"致仕" meaning in All languages combined

See 致仕 on Wiktionary

Verb [中国語]

Forms: zhìshì
  1. (文章語)退官する。
    Sense id: ja-致仕-zh-verb-xqWbfefi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 中国語, 中国語 動詞

Noun [日本語]

Forms: ちし, ちじ
  1. (年を取るなどで)官職を退くこと。転じて退職すること。
    Sense id: ja-致仕-ja-noun-1-iYfibl
  2. 70歳の異称。
    Sense id: ja-致仕-ja-noun-x79aSzl7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 致事, 致禄, 退官, 辞職, 骸骨を乞う Translations: 七十岁 (中国語), resignation (英語), seventy years of age (英語)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "任官"
    },
    {
      "word": "進士"
    },
    {
      "word": "仕官"
    },
    {
      "word": "更迭"
    },
    {
      "word": "野に下る"
    },
    {
      "word": "辞官"
    },
    {
      "word": "引退"
    },
    {
      "word": "隠居"
    },
    {
      "word": "辞任"
    },
    {
      "word": "退役"
    },
    {
      "word": "下野"
    },
    {
      "word": "辞位"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "元は、中国の科挙に合格して官職に在る進士(官位を貰える様な高級官僚)の退官を意味。\n中国古代王朝(隋)では、科挙に合格し進士となって官職に就いた者が退職する年齢を70歳と定めていたので、無事、数え年70歳を迎え、官位を返上し、俸禄を辞する事を指した。\n日本では、唐王朝に習って大宝律令を定めて以降、官僚が数え年70歳以上になると,五位以上の貴族官僚は天皇に退職願いの文書を奉り,六位以下の下級官僚は太政官に申し牒を出して,太政官から奏聞(そうもん)して退官する規定を設け、致仕と称した。70歳に至らず退官する事は、辞官と称し区別された。"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ちし"
    },
    {
      "form": "ちじ"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "(森鴎外『渋江抽斎』)",
          "text": "父允成が致仕して、家督相続をしてから、"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(年を取るなどで)官職を退くこと。転じて退職すること。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-致仕-ja-noun-1-iYfibl"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "70歳の異称。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-致仕-ja-noun-x79aSzl7"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "致事"
    },
    {
      "word": "致禄"
    },
    {
      "word": "退官"
    },
    {
      "word": "辞職"
    },
    {
      "word": "骸骨を乞う"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "resignation"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "seventy years of age"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中国語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "word": "七十岁"
    }
  ],
  "word": "致仕"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中国語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中国語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zhìshì"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "中国語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(文章語)退官する。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-致仕-zh-verb-xqWbfefi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "致仕"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "中国語",
    "中国語 動詞"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zhìshì"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "中国語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(文章語)退官する。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "致仕"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "任官"
    },
    {
      "word": "進士"
    },
    {
      "word": "仕官"
    },
    {
      "word": "更迭"
    },
    {
      "word": "野に下る"
    },
    {
      "word": "辞官"
    },
    {
      "word": "引退"
    },
    {
      "word": "隠居"
    },
    {
      "word": "辞任"
    },
    {
      "word": "退役"
    },
    {
      "word": "下野"
    },
    {
      "word": "辞位"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 名詞",
    "日本語 名詞 サ変動詞"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "元は、中国の科挙に合格して官職に在る進士(官位を貰える様な高級官僚)の退官を意味。\n中国古代王朝(隋)では、科挙に合格し進士となって官職に就いた者が退職する年齢を70歳と定めていたので、無事、数え年70歳を迎え、官位を返上し、俸禄を辞する事を指した。\n日本では、唐王朝に習って大宝律令を定めて以降、官僚が数え年70歳以上になると,五位以上の貴族官僚は天皇に退職願いの文書を奉り,六位以下の下級官僚は太政官に申し牒を出して,太政官から奏聞(そうもん)して退官する規定を設け、致仕と称した。70歳に至らず退官する事は、辞官と称し区別された。"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ちし"
    },
    {
      "form": "ちじ"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "(森鴎外『渋江抽斎』)",
          "text": "父允成が致仕して、家督相続をしてから、"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(年を取るなどで)官職を退くこと。転じて退職すること。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "70歳の異称。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "致事"
    },
    {
      "word": "致禄"
    },
    {
      "word": "退官"
    },
    {
      "word": "辞職"
    },
    {
      "word": "骸骨を乞う"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "resignation"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "seventy years of age"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中国語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "word": "七十岁"
    }
  ],
  "word": "致仕"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.