See 禁錮 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "きんこ",
"tags": [
"transliteration"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"2010年常用漢字表の改訂まで「錮」は表外字であったが、刑法典では「禁錮」と表記され続け、平成7年（1995年）の現代語改正においても、常用漢字採用前ではあったが「禁錮」の表記が維持された。当用漢字告示以後に制定された法令においては、「禁こ」の表記となっている。",
"日本のマスメディアにおいては当用漢字制度から長らく日本新聞協会用語懇談会による代用語「禁固」が用いられてきたが、「錮」が2010年の常用漢字入りしたことに伴い、本来の用字「禁錮」も共に使用可能となった。"
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "懲役"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 法律",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "（公職選挙法第11条第1項第2号）",
"text": "禁錮 以上の刑に処せられその執行を終わるまでの者"
}
],
"glosses": [
"刑事施設に拘置するが作業を行わせることが含まれない刑罰のこと。自由刑に分類される。日本の場合は、刑法第13条による。"
],
"id": "ja-禁錮-ja-noun-p7rWu-Oi",
"topics": [
"legal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きんこ",
"roman": "[kíꜜǹkò]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka",
"Tokyo"
]
},
{
"other": "きんこ",
"roman": "[kìńkó]",
"tags": [
"Heiban",
"Tokyo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲĩŋko̞]"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "imprisonment"
}
],
"word": "禁錮"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 サ変",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "禁錮し",
"raw_tags": [
"禁錮-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "禁錮せ",
"raw_tags": [
"禁錮-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "禁錮さ",
"raw_tags": [
"禁錮-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "禁錮し",
"raw_tags": [
"禁錮-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "禁錮する",
"raw_tags": [
"禁錮-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "禁錮する",
"raw_tags": [
"禁錮-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "禁錮すれ",
"raw_tags": [
"禁錮-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "禁錮しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"禁錮-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "禁錮せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"禁錮-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "禁錮しない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"未然形 + ない"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "禁錮せず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"未然形 + ず"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "禁錮される",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"未然形 + れる"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "禁錮します",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連用形 + ます"
],
"tags": [
"polite",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "禁錮した",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連用形 + た"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "禁錮する",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"終止形のみ"
],
"tags": [
"definitive",
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "禁錮すること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連体形 + こと"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "禁錮すれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"仮定形 + ば"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "禁錮しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"命令形のみ"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "禁錮せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"命令形のみ"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"id": "ja-禁錮-ja-verb-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きんこ",
"roman": "[kíꜜǹkò]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka",
"Tokyo"
]
},
{
"other": "きんこ",
"roman": "[kìńkó]",
"tags": [
"Heiban",
"Tokyo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲĩŋko̞]"
}
],
"tags": [
"irregular",
"sa-row"
],
"word": "禁錮"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語 法律",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語_名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（日本語に同じ）禁錮。"
],
"id": "ja-禁錮-ko-noun-NaNyqbKW"
}
],
"word": "禁錮"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ベトナム語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ベトナム語 法律",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ベトナム語_動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "ベトナム語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"禁錮される。"
],
"id": "ja-禁錮-vi-verb-z--GrbC6"
}
],
"word": "禁錮"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語_動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語_法律",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "広東語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "広東語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "広東語_動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "広東語_法律",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩南語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩南語_動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩南語_国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩南語_法律",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"禁錮する。"
],
"id": "ja-禁錮-zh-verb-wxIbysFS"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "jìngù"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話"
],
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄍㄨˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話"
],
"tags": [
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chin⁴ ku⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
],
"zh_pron": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku⁵¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gam³ gu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gam gu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gam³ gu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"ILE",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gam³ gu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gem³ gu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
],
