See 逆流 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ぎゃくりゅう"
},
{
"form": "ぎゃくる"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（ぎゃくりゅう）普通の流れとは逆の方向に流れること。また、その流れ。"
],
"id": "ja-逆流-ja-noun-4P131t4F"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 仏教",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（ぎゃくる）生死輪廻の流れに逆らい悟りの世界へ向かうこと。"
],
"id": "ja-逆流-ja-noun-Y8GoBL3x",
"topics": [
"Buddhism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "ぎゃくりゅう",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[gyàkúryúú]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲa̠kɯ̟ᵝɾʲɨᵝː]"
},
{
"form": "ぎゃくる",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[gyàkúrú]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲa̠kɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "逆流"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 サ変",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "逆流",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "すれ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "逆流しない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "逆流せず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "逆流される",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + れる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "逆流します",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "逆流した",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "逆流する",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "逆流すること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "逆流すれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "逆流しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "逆流せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"id": "ja-逆流-ja-verb-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "ぎゃくりゅう",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[gyàkúryúú]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲa̠kɯ̟ᵝɾʲɨᵝː]"
},
{
"form": "ぎゃくる",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[gyàkúrú]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲa̠kɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "逆流"
}
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"逆流。"
],
"id": "ja-逆流-zh-noun-PI~PYDTF"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "nìliú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄋㄧˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"zh_pron": "ge̍k-lâu"
}
],
"word": "逆流"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "HSKレベル丁",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語_動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語_名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩南語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩南語_動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩南語_名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"流れに逆らう。"
],
"id": "ja-逆流-zh-verb-slR1FUL1",
"ruby": [
[
"流",
"なが"
],
[
"逆",
"さか"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "nìliú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄋㄧˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"zh_pron": "ge̍k-lâu"
}
],
"word": "逆流"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語_名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"逆流。"
],
"id": "ja-逆流-ko-noun-PI~PYDTF"
}
],
"word": "逆流"
}
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"逆流。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "nìliú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄋㄧˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"zh_pron": "ge̍k-lâu"
}
],
"word": "逆流"
}
{
"categories": [
"HSKレベル丁",
"中国語",
"中国語_動詞",
"中国語_名詞",
"閩南語",
"閩南語_動詞",
"閩南語_名詞"
],
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"流れに逆らう。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"流",
"なが"
],
[
"逆",
"さか"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "nìliú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄋㄧˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"zh_pron": "ge̍k-lâu"
}
],
"word": "逆流"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 名詞",
"日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ぎゃくりゅう"
},
{
"form": "ぎゃくる"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（ぎゃくりゅう）普通の流れとは逆の方向に流れること。また、その流れ。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日本語 仏教"
],
"glosses": [
"（ぎゃくる）生死輪廻の流れに逆らい悟りの世界へ向かうこと。"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "ぎゃくりゅう",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[gyàkúryúú]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲa̠kɯ̟ᵝɾʲɨᵝː]"
},
{
"form": "ぎゃくる",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[gyàkúrú]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲa̠kɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "逆流"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞",
"日本語 動詞 サ変",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "逆流",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "すれ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "逆流しない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "逆流せず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "逆流される",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + れる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "逆流します",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "逆流した",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "逆流する",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "逆流すること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "逆流すれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "逆流しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "逆流せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "ぎゃくりゅう",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[gyàkúryúú]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲa̠kɯ̟ᵝɾʲɨᵝː]"
},
{
"form": "ぎゃくる",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[gyàkúrú]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲa̠kɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "逆流"
}
{
"categories": [
"朝鮮語",
"朝鮮語_名詞"
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"逆流。"
]
}
],
"word": "逆流"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 逆流 meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-28 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.