"馬鈴薯" meaning in All languages combined

See 馬鈴薯 on Wiktionary

Noun [中国語]

Forms: (簡): 马铃薯
  1. じゃがいも。
    Sense id: ja-馬鈴薯-zh-noun-enHEHVgk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 洋芋, 洋山芋, 陽芋, 土豆, 薯仔

Noun [日本語]

Forms: 馬鈴藷, 構成:馬鈴+薯 読み:ばれいしょ 別表記:馬鈴藷
  1. 「じゃがいも」の別名。
    Sense id: ja-馬鈴薯-ja-noun-~Sd-C~nv
  2. 《季語》(馬鈴薯) 季語「じやがいも」と同義で、収穫期のジャガイモ、特に収穫するもしくは収穫したジャガイモの芋を指す。秋の季語(初秋の季語)で、分類は植物。
    Sense id: ja-馬鈴薯-ja-noun-lrXX6pTy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 馬鈴薯植う, 馬鈴薯澱粉, 馬鈴藷澱粉, 馬鈴薯の種下ろし, 馬鈴薯の花

Noun [朝鮮語]

Forms: 마령서
  1. (日本語に同じ)じゃがいも。
    Sense id: ja-馬鈴薯-ko-noun-VBWY7PmB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語_名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語_季語_秋",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語_植物",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語_野菜",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語_食品",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "馬鈴薯植う"
    },
    {
      "word": "馬鈴薯澱粉"
    },
    {
      "word": "馬鈴藷澱粉"
    },
    {
      "word": "馬鈴薯の種下ろし"
    },
    {
      "word": "馬鈴薯の花"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中国の文献『松渓県志』(1700年刊行。松渓県は福建省地方の一地名)に「馬鈴薯菜依樹生掘取之形有大小略如鈴子色黒而円味苦甘」(意訳:馬鈴薯は、葉は樹によって生ず。これを掘り穫れば、形に大小ありてほぼ鈴の如し。色は黒く、丸く、味は苦甘し)との記述がある。現在ではこの馬鈴薯はアメリカホドイモであろうと比定されているが、日本では、江戸時代中期の本草学者・小野蘭山が、同書の「馬鈴薯」をジャガタラ芋(ジャガ芋)と同じものと誤解して伝えたと考えられ、文化5年(1808年)刊行の自著『耋莚小犢^((てつえんしょうとく))』に記したのが始まりである。",
    "馬鈴由来説 - 馬鈴(馬の尻繋^(〈しりがい〉)に付ける球形または楕円球形の鈴)に似た形の薯(いも)が穫れることから命名したといわれる。",
    "地名由来説 - 「マレーの薯(いも)」。ただし信憑性は低い。"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "馬鈴藷",
      "raw_tags": [
        "構成",
        "読み",
        "別表記"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "構成:馬鈴+薯 読み:ばれいしょ 別表記:馬鈴藷"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "「じゃがいも」の別名。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-馬鈴薯-ja-noun-~Sd-C~nv"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "子季語 :ばれいしよ、じやがたらいも、じやがいも。男爵、メークイン。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "(春の季語) :馬鈴薯植う、馬鈴薯の種下ろし。",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "馬鈴薯植う",
              "ばれいしょうう"
            ],
            [
              "馬鈴薯の種下ろし",
              "ばれいしょのたねおろし"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "関連季語"
        },
        {
          "ref": "(ばれいしょのはな、じゃがいものはな))、じやがいもの花、じやがたらの花。",
          "text": "関連季語(夏の季語) :馬鈴薯の花^("
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "《季語》(馬鈴薯) 季語「じやがいも」と同義で、収穫期のジャガイモ、特に収穫するもしくは収穫したジャガイモの芋を指す。秋の季語(初秋の季語)で、分類は植物。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-馬鈴薯-ja-noun-lrXX6pTy"
    }
  ],
  "word": "馬鈴薯"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語_名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語_植物",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語_野菜",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語_食品",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "마령서"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "朝鮮語",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(日本語に同じ)じゃがいも。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-馬鈴薯-ko-noun-VBWY7PmB"
    }
  ],
  "word": "馬鈴薯"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中国語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中国語_名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中国語_植物",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中国語_野菜",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中国語_食品",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "日本語名「馬鈴薯」を1912年に借用語として容れた。"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "(簡): 马铃薯"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "中国語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "じゃがいも。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-馬鈴薯-zh-noun-enHEHVgk"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mǎlíngshǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄕㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "maa⁵ling⁴syu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bé-lêng-chî, bé-lêng-chû, má-lêng-chî, má-lêng-chû"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "洋芋"
