"board" meaning in All languages combined

See board on Wiktionary

Noun [英語]

IPA: bɔː(r)d Forms: boards [plural]
  1. 板。
    Sense id: ja-board-en-noun-5QlHoKIq
  2. chessboard, surfboard等板状のものの略称。
    Sense id: ja-board-en-noun-9NLb5Ary
  3. 黒板、掲示板等、表示に用いる盤面。blackboard, whiteboard, message board等の略。
    Sense id: ja-board-en-noun-ez2Cxo6x
  4. 板紙、ボール紙。
    Sense id: ja-board-en-noun-BvomBBtF
  5. 基盤、ボード。
    Sense id: ja-board-en-noun-sJM5GzTN Categories (other): 英語 電気工学
  6. 遊戯盤。
    Sense id: ja-board-en-noun-vMFY1NqO Categories (other): 英語 ボードゲーム
  7. 委員会、評議会等組織運営に関わる会議体。
    Sense id: ja-board-en-noun-rOI~wy38
  8. 宿屋など宿泊設備で供される食事。 Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: ja-board-en-noun-N9voRvPM
  9. 船の舷側。
    Sense id: ja-board-en-noun-nFYYjAGe Categories (other): 英語 海事 Topics: nautical
  10. 同一の開きで帆走した区間。
    Sense id: ja-board-en-noun-QOaEU5Y6 Categories (other): 英語 海事 Topics: nautical
  11. リンクの囲み。
    Sense id: ja-board-en-noun-AFDvYo6h Categories (other): 英語 アイスホッケー Topics: ice hockey
  12. 中世屋敷の食堂等で用いられた長細いテーブル。 Tags: archaic
    Sense id: ja-board-en-noun-mPzSUo2p Categories (other): 英語 古語・廃語
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (同一の開きで帆走した区間。): tack
Categories (other): 英語, 英語 名詞, 英語 国際音声記号あり Derived forms: aboard, poster board, above board, across the board, baseboard, blackboard, board game, boardroom, boardwalk, board of advirsors, board of directors, board of trustees, bodyboard, body board, body-board, boogieboard, boogie board, boogie-board, bulletin board, chalkboard, checkerboard, chessboard, chipboard, circuit board, clapboard, clapperboard, corkboard, cork-board, dartboard, dashboard, drawing board, duckboard, emery board, floorboard, floor board, floor-board, ironing board, keyboard, off board, on board, particle board, plasterboard, protoboard, room and board, sandwich board, skateboard, skirting board, snowboard, spine board, surfboard, sounding board, thumbboard, outboard, weatherboard, whiteboard

Noun [英語]

IPA: bɔː(r)d Forms: boards [plural]
  1. リバウンド。 Tags: informal
    Sense id: ja-board-en-noun-jvzWdjHF Categories (other): 英語 バスケットボール, 英語 口語 Topics: basketball
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [英語]

