See chalk on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 同音異義",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古典ギリシア語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ball of chalk"
},
{
"word": "black chalk"
},
{
"word": "Briançon chalk"
},
{
"word": "by a long chalk"
},
{
"word": "chalk and cheese"
},
{
"word": "chalk and talk"
},
{
"word": "chalk bag"
},
{
"word": "chalkboard"
},
{
"word": "chalk box"
},
{
"word": "chalk eater"
},
{
"word": "chalk-eating weasel"
},
{
"word": "Chalk Farm"
},
{
"word": "chalk fish"
},
{
"word": "chalk for cheese"
},
{
"word": "chalk line"
},
{
"word": "chalk mixture"
},
{
"word": "chalk player"
},
{
"word": "chalk stream"
},
{
"word": "chalk talk"
},
{
"word": "chalkware"
},
{
"word": "chalk-white"
},
{
"word": "chalky"
},
{
"word": "different as chalk and cheese"
},
{
"word": "French chalk"
},
{
"word": "hair chalk"
},
{
"word": "pavement chalk"
},
{
"word": "red chalk"
},
{
"word": "sidewalk chalk"
},
{
"word": "Spanish chalk"
},
{
"word": "walk the chalk"
},
{
"word": "walk the chalk line"
},
{
"word": "walk the chalk mark"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "スワジ語",
"lang_code": "ss",
"word": "íshóki"
},
{
"lang": "スワヒリ語",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "chaki"
},
{
"lang": "タイ語",
"lang_code": "th",
"word": "ชอล์ก"
},
{
"lang": "ツォンガ語",
"lang_code": "ts",
"word": "choko"
},
{
"lang": "トゥル語",
"lang_code": "tcy",
"word": "ಚಾಕ್"
},
{
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "チャコ"
},
{
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "チョーク"
},
{
"lang": "ネパール語",
"lang_code": "ne",
"word": "चक"
},
{
"lang": "ヒンディー語",
"lang_code": "hi",
"word": "चाक"
},
{
"lang": "ヨルバ語",
"lang_code": "yo",
"word": "ṣọ́ọ̀kì"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語 chalk, chalke < 古英語 ċealc < 西ゲルマン祖語 *kalk < ラテン語 calx < 古典ギリシア語 χάλιξ (khálix)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chaulk"
},
{
"form": "chalks"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "calcium"
},
{
"word": "calx"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 岩石",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"白亜。"
],
"id": "ja-chalk-en-noun-Utey0~MY",
"raw_tags": [
"岩石"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 文房具",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"チョーク、白墨"
],
"id": "ja-chalk-en-noun-awDKtJBK",
"raw_tags": [
"文房具"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "t͡ʃɔːk"
},
{
"ipa": "t͡ʃɔk"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-chalk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/En-us-chalk.ogg/En-us-chalk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-chalk.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声 (米)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "t͡ʃɑk"
},
{
"homophones": [
"chock"
]
}
],
"word": "chalk"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 同音異義",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古典ギリシア語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chalk off"
},
{
"word": "chalk out"
},
{
"word": "chalk up"
},
{
"word": "chalk up to"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語 chalk, chalke < 古英語 ċealc < 西ゲルマン祖語 *kalk < ラテン語 calx < 古典ギリシア語 χάλιξ (khálix)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chaulk"
},
{
"form": "chalks",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chalking",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "chalked",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"白亜を混ぜる。"
],
"id": "ja-chalk-en-verb-mMcNngTd",
"ruby": [
[
"混",
"ま"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"チョークで書く。"
],
"id": "ja-chalk-en-verb-46h5m7sV",
"ruby": [
[
"書",
"か"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"蒼白にする。"
],
"id": "ja-chalk-en-verb-43crQSjK"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "t͡ʃɔːk"
},
{
"ipa": "t͡ʃɔk"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-chalk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/En-us-chalk.ogg/En-us-chalk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-chalk.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声 (米)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "t͡ʃɑk"
},
{
"homophones": [
"chock"
]
}
],
"word": "chalk"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chalk"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cauk"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cawk"
},
{
"lang": "スコットランド語",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cauk"
},
{
"lang": "スコットランド語",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cawk"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古英語 cealc < 西ゲルマン祖語 *kalk"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "calke"
},
{
"form": "chalke"
},
{
"form": "schalk"
},
{
"form": "schalke"
}
],
"lang": "中英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中英語 岩石",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"白亜。"
],
"id": "ja-chalk-enm-noun-Utey0~MY",
"raw_tags": [
"岩石"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "t͡ʃalk"
},
{
"ipa": "kalk"
}
],
"word": "chalk"
}
{
"categories": [
"中英語",
"中英語 名詞",
"中英語 国際音声記号あり",
"中英語_古英語由来",
"中英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来",
