See -ien on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古フランス語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古フランス語 接尾辞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古フランス語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古フランス語_接尾辞\"-ien\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ラテン語-iānus < -ānus"
],
"lang": "古フランス語",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "接尾辞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"人や物の出身地を表す名詞を作る。"
],
"id": "ja--ien-fro-suffix-BpMaGZ6x"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ien"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中英語 古フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中英語 接尾辞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中英語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中英語_古フランス語借用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中英語_接尾辞\"-ien\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古フランス語 -ien からの借用語 < ラテン語-iānus"
],
"lang": "中英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"起源や居住地を表す名詞や形容詞を作る。"
],
"id": "ja--ien-enm-noun-Rq4KdQGZ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "-iˈɛːn"
},
{
"ipa": "-i.ɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "-i.ən"
},
{
"ipa": "-jɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "-jən"
}
],
"word": "-ien"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中期フランス語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中期フランス語 接尾辞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中期フランス語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中期フランス語_古フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中期フランス語_接尾辞\"-ien\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古フランス語-ien < ラテン語-iānus"
],
"lang": "中期フランス語",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "接尾辞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"人や物の出身地を表す名詞を作る。"
],
"id": "ja--ien-frm-suffix-BpMaGZ6x"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ien"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ドイツ語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ドイツ語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ドイツ語 接尾辞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ドイツ語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "接尾辞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tscheche + -ien → Tschechien"
},
{
"text": "Jordan + -ien → Jordanien"
}
],
"glosses": [
"国名を表す。"
],
"id": "ja--ien-de-suffix-VYXoc2e8"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i̯ən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[i.ən]"
},
{
"ipa": "[jən]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--ien.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q188_(deu)-Frank_C._Müller--ien.wav/LL-Q188_(deu)-Frank_C._Müller--ien.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q188_(deu)-Frank_C._Müller--ien.wav/LL-Q188_(deu)-Frank_C._Müller--ien.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--ien.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ien"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語 1音節語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語 接尾辞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語_中期フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語_古フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "フランス語_接尾辞\"-ien\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中期フランス語-ien < 古フランス語-ien < ラテン語-iānus < -ānus."
],
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "接尾辞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Paris + -ien → Parisien"
},
{
"text": "Californie + -ien → Californien"
}
],
"glosses": [
"人や物の出身地を表す名詞を作る。"
],
"id": "ja--ien-fr-suffix-BpMaGZ6x"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Paris + -ien → parisien"
},
{
"text": "Californie + -ien → californien"
},
{
"text": "Vadim + -ien → vadimien"
}
],
"glosses": [
"関連を表す形容詞を作る。"
],
"id": "ja--ien-fr-suffix-pi~4hgQW"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00--ien.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00--ien.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00--ien.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00--ien.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00--ien.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00--ien.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ien"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ブルトン語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ブルトン語 接尾辞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ブルトン語_ブリソン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ブルトン語_古ブルトン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古ブルトン語-ion, -on, ブリソン祖語*-onos, *-onā"
],
"lang": "ブルトン語",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "接尾辞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"名詞の複数形を表す。"
],
"id": "ja--ien-br-suffix-co58fIQv"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ien"
}
{
"categories": [
"ドイツ語",
"ドイツ語 国際音声記号あり",
"ドイツ語 接尾辞",
"ドイツ語 音声リンクがある語句"
],
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "接尾辞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tscheche + -ien → Tschechien"
},
{
"text": "Jordan + -ien → Jordanien"
}
],
"glosses": [
"国名を表す。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i̯ən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[i.ən]"
},
{
"ipa": "[jən]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--ien.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q188_(deu)-Frank_C._Müller--ien.wav/LL-Q188_(deu)-Frank_C._Müller--ien.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q188_(deu)-Frank_C._Müller--ien.wav/LL-Q188_(deu)-Frank_C._Müller--ien.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--ien.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ien"
}
{
"categories": [
"フランス語",
"フランス語 1音節語",
"フランス語 国際音声記号あり",
"フランス語 接尾辞",
"フランス語 音声リンクがある語句",
"フランス語_ラテン語由来",
"フランス語_中期フランス語由来",
"フランス語_古フランス語由来",
"フランス語_接尾辞\"-ien\""
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中期フランス語-ien < 古フランス語-ien < ラテン語-iānus < -ānus."
],
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "接尾辞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Paris + -ien → Parisien"
},
{
"text": "Californie + -ien → Californien"
}
],
"glosses": [
"人や物の出身地を表す名詞を作る。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Paris + -ien → parisien"
},
{
"text": "Californie + -ien → californien"
},
{
"text": "Vadim + -ien → vadimien"
}
],
"glosses": [
"関連を表す形容詞を作る。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00--ien.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00--ien.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00--ien.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00--ien.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00--ien.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00--ien.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ien"
}
{
"categories": [
"ブルトン語",
"ブルトン語 接尾辞",
"ブルトン語_ブリソン祖語由来",
"ブルトン語_古ブルトン語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古ブルトン語-ion, -on, ブリソン祖語*-onos, *-onā"
],
"lang": "ブルトン語",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "接尾辞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"名詞の複数形を表す。"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ien"
}
{
"categories": [
"中期フランス語",
"中期フランス語 接尾辞",
"中期フランス語_ラテン語由来",
"中期フランス語_古フランス語由来",
"中期フランス語_接尾辞\"-ien\""
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古フランス語-ien < ラテン語-iānus"
],
"lang": "中期フランス語",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "接尾辞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"人や物の出身地を表す名詞を作る。"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ien"
}
{
"categories": [
"中英語",
"中英語 古フランス語由来",
"中英語 国際音声記号あり",
"中英語 接尾辞",
"中英語_ラテン語由来",
"中英語_古フランス語借用語",
"中英語_接尾辞\"-ien\""
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古フランス語 -ien からの借用語 < ラテン語-iānus"
],
"lang": "中英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"起源や居住地を表す名詞や形容詞を作る。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "-iˈɛːn"
},
{
"ipa": "-i.ɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "-i.ən"
},
{
"ipa": "-jɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "-jən"
}
],
"word": "-ien"
}
{
"categories": [
"古フランス語",
"古フランス語 接尾辞",
"古フランス語_ラテン語由来",
"古フランス語_接尾辞\"-ien\""
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ラテン語-iānus < -ānus"
],
"lang": "古フランス語",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "接尾辞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"人や物の出身地を表す名詞を作る。"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ien"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ien meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.