See ad- on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "イド語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "イド語 接頭辞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "イド語_接頭辞\"ad-\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ad"
],
"lang": "イド語",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "prefix",
"pos_title": "接頭辞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "portar → adportar"
},
{
"text": "ube → adube"
}
],
"glosses": [
"〜へ、〜の方向へ。"
],
"id": "ja-ad--io-prefix-uR6ujS6k"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "ad-"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ウェールズ語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ウェールズ語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ウェールズ語 接頭辞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ウェールズ語_ケルト祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ウェールズ語_ブリソン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ウェールズ語_印欧祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ウェールズ語_接頭辞\"ad-\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ケルト祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ケルト祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ブリソン祖語*ate- < ケルト祖語*ati- < 印欧祖語*éti"
],
"lang": "ウェールズ語",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "prefix",
"pos_title": "接頭辞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ad- + llais → adlais"
},
{
"text": "ad- + talu → ad-dalu"
},
{
"text": "ad- + blas → adflas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"再び。"
],
"id": "ja-ad--cy-prefix-c5ssJbTz",
"ruby": [
[
"再",
"ふたた"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ad- + cas → atgas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"語を強調する。"
],
"id": "ja-ad--cy-prefix-h8jFMHBL"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ad"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "ad-"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 接頭辞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ラテン語借用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_接頭辞\"ad-\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ラテン語 ad- からの借用語"
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"pos_title": "接頭辞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "adrenal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"〜で、〜の近くに。"
],
"id": "ja-ad--en-prefix-ftfH~Nqv",
"ruby": [
[
"近",
"ちか"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "adjoin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"〜へ、〜の方向へ。"
],
"id": "ja-ad--en-prefix-uR6ujS6k"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "ad-"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "カタルーニャ語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "カタルーニャ語 接頭辞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "カタルーニャ語_接頭辞\"ad-\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "カタルーニャ語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "prefix",
"pos_title": "接頭辞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"〜へ、〜の方向へ。"
],
"id": "ja-ad--ca-prefix-uR6ujS6k"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "ad-"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ケルト祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ケルト祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古アイルランド語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古アイルランド語 接頭辞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古アイルランド語_ケルト祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古アイルランド語_印欧祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古アイルランド語_接頭辞\"ad-\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ケルト祖語*ad- < 印欧祖語*h₂éd"
],
"lang": "古アイルランド語",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prefix",
"pos_title": "接頭辞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"〜へ、〜の方向へ。"
],
"id": "ja-ad--sga-prefix-uR6ujS6k"
},
{
"glosses": [
"多くの複合語で、意味を強める。"
],
"id": "ja-ad--sga-prefix-64YwzdqB"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "con·birt + ad- → con·abairt (con·beir の定形)"
},
{
"text": "con·melt + ad- → con·amailt (con·meil の定形)"
},
{
"text": "·coscrad + ad- → ·comscarad (con·scara の接続法過去)"
},
{
"text": "con·gab + ad- → con·acab (con·gaib の定形)"
},
{
"text": "*·cotla + ad- → ·comthala (con·tuili の接続法)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"最初の接頭辞が com- で、強勢のある音節が子音で始まる動詞に付き、 ro- の代わりに用いられる。"
],
"id": "ja-ad--sga-prefix-iRM9nxLU"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "ad-"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ポルトガル語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ポルトガル語 接頭辞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ポルトガル語_接頭辞\"ad-\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "ポルトガル語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "prefix",
"pos_title": "接頭辞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"〜で、〜の近くに。"
],
"id": "ja-ad--pt-prefix-ftfH~Nqv",
"ruby": [
[
"近",
"ちか"
]
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "ad-"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "マキリタリ語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "マキリタリ語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "マキリタリ語 接頭辞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "マキリタリ語_接頭辞\"ad-\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "マキリタリ語",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "prefix",
"pos_title": "接頭辞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ö- の異形態で、語幹が母音aやeで始まる語に用いられる。"
],
"id": "ja-ad--mch-prefix-WGQcU9vE",
"raw_tags": [
"De'kwana"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "ad-"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "イタリック祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "イタリック祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ラテン語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ラテン語 接頭辞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ラテン語_イタリック祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ラテン語_印欧祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ラテン語_接頭辞\"ad-\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"前置詞 ad < イタリック祖語*ad < 印欧祖語*h₂éd"
