See circulation on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 同音異義",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語circulacioun < ラテン語circulatio"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "circulations"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"循環。"
],
"id": "ja-circulation-en-noun-16OZi61T"
},
{
"glosses": [
"流通、流布。"
],
"id": "ja-circulation-en-noun-KQxx5Wx~"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（新聞、雑誌などの）発行部数。"
],
"id": "ja-circulation-en-noun-lOOLsQo6"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 生理学",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"血液循環。"
],
"id": "ja-circulation-en-noun-nsT61tOD",
"topics": [
"physiology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˌsɜː(ɹ).kjʊˈleɪ.ʃən"
},
{
"ipa": "ˌsɝkjʊˈleɪʃən"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-circulation.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-circulation.ogg/En-us-circulation.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-circulation.ogg"
},
{
"homophones": [
"surculation"
]
}
],
"word": "circulation"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語 4音節語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bande de circulation"
},
{
"word": "circulation alternée"
},
{
"word": "voie de circulation"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "トルコ語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "sirkülasyon"
},
{
"lang": "ルーマニア語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "circulație"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ラテン語circulātiōnem"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "circulations"
}
],
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "circuler"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"循環。"
],
"id": "ja-circulation-fr-noun-16OZi61T"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語 生理学",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"血液循環。"
],
"id": "ja-circulation-fr-noun-nsT61tOD",
"topics": [
"physiology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語 交通",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"交通、通行。"
],
"id": "ja-circulation-fr-noun-WFfPJve8",
"topics": [
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（新聞、雑誌などの）流通。"
],
"id": "ja-circulation-fr-noun-rnQEwX-v"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Fr-circulation.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Fr-circulation.ogg/Fr-circulation.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-circulation.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circulation"
}
{
"categories": [
"フランス語",
"フランス語 4音節語",
"フランス語 名詞",
"フランス語 国際音声記号あり",
"フランス語 音声リンクがある語句",
"フランス語_ラテン語由来"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bande de circulation"
},
{
"word": "circulation alternée"
},
{
"word": "voie de circulation"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "トルコ語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "sirkülasyon"
},
{
"lang": "ルーマニア語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "circulație"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ラテン語circulātiōnem"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "circulations"
}
],
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "circuler"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"循環。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"フランス語 生理学"
],
"glosses": [
"血液循環。"
],
"topics": [
"physiology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"フランス語 交通"
],
"glosses": [
"交通、通行。"
],
"topics": [
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（新聞、雑誌などの）流通。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Fr-circulation.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Fr-circulation.ogg/Fr-circulation.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-circulation.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circulation"
}
{
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語 同音異義",
"英語 名詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"英語_ラテン語由来",
"英語_中英語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語circulacioun < ラテン語circulatio"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "circulations"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"循環。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"流通、流布。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（新聞、雑誌などの）発行部数。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 生理学"
],
"glosses": [
"血液循環。"
],
"topics": [
"physiology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˌsɜː(ɹ).kjʊˈleɪ.ʃən"
},
{
"ipa": "ˌsɝkjʊˈleɪʃən"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-circulation.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-circulation.ogg/En-us-circulation.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-circulation.ogg"
},
{
"homophones": [
"surculation"
]
}
],
"word": "circulation"
}
Download raw JSONL data for circulation meaning in All languages combined (2.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-20 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (e683717 and 51e6a0c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.