See certain on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "uncertain"
},
{
"word": "impossible"
},
{
"word": "incidental"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_俗ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語certeyn, certein, certain < 古フランス語certain < 俗ラテン語*certānus < ラテン語certus < cernere の完了分詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "more certain"
},
{
"form": "most certain"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"確かな、確実な、明白な。"
],
"id": "ja-certain-en-adj-qpTdXMHr",
"ruby": [
[
"確",
"たし"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"確信して。"
],
"id": "ja-certain-en-adj-InxNLJf2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"一定の。"
],
"id": "ja-certain-en-adj-xO0yeJKp"
},
{
"glosses": [
"ある～。"
],
"id": "ja-certain-en-adj-DEz59e3z"
},
{
"glosses": [
"必ず～する、必然の。"
],
"id": "ja-certain-en-adj-afwpHhc5",
"ruby": [
[
"必",
"かなら"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"多少の。"
],
"id": "ja-certain-en-adj-ivgY1Cu8"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈsɜːtn̩"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈsɝtn̩"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈsɝtən"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈsɝtn̩"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "convinced"
},
{
"word": "inevitable"
},
{
"word": "necessary"
}
],
"word": "certain"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "uncertain"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 代名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_俗ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "certainly"
},
{
"word": "certainty"
},
{
"word": "certify"
},
{
"word": "certitude"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語certeyn, certein, certain < 古フランス語certain < 俗ラテン語*certānus < ラテン語certus < cernere の完了分詞"
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "pron",
"pos_title": "代名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"幾つか、"
],
"id": "ja-certain-en-pron-k4qEp1JI",
"ruby": [
[
"幾",
"いく"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈsɜːtn̩"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈsɝtn̩"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈsɝtən"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈsɝtn̩"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "some"
}
],
"word": "certain"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古フランス語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古フランス語 形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古フランス語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古フランス語_俗ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "eng",
"word": "certain"
}
],
"lang": "中英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "certeyn"
},
{
"lang_code": "fra",
"word": "certain"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"俗ラテン語*certānus < ラテン語certus"
],
"lang": "古フランス語",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"確かな、確実な。"
],
"id": "ja-certain-fro-adj-ojqjaRo0",
"ruby": [
[
"確",
"たし"
]
]
}
],
"word": "certain"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語 2音節語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語 形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語_俗ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語_古フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古フランス語certain < 俗ラテン語*certānus < ラテン語certus"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "certaine"
},
{
"form": "certains"
},
{
"form": "certaines"
}
],
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"確かな、確実な。"
],
"id": "ja-certain-fr-adj-ojqjaRo0",
"ruby": [
[
"確",
"たし"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"確信した。"
],
"id": "ja-certain-fr-adj-La9vNnAd"
},
{
"glosses": [
"確定的な、一定の。"
],
"id": "ja-certain-fr-adj-STr35qo8"
},
{
"glosses": [
"ある。"
],
"id": "ja-certain-fr-adj-66ViP5im"
},
{
"glosses": [
"かなりの、相当の。"
],
"id": "ja-certain-fr-adj-PMEub7Sv"
}
],
"word": "certain"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語 2音節語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語_俗ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語_古フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古フランス語certain < 俗ラテン語*certānus < ラテン語certus"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "certains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "certainement"
},
{
"word": "certifier"
},
{
"word": "certitude"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"確実。確信。"
],
"id": "ja-certain-fr-noun-Psbv9usn"
}
],
"word": "certain"
}
{
"categories": [
"フランス語",
"フランス語 2音節語",
"フランス語 国際音声記号あり",
"フランス語 形容詞",
"フランス語_ラテン語由来",
"フランス語_俗ラテン語由来",
"フランス語_古フランス語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古フランス語certain < 俗ラテン語*certānus < ラテン語certus"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "certaine"
},
{
"form": "certains"
},
{
"form": "certaines"
}
],
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"確かな、確実な。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"確",
"たし"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"確信した。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"確定的な、一定の。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ある。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"かなりの、相当の。"
]
}
],
"word": "certain"
}
{
"categories": [
"フランス語",
"フランス語 2音節語",
"フランス語 名詞",
"フランス語 国際音声記号あり",
"フランス語_ラテン語由来",
"フランス語_俗ラテン語由来",
"フランス語_古フランス語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古フランス語certain < 俗ラテン語*certānus < ラテン語certus"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "certains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "certainement"
},
{
"word": "certifier"
},
{
"word": "certitude"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"確実。確信。"
]
}
],
"word": "certain"
}
{
"categories": [
"古フランス語",
"古フランス語 形容詞",
"古フランス語_ラテン語由来",
"古フランス語_俗ラテン語由来"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "eng",
"word": "certain"
}
],
"lang": "中英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "certeyn"
},
{
"lang_code": "fra",
"word": "certain"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"俗ラテン語*certānus < ラテン語certus"
],
"lang": "古フランス語",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"確かな、確実な。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"確",
"たし"
]
]
}
],
"word": "certain"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "uncertain"
},
{
"word": "impossible"
},
{
"word": "incidental"
}
],
"categories": [
"国際音声記号あり",
"英語",
"英語_ラテン語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_俗ラテン語由来",
"英語_古フランス語由来",
"英語_形容詞"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語certeyn, certein, certain < 古フランス語certain < 俗ラテン語*certānus < ラテン語certus < cernere の完了分詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "more certain"
},
{
"form": "most certain"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"確かな、確実な、明白な。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"確",
"たし"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"確信して。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"一定の。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ある～。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"必ず～する、必然の。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"必",
"かなら"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"多少の。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈsɜːtn̩"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈsɝtn̩"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈsɝtən"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈsɝtn̩"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "convinced"
},
{
"word": "inevitable"
},
{
"word": "necessary"
}
],
"word": "certain"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "uncertain"
}
],
"categories": [
"国際音声記号あり",
"英語",
"英語 代名詞",
"英語_ラテン語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_俗ラテン語由来",
"英語_古フランス語由来"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "certainly"
},
{
"word": "certainty"
},
{
"word": "certify"
},
{
"word": "certitude"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語certeyn, certein, certain < 古フランス語certain < 俗ラテン語*certānus < ラテン語certus < cernere の完了分詞"
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "pron",
"pos_title": "代名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"幾つか、"
],
"ruby": [
[
"幾",
"いく"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈsɜːtn̩"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈsɝtn̩"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈsɝtən"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈsɝtn̩"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "some"
}
],
"word": "certain"
}
Download raw JSONL data for certain meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.