"cough" meaning in All languages combined

See cough on Wiktionary

Noun [英語]

IPA: kɒf, kQf [X-SAMPA], kɑf, kɔf, kOf [X-SAMPA] Forms: coughs [plural]
  1. 咳。
    Sense id: ja-cough-en-noun-b59qiCJ8 Categories (other): 英語 生理学 Topics: physiology
  2. 咳が止まらない状態。咳の症状。
    Sense id: ja-cough-en-noun-zl-F8SCS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cough medicine, cough mixture, cough syrup, whooping cough

Verb [英語]

IPA: kɒf, kQf [X-SAMPA], kɑf, kɔf, kOf [X-SAMPA] Forms: coughs [third-person, singular, present], coughing [present, participle], coughed [past]
  1. 咳をする。
    Sense id: ja-cough-en-verb-D0mUDiMy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cougher
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cough medicine"
    },
    {
      "word": "cough mixture"
    },
    {
      "word": "cough syrup"
    },
    {
      "word": "whooping cough"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "ゲルマン祖語*kuh-; cf.cohhetan「叫ぶ」)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "coughs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "phrases": [
    {
      "word": "barking cough"
    },
    {
      "word": "churchyard cough"
    },
    {
      "word": "congested cough"
    },
    {
      "word": "dry cough"
    },
    {
      "word": "hacking cough"
    },
    {
      "word": "loose cough"
    },
    {
      "word": "non-productive cough"
    },
    {
      "word": "productive cough"
    },
    {
      "word": "smoker's cough"
    },
    {
      "word": "wet cough"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 生理学",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Behind me, I heard a distinct, dry cough.",
          "translation": "私の後ろで、大きな空咳が聞こえた。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "咳。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-cough-en-noun-b59qiCJ8",
      "topics": [
        "physiology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Sorry, I can't come to work today – I've got a nasty cough.",
          "translation": "すみません、今日は出勤できません、咳が止まらなくて。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "咳が止まらない状態。咳の症状。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-cough-en-noun-zl-F8SCS"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "kɒf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "kQf",
      "tags": [
        "X-SAMPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "kɑf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "kɔf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "kOf",
      "tags": [
        "X-SAMPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cough"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cougher"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "ゲルマン祖語*kuh-; cf.cohhetan「叫ぶ」)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "coughs",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coughing",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coughed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "phrases": [
    {
      "word": "cough up"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I breathed in a load of smoke by mistake, and started to cough.",
          "translation": "間違って、大量の煙を吸い込んで、咳き込んだ。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "咳をする。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-cough-en-verb-D0mUDiMy"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "kɒf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "kQf",
      "tags": [
        "X-SAMPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "kɑf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "kɔf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "kOf",
      "tags": [
        "X-SAMPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cough"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
    "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
    "古英語 赤リンク",
    "古英語 赤リンク/m",
    "国際音声記号あり",
    "英語",
    "英語 名詞",
    "英語 国際音声記号あり",
    "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cough medicine"
    },
    {
      "word": "cough mixture"
    },
    {
      "word": "cough syrup"
    },
    {
      "word": "whooping cough"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "ゲルマン祖語*kuh-; cf.cohhetan「叫ぶ」)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "coughs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "phrases": [
    {
      "word": "barking cough"
    },
    {
      "word": "churchyard cough"
    },
    {
      "word": "congested cough"
    },
    {
      "word": "dry cough"
    },
    {
      "word": "hacking cough"
    },
    {
      "word": "loose cough"
    },
    {
      "word": "non-productive cough"
    },
    {
      "word": "productive cough"
    },
    {
      "word": "smoker's cough"
    },
    {
      "word": "wet cough"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 生理学"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Behind me, I heard a distinct, dry cough.",
          "translation": "私の後ろで、大きな空咳が聞こえた。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "咳。"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "physiology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Sorry, I can't come to work today – I've got a nasty cough.",
          "translation": "すみません、今日は出勤できません、咳が止まらなくて。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "咳が止まらない状態。咳の症状。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "kɒf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "kQf",
      "tags": [
        "X-SAMPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "kɑf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "kɔf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "kOf",
      "tags": [
        "X-SAMPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cough"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
    "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
    "古英語 赤リンク",
    "古英語 赤リンク/m",
    "国際音声記号あり",
    "英語",
    "英語 動詞",
    "英語 国際音声記号あり",
    "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cougher"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "ゲルマン祖語*kuh-; cf.cohhetan「叫ぶ」)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "coughs",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coughing",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coughed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "phrases": [
    {
      "word": "cough up"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I breathed in a load of smoke by mistake, and started to cough.",
          "translation": "間違って、大量の煙を吸い込んで、咳き込んだ。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "咳をする。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "kɒf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "kQf",
      "tags": [
        "X-SAMPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "kɑf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "kɔf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "kOf",
      "tags": [
        "X-SAMPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cough"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cough meaning in All languages combined (2.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.