See ciemny on Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "jasny" }, { "word": "blady" }, { "word": "postępowy" }, { "word": "światły" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "テンプレート:pronに引数が用いられているページ", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ポーランド語", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ポーランド語 形容詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ポーランド語_スラヴ祖語由来", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ポーランド語_バルト・スラヴ祖語由来", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ポーランド語_印欧祖語由来", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "国際音声記号あり", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "非推奨のテンプレートを使用しているページ", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "cognates": [ { "lang": "チェコ語", "lang_code": "cs", "word": "temný" }, { "lang": "ブルガリア語", "lang_code": "bg", "roman": "tămen", "word": "тъмен" }, { "lang": "ロシア語", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "tjomnyj", "word": "тёмный" }, { "lang": "リトアニア語", "lang_code": "lt", "word": "tamsus" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "ciemnoczerwony" }, { "word": "ciemnogranatowy" }, { "word": "ciemnoskóry" }, { "word": "ociemniały" }, { "word": "ciemno" }, { "word": "ciemność" }, { "word": "ciemnia" }, { "word": "ociemniały" }, { "word": "ciemnieć" }, { "word": "pociemnieć" }, { "word": "przyciemniać" }, { "word": "przyciemnić" }, { "word": "ściemniać" }, { "word": "się" }, { "word": "ściemnić" }, { "word": "ściemnieć" }, { "word": "zaciemniać" }, { "word": "zaciemnić" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "スラヴ祖語*tьmьnъ < バルト・スラヴ祖語*timʔ-, あるいは*tomʔ- < 印欧祖語*tm̥H-" ], "lang": "ポーランド語", "lang_code": "pl", "phrases": [ { "word": "ぼんくら" }, { "word": "で" }, { "word": "ある" }, { "word": "下衆" }, { "word": "下臈" }, { "word": "łotr spod ciemnej gwiazdy" } ], "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "形容詞", "related": [ { "word": "ćma" }, { "word": "ćmić" }, { "word": "się" }, { "word": "przyćmiewać" }, { "word": "przyćmić" }, { "word": "ciemku" }, { "word": "po ciemku" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "暗い。" ], "id": "ja-ciemny-pl-adj-DoecX~qR" }, { "glosses": [ "暗い。", "色が沈んで、明度が低い。" ], "id": "ja-ciemny-pl-adj-imKQCM0V" }, { "glosses": [ "(肌が)浅黒い。" ], "id": "ja-ciemny-pl-adj-NnGD5J06" }, { "glosses": [ "(人間が)道理にくらい。愚昧な。無知蒙昧な。未開の。" ], "id": "ja-ciemny-pl-adj-IKI09vLn" }, { "glosses": [ "〔口語〕 (活動が)非合法の。秘密裡の。黒い。ヤミの。" ], "id": "ja-ciemny-pl-adj-MazRIzwK" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "niewykształcony" }, { "word": "obskurancki" }, { "word": "zacofany" }, { "word": "mroczny" } ], "word": "ciemny" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "jasny" }, { "word": "blady" }, { "word": "postępowy" }, { "word": "światły" } ], "categories": [ "テンプレート:pronに引数が用いられているページ", "ポーランド語", "ポーランド語 形容詞", "ポーランド語_スラヴ祖語由来", "ポーランド語_バルト・スラヴ祖語由来", "ポーランド語_印欧祖語由来", "国際音声記号あり", "非推奨のテンプレートを使用しているページ" ], "cognates": [ { "lang": "チェコ語", "lang_code": "cs", "word": "temný" }, { "lang": "ブルガリア語", "lang_code": "bg", "roman": "tămen", "word": "тъмен" }, { "lang": "ロシア語", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "tjomnyj", "word": "тёмный" }, { "lang": "リトアニア語", "lang_code": "lt", "word": "tamsus" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "ciemnoczerwony" }, { "word": "ciemnogranatowy" }, { "word": "ciemnoskóry" }, { "word": "ociemniały" }, { "word": "ciemno" }, { "word": "ciemność" }, { "word": "ciemnia" }, { "word": "ociemniały" }, { "word": "ciemnieć" }, { "word": "pociemnieć" }, { "word": "przyciemniać" }, { "word": "przyciemnić" }, { "word": "ściemniać" }, { "word": "się" }, { "word": "ściemnić" }, { "word": "ściemnieć" }, { "word": "zaciemniać" }, { "word": "zaciemnić" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "スラヴ祖語*tьmьnъ < バルト・スラヴ祖語*timʔ-, あるいは*tomʔ- < 印欧祖語*tm̥H-" ], "lang": "ポーランド語", "lang_code": "pl", "phrases": [ { "word": "ぼんくら" }, { "word": "で" }, { "word": "ある" }, { "word": "下衆" }, { "word": "下臈" }, { "word": "łotr spod ciemnej gwiazdy" } ], "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "形容詞", "related": [ { "word": "ćma" }, { "word": "ćmić" }, { "word": "się" }, { "word": "przyćmiewać" }, { "word": "przyćmić" }, { "word": "ciemku" }, { "word": "po ciemku" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "暗い。" ] }, { "glosses": [ "暗い。", "色が沈んで、明度が低い。" ] }, { "glosses": [ "(肌が)浅黒い。" ] }, { "glosses": [ "(人間が)道理にくらい。愚昧な。無知蒙昧な。未開の。" ] }, { "glosses": [ "〔口語〕 (活動が)非合法の。秘密裡の。黒い。ヤミの。" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "niewykształcony" }, { "word": "obskurancki" }, { "word": "zacofany" }, { "word": "mroczny" } ], "word": "ciemny" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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