],
"lang": "ラテン語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prefix",
"pos_title": "接頭辞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"〜へ、〜の方向へ。"
],
"id": "ja-ad--la-prefix-uR6ujS6k"
},
{
"glosses": [
"主に動詞に付いて動作を強調する。"
],
"id": "ja-ad--la-prefix-xVC6FyS9"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "ad-"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ルシュツィード語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ルシュツィード語 接頭辞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ルシュツィード語_接頭辞\"ad-\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "ルシュツィード語",
"lang_code": "lut",
"pos": "prefix",
"pos_title": "接頭辞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"あなたの。"
],
"id": "ja-ad--lut-prefix-nYFD7USn"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "ad-"
}
{
"categories": [
"イド語",
"イド語 接頭辞",
"イド語_接頭辞\"ad-\""
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ad"
],
"lang": "イド語",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "prefix",
"pos_title": "接頭辞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "portar → adportar"
},
{
"text": "ube → adube"
}
],
"glosses": [
"〜へ、〜の方向へ。"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "ad-"
}
{
"categories": [
"ウェールズ語",
"ウェールズ語 国際音声記号あり",
"ウェールズ語 接頭辞",
"ウェールズ語_ケルト祖語由来",
"ウェールズ語_ブリソン祖語由来",
"ウェールズ語_印欧祖語由来",
"ウェールズ語_接頭辞\"ad-\"",
"ケルト祖語 赤リンク",
"ケルト祖語 赤リンク/m",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク/m"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ブリソン祖語*ate- < ケルト祖語*ati- < 印欧祖語*éti"
],
"lang": "ウェールズ語",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "prefix",
"pos_title": "接頭辞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ad- + llais → adlais"
},
{
"text": "ad- + talu → ad-dalu"
},
{
"text": "ad- + blas → adflas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"再び。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"再",
"ふたた"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ad- + cas → atgas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"語を強調する。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ad"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "ad-"
}
{
"categories": [
"カタルーニャ語",
"カタルーニャ語 接頭辞",
"カタルーニャ語_接頭辞\"ad-\""
],
"lang": "カタルーニャ語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "prefix",
"pos_title": "接頭辞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"〜へ、〜の方向へ。"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "ad-"
}
{
"categories": [
"ポルトガル語",
"ポルトガル語 接頭辞",
"ポルトガル語_接頭辞\"ad-\""
],
"lang": "ポルトガル語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "prefix",
"pos_title": "接頭辞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"〜で、〜の近くに。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"近",
"ちか"
]
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "ad-"
}
{
"categories": [
"マキリタリ語",
"マキリタリ語 国際音声記号あり",
"マキリタリ語 接頭辞",
"マキリタリ語_接頭辞\"ad-\""
],
"lang": "マキリタリ語",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "prefix",
"pos_title": "接頭辞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ö- の異形態で、語幹が母音aやeで始まる語に用いられる。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"De'kwana"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "ad-"
}
{
"categories": [
"イタリック祖語 赤リンク",
"イタリック祖語 赤リンク/m",
"ラテン語",
"ラテン語 接頭辞",
"ラテン語_イタリック祖語由来",
"ラテン語_印欧祖語由来",
"ラテン語_接頭辞\"ad-\"",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク/m"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"前置詞 ad < イタリック祖語*ad < 印欧祖語*h₂éd"
],
"lang": "ラテン語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prefix",
"pos_title": "接頭辞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"〜へ、〜の方向へ。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"主に動詞に付いて動作を強調する。"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "ad-"
}
{
"categories": [
"ルシュツィード語",
"ルシュツィード語 接頭辞",
"ルシュツィード語_接頭辞\"ad-\""
],
"lang": "ルシュツィード語",
"lang_code": "lut",
"pos": "prefix",
"pos_title": "接頭辞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"あなたの。"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "ad-"
}
{
"categories": [
"ケルト祖語 赤リンク",
"ケルト祖語 赤リンク/m",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"古アイルランド語",
"古アイルランド語 接頭辞",
"古アイルランド語_ケルト祖語由来",
"古アイルランド語_印欧祖語由来",
"古アイルランド語_接頭辞\"ad-\""
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ケルト祖語*ad- < 印欧祖語*h₂éd"
],
"lang": "古アイルランド語",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prefix",
"pos_title": "接頭辞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"〜へ、〜の方向へ。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"多くの複合語で、意味を強める。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "con·birt + ad- → con·abairt (con·beir の定形)"
},
{
"text": "con·melt + ad- → con·amailt (con·meil の定形)"
},
{
"text": "·coscrad + ad- → ·comscarad (con·scara の接続法過去)"
},
{
"text": "con·gab + ad- → con·acab (con·gaib の定形)"
},
{
"text": "*·cotla + ad- → ·comthala (con·tuili の接続法)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"最初の接頭辞が com- で、強勢のある音節が子音で始まる動詞に付き、 ro- の代わりに用いられる。"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "ad-"
}
{
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語 ラテン語由来",
"英語 接頭辞",
"英語_ラテン語借用語",
"英語_接頭辞\"ad-\""
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ラテン語 ad- からの借用語"
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"pos_title": "接頭辞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "adrenal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"〜で、〜の近くに。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"近",
"ちか"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "adjoin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"〜へ、〜の方向へ。"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "ad-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ad- meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.