"ciężki" meaning in All languages combined

See ciężki on Wiktionary

Adjective [ポーランド語]

IPA: [ˈt͡ɕɛ̃w̃ʂkʲi]
  1. 重い。
    Sense id: ja-ciężki-pl-adj-BpwBWJ3J
  2. 重い。
    物理的に重い。
    Sense id: ja-ciężki-pl-adj-t0NzCzx6
  3. つらい、厳しい。
    Sense id: ja-ciężki-pl-adj-ixe3JOjk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: trudny Derived forms (副詞): ciężko, ciężej, najciężej Derived forms (名詞): ciężkość Related terms (動詞): ciągnąć Related terms (名詞): ciąg, ciąża, ciężar Related terms (形容詞): tęgi
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "lekki"
    },
    {
      "word": "łatwy"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "スラヴ祖語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "スラヴ祖語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ポーランド語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ポーランド語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ポーランド語 形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ポーランド語_スラヴ祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ポーランド語_バルト・スラヴ祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ポーランド語_印欧祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "cognates": [
    {
      "lang": "チェコ語",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "word": "těžký"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ブルガリア語",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "word": "тежък"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ロシア語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "тяжкий"
    },
    {
      "lang": "古アイスランド語",
      "lang_code": "non",
      "word": "þungr"
    },
    {
      "lang": "リトアニア語",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "word": "tingus"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "副詞",
      "word": "ciężko"
    },
    {
      "sense": "副詞",
      "word": "ciężej"
    },
    {
      "sense": "副詞",
      "word": "najciężej"
    },
    {
      "sense": "名詞",
      "word": "ciężkość"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "スラヴ祖語*tęžьkъ < バルト・スラヴ祖語*ting- < 印欧祖語*tngʰ-"
  ],
  "lang": "ポーランド語",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "名詞",
      "word": "ciąg"
    },
    {
      "sense": "名詞",
      "word": "ciąża"
    },
    {
      "sense": "名詞",
      "word": "ciężar"
    },
    {
      "sense": "形容詞",
      "word": "tęgi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "動詞",
      "word": "ciągnąć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "重い。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ciężki-pl-adj-BpwBWJ3J"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Paczkabyłatakciężka, żeJoannaupuściłająsobienastopy. - 小包がとても重かったので、ヨアンナは足元に小包を取り落としてしまった。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "重い。",
        "物理的に重い。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ciężki-pl-adj-t0NzCzx6"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "つらい、厳しい。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ciężki-pl-adj-ixe3JOjk"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕɛ̃w̃ʂkʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "trudny"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ciężki"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "lekki"
    },
    {
      "word": "łatwy"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "スラヴ祖語 赤リンク",
    "スラヴ祖語 赤リンク/m",
    "ポーランド語",
    "ポーランド語 国際音声記号あり",
    "ポーランド語 形容詞",
    "ポーランド語_スラヴ祖語由来",
    "ポーランド語_バルト・スラヴ祖語由来",
    "ポーランド語_印欧祖語由来",
    "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
    "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m"
  ],
  "cognates": [
    {
      "lang": "チェコ語",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "word": "těžký"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ブルガリア語",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "word": "тежък"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ロシア語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "тяжкий"
    },
    {
      "lang": "古アイスランド語",
      "lang_code": "non",
      "word": "þungr"
    },
    {
      "lang": "リトアニア語",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "word": "tingus"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "副詞",
      "word": "ciężko"
    },
    {
      "sense": "副詞",
      "word": "ciężej"
    },
    {
      "sense": "副詞",
      "word": "najciężej"
    },
    {
      "sense": "名詞",
      "word": "ciężkość"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "スラヴ祖語*tęžьkъ < バルト・スラヴ祖語*ting- < 印欧祖語*tngʰ-"
  ],
  "lang": "ポーランド語",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "名詞",
      "word": "ciąg"
    },
    {
      "sense": "名詞",
      "word": "ciąża"
    },
    {
      "sense": "名詞",
      "word": "ciężar"
    },
    {
      "sense": "形容詞",
      "word": "tęgi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "動詞",
      "word": "ciągnąć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "重い。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Paczkabyłatakciężka, żeJoannaupuściłająsobienastopy. - 小包がとても重かったので、ヨアンナは足元に小包を取り落としてしまった。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "重い。",
        "物理的に重い。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "つらい、厳しい。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕɛ̃w̃ʂkʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "trudny"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ciężki"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ciężki meaning in All languages combined (1.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-03 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (7dd5d20 and 5a03470). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.