IPA: bɔː(r)d Forms: boards [third-person, singular, present], boarding [present, participle], boarded [past]
  1. 船舶、列車、航空機等に乗り込む。 Tags: transitive
    Sense id: ja-board-en-verb-Pe0TeKIX Categories (other): 英語 他動詞
  2. 賄いつきで預かる。 Tags: transitive
    Sense id: ja-board-en-verb-swK1pRey Categories (other): 英語 他動詞
  3. 宿屋など宿泊設備で食事を受ける。 Tags: transitive
    Sense id: ja-board-en-verb-qhn3~7nk Categories (other): 英語 他動詞
  4. 舷側から乗り込んで襲撃する。 Tags: transitive
    Sense id: ja-board-en-verb-ggxft8IF Categories (other): 英語 他動詞, 英語 海事 Topics: nautical
  5. 下宿する。 Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: ja-board-en-verb-CxROrNRH Categories (other): 英語 自動詞
  6. ~に接近する。 Tags: transitive
    Sense id: ja-board-en-verb-o-OPPU7D Categories (other): 英語 他動詞
  7. 板で覆う。
    Sense id: ja-board-en-verb-H1-CcshI
  8. 板で打つ。
    Sense id: ja-board-en-verb-BIQakF2h
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aboard"
    },
    {
      "word": "poster board"
    },
    {
      "word": "above board"
    },
    {
      "word": "across the board"
    },
    {
      "word": "baseboard"
    },
    {
      "word": "blackboard"
    },
    {
      "word": "board game"
    },
    {
      "word": "boardroom"
    },
    {
      "word": "boardwalk"
    },
    {
      "word": "board of advirsors"
    },
    {
      "word": "board of directors"
    },
    {
      "word": "board of trustees"
    },
    {
      "word": "bodyboard"
    },
    {
      "word": "body board"
    },
    {
      "word": "body-board"
    },
    {
      "word": "boogieboard"
    },
    {
      "word": "boogie board"
    },
    {
      "word": "boogie-board"
    },
    {
      "word": "bulletin board"
    },
    {
      "word": "chalkboard"
    },
    {
      "word": "checkerboard"
    },
    {
      "word": "chessboard"
    },
    {
      "word": "chipboard"
    },
    {
      "word": "circuit board"
    },
    {
      "word": "clapboard"
    },
    {
      "word": "clapperboard"
    },
    {
      "word": "corkboard"
    },
    {
      "word": "cork-board"
    },
    {
      "word": "dartboard"
    },
    {
      "word": "dashboard"
    },
    {
      "word": "drawing board"
    },
    {
      "word": "duckboard"
    },
    {
      "word": "emery board"
    },
    {
      "word": "floorboard"
    },
    {
      "word": "floor board"
    },
    {
      "word": "floor-board"
    },
    {
      "word": "ironing board"
    },
    {
      "word": "keyboard"
    },
    {
      "word": "off board"
    },
    {
      "word": "on board"
    },
    {
      "word": "particle board"
    },
    {
      "word": "plasterboard"
    },
    {
      "word": "protoboard"
    },
    {
      "word": "room and board"
    },
    {
      "word": "sandwich board"
    },
    {
      "word": "skateboard"
    },
    {
      "word": "skirting board"
    },
    {
      "word": "snowboard"
    },
    {
      "word": "spine board"
    },
    {
      "word": "surfboard"
    },
    {
      "word": "sounding board"
    },
    {
      "word": "thumbboard"
    },
    {
      "word": "outboard"
    },
    {
      "word": "weatherboard"
    },
    {
      "word": "whiteboard"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boards",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "板。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-board-en-noun-5QlHoKIq"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chessboard, surfboard等板状のものの略称。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-board-en-noun-9NLb5Ary"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "黒板、掲示板等、表示に用いる盤面。blackboard, whiteboard, message board等の略。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-board-en-noun-ez2Cxo6x"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pasteboard."
        },
        {
          "text": "to bind a book in boards",
          "translation": "厚表紙で製本する。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "板紙、ボール紙。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-board-en-noun-BvomBBtF"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 電気工学",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "switchboard"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "基盤、ボード。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-board-en-noun-sJM5GzTN",
      "raw_tags": [
        "電気工学"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 ボードゲーム",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Each player starts the game with four counters on the board.",
          "translation": "各プレーヤーはボードの四隅からゲームを始める。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "遊戯盤。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-board-en-noun-vMFY1NqO",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ボードゲーム"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "We have to wait to hear back from the board.",
          "translation": "我々は委員会からの答申を待たねばならない。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "委員会、評議会等組織運営に関わる会議体。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-board-en-noun-rOI~wy38"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Room and board"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "宿屋など宿泊設備で供される食事。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-board-en-noun-N9voRvPM",
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 海事",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "船の舷側。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-board-en-noun-nFYYjAGe",
      "topics": [
        "nautical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 海事",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "同一の開きで帆走した区間。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-board-en-noun-QOaEU5Y6",
      "topics": [
        "nautical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 アイスホッケー",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "リンクの囲み。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-board-en-noun-AFDvYo6h",
      "topics": [
        "ice hockey"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 古語・廃語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "中世屋敷の食堂等で用いられた長細いテーブル。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-board-en-noun-mPzSUo2p",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "bɔː(r)d"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "同一の開きで帆走した区間。",
      "word": "tack"
    }
  ],
  "word": "board"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boards",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boarding",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boarded",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 他動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "boarding pass"
        },
        {
          "text": "It is time to board the aircraft.",
          "translation": "飛行機の搭乗時間です。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "船舶、列車、航空機等に乗り込む。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-board-en-verb-Pe0TeKIX",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 他動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to board one's horse at a livery stable",
          "translation": "貸し馬屋で馬を賄いつきで預かる"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "賄いつきで預かる。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-board-en-verb-swK1pRey",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 他動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "宿屋など宿泊設備で食事を受ける。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-board-en-verb-qhn3~7nk",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 他動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 海事",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "舷側から乗り込んで襲撃する。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-board-en-verb-ggxft8IF",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 自動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "下宿する。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-board-en-verb-CxROrNRH",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 他動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "~に接近する。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-board-en-verb-o-OPPU7D",
