See chalk on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 同音異義",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古典ギリシア語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語chalk, chalke < 古英語ċealc < 西ゲルマン祖語*kalk < ラテン語calx < 古典ギリシア語χάλιξ (khálix)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chalks"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 岩石",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"白亜。"
],
"id": "ja-chalk-en-noun-Utey0~MY",
"raw_tags": [
"岩石"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 文房具",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"チョーク、白墨"
],
"id": "ja-chalk-en-noun-awDKtJBK",
"raw_tags": [
"文房具"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "t͡ʃɔːk"
},
{
"ipa": "t͡ʃɔk"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-chalk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/En-us-chalk.ogg/En-us-chalk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-chalk.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声 (米)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "t͡ʃɑk"
},
{
"homophones": [
"chock"
]
}
],
"word": "chalk"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 同音異義",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古典ギリシア語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語chalk, chalke < 古英語ċealc < 西ゲルマン祖語*kalk < ラテン語calx < 古典ギリシア語χάλιξ (khálix)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chalks",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chalking",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "chalked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"白亜を混ぜる。"
],
"id": "ja-chalk-en-verb-mMcNngTd",
"ruby": [
[
"混",
"ま"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"チョークで書く。"
],
"id": "ja-chalk-en-verb-46h5m7sV",
"ruby": [
[
"書",
"か"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"蒼白にする。"
],
"id": "ja-chalk-en-verb-43crQSjK"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "t͡ʃɔːk"
},
{
"ipa": "t͡ʃɔk"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-chalk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/En-us-chalk.ogg/En-us-chalk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-chalk.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声 (米)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "t͡ʃɑk"
},
{
"homophones": [
"chock"
]
}
],
"word": "chalk"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cauk"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cawk"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古英語cealc < 西ゲルマン祖語*kalk"
],
"lang": "中英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中英語 岩石",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"白亜。"
],
"id": "ja-chalk-enm-noun-Utey0~MY",
"raw_tags": [
"岩石"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "t͡ʃalk"
},
{
"ipa": "kalk"
}
],
"word": "chalk"
}
{
"categories": [
"中英語",
"中英語 名詞",
"中英語 国際音声記号あり",
"中英語_古英語由来",
"中英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来",
"国際音声記号あり"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cauk"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cawk"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古英語cealc < 西ゲルマン祖語*kalk"
],
"lang": "中英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"中英語 岩石"
],
"glosses": [
"白亜。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"岩石"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "t͡ʃalk"
},
{
"ipa": "kalk"
}
],
"word": "chalk"
}
{
"categories": [
"国際音声記号あり",
"英語",
"英語 同音異義",
"英語 名詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"英語_ラテン語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_古典ギリシア語由来",
"英語_古英語由来",
"英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語chalk, chalke < 古英語ċealc < 西ゲルマン祖語*kalk < ラテン語calx < 古典ギリシア語χάλιξ (khálix)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chalks"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 岩石"
],
"glosses": [
"白亜。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"岩石"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 文房具"
],
"glosses": [
"チョーク、白墨"
],
"raw_tags": [
"文房具"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "t͡ʃɔːk"
},
{
"ipa": "t͡ʃɔk"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-chalk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/En-us-chalk.ogg/En-us-chalk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-chalk.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声 (米)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "t͡ʃɑk"
},
{
"homophones": [
"chock"
]
}
],
"word": "chalk"
}
{
"categories": [
"国際音声記号あり",
"英語",
"英語 動詞",
"英語 同音異義",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"英語_ラテン語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_古典ギリシア語由来",
"英語_古英語由来",
"英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語chalk, chalke < 古英語ċealc < 西ゲルマン祖語*kalk < ラテン語calx < 古典ギリシア語χάλιξ (khálix)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chalks",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chalking",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "chalked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"白亜を混ぜる。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"混",
"ま"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"チョークで書く。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"書",
"か"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"蒼白にする。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "t͡ʃɔːk"
},
{
"ipa": "t͡ʃɔk"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-chalk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/En-us-chalk.ogg/En-us-chalk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-chalk.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声 (米)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "t͡ʃɑk"
},
{
"homophones": [
"chock"
]
}
],
"word": "chalk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chalk meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.