"国際音声記号あり"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chalk"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cauk"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cawk"
},
{
"lang": "スコットランド語",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cauk"
},
{
"lang": "スコットランド語",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cawk"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古英語 cealc < 西ゲルマン祖語 *kalk"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "calke"
},
{
"form": "chalke"
},
{
"form": "schalk"
},
{
"form": "schalke"
}
],
"lang": "中英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"中英語 岩石"
],
"glosses": [
"白亜。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"岩石"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "t͡ʃalk"
},
{
"ipa": "kalk"
}
],
"word": "chalk"
}
{
"categories": [
"国際音声記号あり",
"英語",
"英語 同音異義",
"英語 名詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"英語_ラテン語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_古典ギリシア語由来",
"英語_古英語由来",
"英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ball of chalk"
},
{
"word": "black chalk"
},
{
"word": "Briançon chalk"
},
{
"word": "by a long chalk"
},
{
"word": "chalk and cheese"
},
{
"word": "chalk and talk"
},
{
"word": "chalk bag"
},
{
"word": "chalkboard"
},
{
"word": "chalk box"
},
{
"word": "chalk eater"
},
{
"word": "chalk-eating weasel"
},
{
"word": "Chalk Farm"
},
{
"word": "chalk fish"
},
{
"word": "chalk for cheese"
},
{
"word": "chalk line"
},
{
"word": "chalk mixture"
},
{
"word": "chalk player"
},
{
"word": "chalk stream"
},
{
"word": "chalk talk"
},
{
"word": "chalkware"
},
{
"word": "chalk-white"
},
{
"word": "chalky"
},
{
"word": "different as chalk and cheese"
},
{
"word": "French chalk"
},
{
"word": "hair chalk"
},
{
"word": "pavement chalk"
},
{
"word": "red chalk"
},
{
"word": "sidewalk chalk"
},
{
"word": "Spanish chalk"
},
{
"word": "walk the chalk"
},
{
"word": "walk the chalk line"
},
{
"word": "walk the chalk mark"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "スワジ語",
"lang_code": "ss",
"word": "íshóki"
},
{
"lang": "スワヒリ語",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "chaki"
},
{
"lang": "タイ語",
"lang_code": "th",
"word": "ชอล์ก"
},
{
"lang": "ツォンガ語",
"lang_code": "ts",
"word": "choko"
},
{
"lang": "トゥル語",
"lang_code": "tcy",
"word": "ಚಾಕ್"
},
{
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "チャコ"
},
{
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "チョーク"
},
{
"lang": "ネパール語",
"lang_code": "ne",
"word": "चक"
},
{
"lang": "ヒンディー語",
"lang_code": "hi",
"word": "चाक"
},
{
"lang": "ヨルバ語",
"lang_code": "yo",
"word": "ṣọ́ọ̀kì"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語 chalk, chalke < 古英語 ċealc < 西ゲルマン祖語 *kalk < ラテン語 calx < 古典ギリシア語 χάλιξ (khálix)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chaulk"
},
{
"form": "chalks"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "calcium"
},
{
"word": "calx"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 岩石"
],
"glosses": [
"白亜。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"岩石"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 文房具"
],
"glosses": [
"チョーク、白墨"
],
"raw_tags": [
"文房具"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "t͡ʃɔːk"
},
{
"ipa": "t͡ʃɔk"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-chalk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/En-us-chalk.ogg/En-us-chalk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-chalk.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声 (米)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "t͡ʃɑk"
},
{
"homophones": [
"chock"
]
}
],
"word": "chalk"
}
{
"categories": [
"国際音声記号あり",
"英語",
"英語 動詞",
"英語 同音異義",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"英語_ラテン語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_古典ギリシア語由来",
"英語_古英語由来",
"英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chalk off"
},
{
"word": "chalk out"
},
{
"word": "chalk up"
},
{
"word": "chalk up to"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語 chalk, chalke < 古英語 ċealc < 西ゲルマン祖語 *kalk < ラテン語 calx < 古典ギリシア語 χάλιξ (khálix)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chaulk"
},
{
"form": "chalks",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chalking",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "chalked",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"白亜を混ぜる。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"混",
"ま"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"チョークで書く。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"書",
"か"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"蒼白にする。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "t͡ʃɔːk"
},
{
"ipa": "t͡ʃɔk"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-chalk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/En-us-chalk.ogg/En-us-chalk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-chalk.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声 (米)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "t͡ʃɑk"
},
{
"homophones": [
"chock"
]
}
],
"word": "chalk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chalk meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-18 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-09-01 using wiktextract (740530f and 0c495c6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.