      "raw_tags": [
        "現在ではまれ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to board a house",
          "translation": "家を板で囲う。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "板で覆う。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-board-en-verb-H1-CcshI"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "板で打つ。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-board-en-verb-BIQakF2h"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "bɔː(r)d"
    }
  ],
  "word": "board"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boards",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 バスケットボール",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 口語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "リバウンド。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-board-en-noun-jvzWdjHF",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "basketball"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "bɔː(r)d"
    }
  ],
  "word": "board"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "英語",
    "英語 名詞",
    "英語 国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aboard"
    },
    {
      "word": "poster board"
    },
    {
      "word": "above board"
    },
    {
      "word": "across the board"
    },
    {
      "word": "baseboard"
    },
    {
      "word": "blackboard"
    },
    {
      "word": "board game"
    },
    {
      "word": "boardroom"
    },
    {
      "word": "boardwalk"
    },
    {
      "word": "board of advirsors"
    },
    {
      "word": "board of directors"
    },
    {
      "word": "board of trustees"
    },
    {
      "word": "bodyboard"
    },
    {
      "word": "body board"
    },
    {
      "word": "body-board"
    },
    {
      "word": "boogieboard"
    },
    {
      "word": "boogie board"
    },
    {
      "word": "boogie-board"
    },
    {
      "word": "bulletin board"
    },
    {
      "word": "chalkboard"
    },
    {
      "word": "checkerboard"
    },
    {
      "word": "chessboard"
    },
    {
      "word": "chipboard"
    },
    {
      "word": "circuit board"
    },
    {
      "word": "clapboard"
    },
    {
      "word": "clapperboard"
    },
    {
      "word": "corkboard"
    },
    {
      "word": "cork-board"
    },
    {
      "word": "dartboard"
    },
    {
      "word": "dashboard"
    },
    {
      "word": "drawing board"
    },
    {
      "word": "duckboard"
    },
    {
      "word": "emery board"
    },
    {
      "word": "floorboard"
    },
    {
      "word": "floor board"
    },
    {
      "word": "floor-board"
    },
    {
      "word": "ironing board"
    },
    {
      "word": "keyboard"
    },
    {
      "word": "off board"
    },
    {
      "word": "on board"
    },
    {
      "word": "particle board"
    },
    {
      "word": "plasterboard"
    },
    {
      "word": "protoboard"
    },
    {
      "word": "room and board"
    },
    {
      "word": "sandwich board"
    },
    {
      "word": "skateboard"
    },
    {
      "word": "skirting board"
    },
    {
      "word": "snowboard"
    },
    {
      "word": "spine board"
    },
    {
      "word": "surfboard"
    },
    {
      "word": "sounding board"
    },
    {
      "word": "thumbboard"
    },
    {
      "word": "outboard"
    },
    {
      "word": "weatherboard"
    },
    {
      "word": "whiteboard"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boards",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "板。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chessboard, surfboard等板状のものの略称。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "黒板、掲示板等、表示に用いる盤面。blackboard, whiteboard, message board等の略。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pasteboard."
        },
        {
          "text": "to bind a book in boards",
          "translation": "厚表紙で製本する。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "板紙、ボール紙。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 電気工学"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "switchboard"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "基盤、ボード。"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "電気工学"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 ボードゲーム"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Each player starts the game with four counters on the board.",
          "translation": "各プレーヤーはボードの四隅からゲームを始める。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "遊戯盤。"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "ボードゲーム"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "We have to wait to hear back from the board.",
          "translation": "我々は委員会からの答申を待たねばならない。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "委員会、評議会等組織運営に関わる会議体。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Room and board"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "宿屋など宿泊設備で供される食事。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 海事"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "船の舷側。"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 海事"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "同一の開きで帆走した区間。"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 アイスホッケー"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "リンクの囲み。"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ice hockey"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 古語・廃語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "中世屋敷の食堂等で用いられた長細いテーブル。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "bɔː(r)d"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "同一の開きで帆走した区間。",
      "word": "tack"
    }
  ],
  "word": "board"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "英語",
    "英語 動詞",
    "英語 国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boards",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boarding",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boarded",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 他動詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "boarding pass"
        },
        {
          "text": "It is time to board the aircraft.",
          "translation": "飛行機の搭乗時間です。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "船舶、列車、航空機等に乗り込む。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 他動詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to board one's horse at a livery stable",
          "translation": "貸し馬屋で馬を賄いつきで預かる"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "賄いつきで預かる。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 他動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "宿屋など宿泊設備で食事を受ける。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 他動詞",
        "英語 海事"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "舷側から乗り込んで襲撃する。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 自動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "下宿する。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 他動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "~に接近する。"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "現在ではまれ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to board a house",
          "translation": "家を板で囲う。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "板で覆う。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "板で打つ。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "bɔː(r)d"
    }
  ],
  "word": "board"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "英語",
    "英語 名詞",
    "英語 国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boards",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 バスケットボール",
        "英語 口語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "リバウンド。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "basketball"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "bɔː(r)d"
    }
  ],
  "word": "board"
}

Download raw JSONL data for board meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.