See -ier on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_接尾辞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_接尾辞\"-ier\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "接尾辞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"接尾辞 -y や-yで終わる語に -er を付けた時の綴り。happy → happier、scary → scarier等"
],
"id": "ja--ier-en-suffix-tYtHcmDa"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ier"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_接尾辞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_接尾辞\"-ier\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "接尾辞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"フランス語由来の語に付いて行為者名詞を作る。clothier, perfumier 等。"
],
"id": "ja--ier-en-suffix-KdEK7XJN"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ier"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "オランダ語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "オランダ語 フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "オランダ語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "オランダ語 接尾辞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "オランダ語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "オランダ語_フランス語借用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "オランダ語_接尾辞\"-ier\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"フランス語 -ier からの借用語"
],
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "接尾辞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"行為者名詞を作る。"
],
"id": "ja--ier-nl-suffix-pRd6HhFj"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "iːr"
},
{
"audio": "Nl--ier.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/Nl--ier.ogg/Nl--ier.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl--ier.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ier"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古フランス語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古フランス語 接尾辞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古フランス語_接尾辞\"-ier\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "古フランス語",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "接尾辞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"第一群動詞の不定詞を作る。"
],
"id": "ja--ier-fro-suffix-BEQc3fVZ"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ier"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古フランス語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古フランス語 接尾辞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "古フランス語",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "接尾辞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"職業を表す。"
],
"id": "ja--ier-fro-suffix-VIWPJR54"
},
{
"glosses": [
"居住地を表す。"
],
"id": "ja--ier-fro-suffix-pPuG1PKA"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ier"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スウェーデン語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スウェーデン語 接尾辞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スウェーデン語_接尾辞\"-ier\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "スウェーデン語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "接尾辞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Indien → indier"
},
{
"text": "Iran → iranier"
}
],
"glosses": [
"国籍を表す。"
],
"id": "ja--ier-sv-suffix-4aLbD9oy"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ier"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中期フランス語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中期フランス語 接尾辞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "中期フランス語",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "接尾辞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-er（動詞形成接尾辞）の異形。"
],
"id": "ja--ier-frm-suffix-pY6EfM~-"
},
{
"glosses": [
"-er（名詞形成接尾辞）の異形。"
],
"id": "ja--ier-frm-suffix-m8V1OSSQ"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ier"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ドイツ語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ドイツ語 フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ドイツ語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ドイツ語 接尾辞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ドイツ語_フランス語借用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ドイツ語_接尾辞\"-ier\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"フランス語 -ier からの借用語"
],
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "接尾辞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Kneipe + -ier → Kneipier"
},
{
"text": "Pleite + -ier → Pleitier"
}
],
"glosses": [
"フランス語借用語に付いて名詞を作る。"
],
"id": "ja--ier-de-suffix-jQNmQf3W"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "i̯eː"
},
{
"ipa": "jeː"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ier"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語 1音節語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語 接尾辞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語_中期フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語_古フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語_接尾辞\"-ier\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中期フランス語-ier, -er < 古フランス語-ier, -er < ラテン語-ārium (-ārius の対格)"
],
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "接尾辞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "banane + -ier → bananier"
},
{
"text": "poire + -ier → poirier"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ある果実のなる木や低木を表す。"
],
"id": "ja--ier-fr-suffix-800vPNoU"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "chalut + -ier → chalutier"
},
{
"text": "pétrole + -ier → pétrolier"
}
],
"glosses": [
"船名を表す。"
],
"id": "ja--ier-fr-suffix-4XWRO9yH"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "chocolat + -ier → chocolatier"
}
],
"glosses": [
"職業名を表す。"
],
"id": "ja--ier-fr-suffix-Mk~7AV2K"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï--ier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï--ier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï--ier.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï--ier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï--ier.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï--ier.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ier"
}
{
"categories": [
"オランダ語",
"オランダ語 フランス語由来",
"オランダ語 国際音声記号あり",
"オランダ語 接尾辞",
"オランダ語 音声リンクがある語句",
"オランダ語_フランス語借用語",
"オランダ語_接尾辞\"-ier\""
],
"etymology_texts": [
"フランス語 -ier からの借用語"
],
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "接尾辞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"行為者名詞を作る。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "iːr"
},
{
"audio": "Nl--ier.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/Nl--ier.ogg/Nl--ier.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl--ier.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ier"
}
{
"categories": [
"スウェーデン語",
"スウェーデン語 接尾辞",
"スウェーデン語_接尾辞\"-ier\""
],
"lang": "スウェーデン語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "接尾辞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Indien → indier"
},
{
"text": "Iran → iranier"
}
],
"glosses": [
"国籍を表す。"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ier"
}
{
"categories": [
"ドイツ語",
"ドイツ語 フランス語由来",
"ドイツ語 国際音声記号あり",
"ドイツ語 接尾辞",
"ドイツ語_フランス語借用語",
"ドイツ語_接尾辞\"-ier\""
],
"etymology_texts": [
"フランス語 -ier からの借用語"
],
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "接尾辞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Kneipe + -ier → Kneipier"
},
{
"text": "Pleite + -ier → Pleitier"
}
],
"glosses": [
"フランス語借用語に付いて名詞を作る。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "i̯eː"
},
{
"ipa": "jeː"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ier"
}
{
"categories": [
"フランス語",
"フランス語 1音節語",
"フランス語 国際音声記号あり",
"フランス語 接尾辞",
"フランス語 音声リンクがある語句",
"フランス語_ラテン語由来",
"フランス語_中期フランス語由来",
"フランス語_古フランス語由来",
"フランス語_接尾辞\"-ier\""
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中期フランス語-ier, -er < 古フランス語-ier, -er < ラテン語-ārium (-ārius の対格)"
],
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "接尾辞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "banane + -ier → bananier"
},
{
"text": "poire + -ier → poirier"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ある果実のなる木や低木を表す。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "chalut + -ier → chalutier"
},
{
"text": "pétrole + -ier → pétrolier"
}
],
"glosses": [
"船名を表す。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "chocolat + -ier → chocolatier"
}
],
"glosses": [
"職業名を表す。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï--ier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï--ier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï--ier.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï--ier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï--ier.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï--ier.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ier"
}
{
"categories": [
"中期フランス語",
"中期フランス語 接尾辞"
],
"lang": "中期フランス語",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "接尾辞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-er（動詞形成接尾辞）の異形。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"-er（名詞形成接尾辞）の異形。"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ier"
}
{
"categories": [
"古フランス語",
"古フランス語 接尾辞",
"古フランス語_接尾辞\"-ier\""
],
"lang": "古フランス語",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "接尾辞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"第一群動詞の不定詞を作る。"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ier"
}
{
"categories": [
"古フランス語",
"古フランス語 接尾辞"
],
"lang": "古フランス語",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "接尾辞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"職業を表す。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"居住地を表す。"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ier"
}
{
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語_接尾辞",
"英語_接尾辞\"-ier\""
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "接尾辞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"接尾辞 -y や-yで終わる語に -er を付けた時の綴り。happy → happier、scary → scarier等"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ier"
}
{
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語_接尾辞",
"英語_接尾辞\"-ier\""
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "接尾辞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"フランス語由来の語に付いて行為者名詞を作る。clothier, perfumier 等。"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ier"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ier meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.