"臆測" meaning in All languages combined

See 臆測 on Wiktionary

Verb [中国語]

  1. 推し量る、推量する。
    Sense id: ja-臆測-zh-verb-2eCM5B8C
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 中国語, 中国語_動詞

Noun [日本語]

IPA: [o̞kɯ̟ᵝso̞kɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: おくそく
  1. 不確かな根拠をもとに推測すること。
    Sense id: ja-臆測-ja-noun-XMQYAJfu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 当て推量 Derived forms: 揣摩憶測, 揣摩臆測 Translations: conjecture (英語), guess (英語), guesswork (英語), hypothesis (英語), speculation (英語), surmise (英語)

Verb [日本語]

IPA: [o̞kɯ̟ᵝso̞kɯ̟ᵝ]
Forms: 臆測する [canonical], おくそくする, 臆測, [imperfective], [imperfective], [imperfective], [continuative], する [terminal], する [attributive], すれ [hypothetical], しろ [imperative], せよ [imperative], 臆測しない [negative], 未然形 + ない [negative], 臆測せず [negative, archaic], 未然形 + ず [negative, archaic], 臆測される [active, passive, possibly, honorific], 未然形 + れる [active, passive, possibly, honorific], 臆測します [polite], 連用形 + ます [polite], 臆測した [past, completive], 連用形 + た [past, completive], 臆測する [definitive], 終止形のみ [definitive], 臆測すること [noun-from-verb], 連体形 + こと [noun-from-verb], 臆測すれば, 仮定形 + ば, 臆測しろ [imperative], 臆測せよ [imperative], 命令形のみ [imperative]
  1. 不確かな根拠をもとに推測する。
    Sense id: ja-臆測-ja-verb-AOP8fODK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: conjecture (英語), guess (英語), speculate (英語), surmise (英語)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "同音書きかえ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "揣摩憶測"
    },
    {
      "word": "揣摩臆測"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "おくそく"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "(酒井嘉七『京鹿子娘道成寺』)",
          "text": "人々は折にふれては、自分勝手な臆測を逞しゅうしていたのでございます。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "不確かな根拠をもとに推測すること。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-臆測-ja-noun-XMQYAJfu"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "おくそく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[òkúsókú]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞kɯ̟ᵝso̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "form": "おくそく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "当て推量"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "conjecture"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "guess"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "guesswork"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "hypothesis"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "speculation"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "surmise"
    }
  ],
  "word": "臆測"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 サ変",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "臆測する",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくそくする"
    },
    {
      "form": "臆測",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臆測しない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臆測せず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臆測される",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + れる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臆測します",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臆測した",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臆測する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臆測すること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臆測すれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臆測しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臆測せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "(蒲原有明『龍土会の記』)",
          "text": "わたくしはこゝで臆測して多言を費したくはない。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "不確かな根拠をもとに推測する。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-臆測-ja-verb-AOP8fODK"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "おくそく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[òkúsókú]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞kɯ̟ᵝso̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "form": "おくそく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "conjecture"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "guess"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "speculate"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "surmise"
    }
  ],
  "word": "臆測"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中国語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中国語_動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "中国語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "推し量る、推量する。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-臆測-zh-verb-2eCM5B8C"
    }
  ],
  "word": "臆測"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "中国語",
    "中国語_動詞"
  ],
  "lang": "中国語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "推し量る、推量する。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "臆測"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "同音書きかえ",
    "日本語",
    "日本語 名詞",
    "日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "揣摩憶測"
    },
    {
      "word": "揣摩臆測"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "おくそく"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "(酒井嘉七『京鹿子娘道成寺』)",
          "text": "人々は折にふれては、自分勝手な臆測を逞しゅうしていたのでございます。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "不確かな根拠をもとに推測すること。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "おくそく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[òkúsókú]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞kɯ̟ᵝso̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "form": "おくそく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "当て推量"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "conjecture"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "guess"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "guesswork"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "hypothesis"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "speculation"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "surmise"
    }
  ],
  "word": "臆測"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 サ変",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "臆測する",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくそくする"
    },
    {
      "form": "臆測",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用",
        "語幹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行変格活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臆測しない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臆測せず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + ず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臆測される",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "未然形 + れる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臆測します",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臆測した",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連用形 + た",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臆測する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終止形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臆測すること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連体形 + こと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臆測すれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "仮定形 + ば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合",
        "仮定条件"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臆測しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臆測せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語形"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命令形のみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "結合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "(蒲原有明『龍土会の記』)",
          "text": "わたくしはこゝで臆測して多言を費したくはない。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "不確かな根拠をもとに推測する。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "おくそく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[òkúsókú]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞kɯ̟ᵝso̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "form": "おくそく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "conjecture"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "guess"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "speculate"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "surmise"
    }
  ],
  "word": "臆測"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 臆測 meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.