異義",
"フランス語 国際音声記号あり",
"フランス語 形容詞",
"フランス語_ラテン語由来",
"フランス語_古フランス語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古フランス語cruel < ラテン語crūdēlis"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruelle"
},
{
"form": "cruels"
},
{
"form": "cruelles"
}
],
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"冷酷な。残酷な。非情な。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"辛い。厳しい。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"辛",
"つら"
],
[
"厳",
"きび"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophones": [
"cruels",
"cruelle",
"cruelles"
]
}
],
"word": "cruel"
}
{
"categories": [
"ポルトガル語",
"ポルトガル語 国際音声記号あり",
"ポルトガル語 形容詞",
"ポルトガル語_ラテン語由来",
"ポルトガル語_古ポルトガル語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古ポルトガル語cruel < ラテン語crūdēlis"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruéis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "; 比較形有り"
}
],
"lang": "ポルトガル語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"冷酷な。残酷な。非情な。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "kɾu.ˈɛɫ"
}
],
"word": "cruel"
}
{
"categories": [
"中英語",
"中英語 形容詞"
],
"lang": "中英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"冷酷な。残酷な。非情な。"
]
}
],
"word": "cruel"
}
{
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語_形容詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "crueler"
},
{
"form": "crueller"
},
{
"form": "cruelest"
},
{
"form": "cruellest"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"冷酷な。残酷な。非情な。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"悲惨な。痛ましい。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"痛",
"いた"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "kɹuːəl"
},
{
"ipa": "kɹuːl"
}
],
"word": "cruel"
}
{
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語 副詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 破格"
],
"glosses": [
"酷く。とても。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"酷",
"ひど"
]
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "kɹuːəl"
},
{
"ipa": "kɹuːl"
}
],
"word": "cruel"
}
{
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語 動詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruels",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cruelling",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "cruelled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 オーストラリア英語",
"英語 ニュージーランド英語"
],
"glosses": [
"台無しにする。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"主に"
],
"tags": [
"Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "kɹuːəl"
},
{
"ipa": "kɹuːl"
}
],
"word": "cruel"
}
{
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語 名詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crewelの異綴。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "kɹuːəl"
},
{
"ipa": "kɹuːl"
}
],
"word": "cruel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cruel meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.