    },
    {
      "word": "洋山芋"
    },
    {
      "word": "陽芋"
    },
    {
      "word": "土豆"
    },
    {
      "word": "薯仔"
    }
  ],
  "word": "馬鈴薯"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "中国語",
    "中国語_名詞",
    "中国語_植物",
    "中国語_野菜",
    "中国語_食品"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "日本語名「馬鈴薯」を1912年に借用語として容れた。"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "(簡): 马铃薯"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "中国語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "じゃがいも。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mǎlíngshǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄕㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "maa⁵ling⁴syu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bé-lêng-chî, bé-lêng-chû, má-lêng-chî, má-lêng-chû"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "洋芋"
    },
    {
      "word": "洋山芋"
    },
    {
      "word": "陽芋"
    },
    {
      "word": "土豆"
    },
    {
      "word": "薯仔"
    }
  ],
  "word": "馬鈴薯"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語_名詞",
    "日本語_季語_秋",
    "日本語_植物",
    "日本語_野菜",
    "日本語_食品"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "馬鈴薯植う"
    },
    {
      "word": "馬鈴薯澱粉"
    },
    {
      "word": "馬鈴藷澱粉"
    },
    {
      "word": "馬鈴薯の種下ろし"
    },
    {
      "word": "馬鈴薯の花"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中国の文献『松渓県志』(1700年刊行。松渓県は福建省地方の一地名)に「馬鈴薯菜依樹生掘取之形有大小略如鈴子色黒而円味苦甘」(意訳:馬鈴薯は、葉は樹によって生ず。これを掘り穫れば、形に大小ありてほぼ鈴の如し。色は黒く、丸く、味は苦甘し)との記述がある。現在ではこの馬鈴薯はアメリカホドイモであろうと比定されているが、日本では、江戸時代中期の本草学者・小野蘭山が、同書の「馬鈴薯」をジャガタラ芋(ジャガ芋)と同じものと誤解して伝えたと考えられ、文化5年(1808年)刊行の自著『耋莚小犢^((てつえんしょうとく))』に記したのが始まりである。",
    "馬鈴由来説 - 馬鈴(馬の尻繋^(〈しりがい〉)に付ける球形または楕円球形の鈴)に似た形の薯(いも)が穫れることから命名したといわれる。",
    "地名由来説 - 「マレーの薯(いも)」。ただし信憑性は低い。"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "馬鈴藷",
      "raw_tags": [
        "構成",
        "読み",
        "別表記"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "構成:馬鈴+薯 読み:ばれいしょ 別表記:馬鈴藷"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "「じゃがいも」の別名。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "子季語 :ばれいしよ、じやがたらいも、じやがいも。男爵、メークイン。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "(春の季語) :馬鈴薯植う、馬鈴薯の種下ろし。",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "馬鈴薯植う",
              "ばれいしょうう"
            ],
            [
              "馬鈴薯の種下ろし",
              "ばれいしょのたねおろし"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "関連季語"
        },
        {
          "ref": "(ばれいしょのはな、じゃがいものはな))、じやがいもの花、じやがたらの花。",
          "text": "関連季語(夏の季語) :馬鈴薯の花^("
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "《季語》(馬鈴薯) 季語「じやがいも」と同義で、収穫期のジャガイモ、特に収穫するもしくは収穫したジャガイモの芋を指す。秋の季語(初秋の季語)で、分類は植物。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "馬鈴薯"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "朝鮮語",
    "朝鮮語_名詞",
    "朝鮮語_植物",
    "朝鮮語_野菜",
    "朝鮮語_食品"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "마령서"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "朝鮮語",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(日本語に同じ)じゃがいも。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "馬鈴薯"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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