See 進化 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "退化"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "しんか"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "進化論"
},
{
"word": "進化説"
},
{
"word": "種"
},
{
"word": "種分化"
},
{
"word": "遺伝"
},
{
"word": "突然変異"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 生物学",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"遺伝子の突然変異の累積などにより、生物の形質の多様化が進むこと。または他の種に分化すること。"
],
"id": "ja-進化-ja-noun-YZD8yPJY",
"ruby": [
[
"進",
"すす"
]
],
"topics": [
"biology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"優化。好転。改良されること。"
],
"id": "ja-進化-ja-noun-F0qncvn5",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "しんか",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[shíꜜǹkà]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕĩŋka̠]"
},
{
"form": "しんか",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "イタリア語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "evoluzione"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "evolution"
},
{
"lang": "エスペラント",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "evoluo"
},
{
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "evolución"
},
{
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "(es)"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Evolution"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "(de)"
},
{
"lang": "フィンランド語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "evoluutio"
},
{
"lang": "フィンランド語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "(fi)"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "évolution"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "(fr)"
},
{
"lang": "ポルトガル語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "evolução"
},
{
"lang": "マルタ語",
"lang_code": "mt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "evoluzzjoni"
}
],
"word": "進化"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 サ変",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "進化する",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "しんかする"
},
{
"form": "進化",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "すれ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "進化しない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "進化せず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "進化される",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + れる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "進化します",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "進化した",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "進化する",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "進化すること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "進化すれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "進化しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "進化せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 生物学",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
20
]
],
"text": "ヒトとチンパンジーは共通の祖先から進化した。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"遺伝子の突然変異の累積などにより、生物の形質の多様化が進む。または他の種に分化する。"
],
"id": "ja-進化-ja-verb-M-ZzRb5L",
"ruby": [
[
"進",
"すす"
]
],
"topics": [
"biology"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
17
]
],
"text": "携帯電話からスマートフォンに進化した。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"優化する。好転する。改良される。"
],
"id": "ja-進化-ja-verb-MnLaOxja",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "しんか",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[shíꜜǹkà]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕĩŋka̠]"
},
{
"form": "しんか",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "evolve"
}
],
"word": "進化"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "进化",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（日本語に同じ）進化。"
],
"id": "ja-進化-zh-noun-YzVSnBpn"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jìnhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "jeun³fa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"zh_pron": "chìn-hòa"
}
],
"word": "進化"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語_動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語_名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語_生物学",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "広東語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "広東語_動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "広東語_名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "広東語_生物学",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩南語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩南語_動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩南語_名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩南語_生物学",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "进化",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "進化論"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"進化する。"
],
"id": "ja-進化-zh-verb-dbQq-fi0"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jìnhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "jeun³fa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"zh_pron": "chìn-hòa"
}
],
"word": "進化"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語 生物学",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語_名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（日本語に同じ）進化。"
],
"id": "ja-進化-ko-noun-YzVSnBpn"
}
],
"word": "進化"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ベトナム語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ベトナム語 生物学",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ベトナム語_動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "ベトナム語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"進化する。"
],
"id": "ja-進化-vi-verb-dbQq-fi0"
}
],
"word": "進化"
}
{
"categories": [
"ベトナム語",
"ベトナム語 生物学",
"ベトナム語_動詞"
],
"lang": "ベトナム語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"進化する。"
]
}
],
"word": "進化"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "进化",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（日本語に同じ）進化。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jìnhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "jeun³fa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"zh_pron": "chìn-hòa"
}
],
"word": "進化"
}
{
"categories": [
"中国語",
"中国語_動詞",
"中国語_名詞",
"中国語_生物学",
"広東語",
"広東語_動詞",
"広東語_名詞",
"広東語_生物学",
"閩南語",
"閩南語_動詞",
"閩南語_名詞",
"閩南語_生物学"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "进化",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "進化論"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"進化する。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jìnhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "jeun³fa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"zh_pron": "chìn-hòa"
}
],
"word": "進化"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "退化"
}
],
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 名詞",
"日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "しんか"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "進化論"
},
{
"word": "進化説"
},
{
"word": "種"
},
{
"word": "種分化"
},
{
"word": "遺伝"
},
{
"word": "突然変異"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日本語 生物学"
],
"glosses": [
"遺伝子の突然変異の累積などにより、生物の形質の多様化が進むこと。または他の種に分化すること。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"進",
"すす"
]
],
"topics": [
"biology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"優化。好転。改良されること。"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "しんか",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[shíꜜǹkà]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕĩŋka̠]"
},
{
"form": "しんか",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "イタリア語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "evoluzione"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "evolution"
},
{
"lang": "エスペラント",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "evoluo"
},
{
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "evolución"
},
{
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "(es)"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Evolution"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "(de)"
},
{
"lang": "フィンランド語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "evoluutio"
},
{
"lang": "フィンランド語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "(fi)"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "évolution"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "(fr)"
},
{
"lang": "ポルトガル語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "evolução"
},
{
"lang": "マルタ語",
"lang_code": "mt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "evoluzzjoni"
}
],
"word": "進化"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞",
"日本語 動詞 サ変",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "進化する",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "しんかする"
},
{
"form": "進化",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "すれ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "進化しない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "進化せず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "進化される",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + れる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "進化します",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "進化した",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "進化する",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "進化すること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "進化すれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "進化しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "進化せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日本語 生物学"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
20
]
],
"text": "ヒトとチンパンジーは共通の祖先から進化した。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"遺伝子の突然変異の累積などにより、生物の形質の多様化が進む。または他の種に分化する。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"進",
"すす"
]
],
"topics": [
"biology"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
17
]
],
"text": "携帯電話からスマートフォンに進化した。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"優化する。好転する。改良される。"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "しんか",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[shíꜜǹkà]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕĩŋka̠]"
},
{
"form": "しんか",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "evolve"
}
],
"word": "進化"
}
{
"categories": [
"朝鮮語",
"朝鮮語 生物学",
"朝鮮語_名詞"
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（日本語に同じ）進化。"
]
}
],
"word": "進化"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 進化 meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-18 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-09-01 using wiktextract (740530f and 0c495c6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.