"zh_pron": "/kɐm³³ kuː³³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kìm-kò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kìm-kòo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kiemkox"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
],
"zh_pron": "/kim21⁻53 kɔ21/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "/kim41⁻554 kɔ41/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "/kim21⁻53 kɔ21/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
],
"zh_pron": "/kim11⁻53 kɔ11/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"zh_pron": "/kim21⁻41 kɔ21/"
}
],
"word": "禁錮"
}
{
"categories": [
"ベトナム語",
"ベトナム語 法律",
"ベトナム語_動詞"
],
"lang": "ベトナム語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"禁錮される。"
]
}
],
"word": "禁錮"
}
{
"categories": [
"中国語",
"中国語 国際音声記号あり",
"中国語_動詞",
"中国語_法律",
"広東語",
"広東語 国際音声記号あり",
"広東語_動詞",
"広東語_法律",
"閩南語",
"閩南語_動詞",
"閩南語_国際音声記号あり",
"閩南語_法律"
],
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"禁錮する。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "jìngù"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話"
],
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄍㄨˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話"
],
"tags": [
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chin⁴ ku⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
],
"zh_pron": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku⁵¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gam³ gu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gam gu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gam³ gu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"ILE",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gam³ gu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gem³ gu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
],
"zh_pron": "/kɐm³³ kuː³³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kìm-kò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kìm-kòo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kiemkox"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
],
"zh_pron": "/kim21⁻53 kɔ21/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "/kim41⁻554 kɔ41/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "/kim21⁻53 kɔ21/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
],
"zh_pron": "/kim11⁻53 kɔ11/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"zh_pron": "/kim21⁻41 kɔ21/"
}
],
"word": "禁錮"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 名詞",
"日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "きんこ",
"tags": [
"transliteration"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"2010年常用漢字表の改訂まで「錮」は表外字であったが、刑法典では「禁錮」と表記され続け、平成7年（1995年）の現代語改正においても、常用漢字採用前ではあったが「禁錮」の表記が維持された。当用漢字告示以後に制定された法令においては、「禁こ」の表記となっている。",
"日本のマスメディアにおいては当用漢字制度から長らく日本新聞協会用語懇談会による代用語「禁固」が用いられてきたが、「錮」が2010年の常用漢字入りしたことに伴い、本来の用字「禁錮」も共に使用可能となった。"
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "懲役"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日本語 法律"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "（公職選挙法第11条第1項第2号）",
"text": "禁錮 以上の刑に処せられその執行を終わるまでの者"
}
],
"glosses": [
"刑事施設に拘置するが作業を行わせることが含まれない刑罰のこと。自由刑に分類される。日本の場合は、刑法第13条による。"
],
"topics": [
"legal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きんこ",
"roman": "[kíꜜǹkò]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka",
"Tokyo"
]
},
{
"other": "きんこ",
"roman": "[kìńkó]",
"tags": [
"Heiban",
"Tokyo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲĩŋko̞]"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "imprisonment"
}
],
"word": "禁錮"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞",
"日本語 動詞 サ変",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "禁錮し",
"raw_tags": [
"禁錮-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "禁錮せ",
"raw_tags": [
"禁錮-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "禁錮さ",
"raw_tags": [
"禁錮-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "禁錮し",
"raw_tags": [
"禁錮-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "禁錮する",
"raw_tags": [
"禁錮-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "禁錮する",
"raw_tags": [
"禁錮-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "禁錮すれ",
"raw_tags": [
"禁錮-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "禁錮しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"禁錮-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "禁錮せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"禁錮-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "禁錮しない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"未然形 + ない"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "禁錮せず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"未然形 + ず"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "禁錮される",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"未然形 + れる"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "禁錮します",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連用形 + ます"
],
"tags": [
"polite",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "禁錮した",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連用形 + た"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "禁錮する",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"終止形のみ"
],
"tags": [
"definitive",
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "禁錮すること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連体形 + こと"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "禁錮すれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"仮定形 + ば"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "禁錮しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"命令形のみ"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "禁錮せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"命令形のみ"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きんこ",
"roman": "[kíꜜǹkò]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka",
"Tokyo"
]
},
{
"other": "きんこ",
"roman": "[kìńkó]",
"tags": [
"Heiban",
"Tokyo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲĩŋko̞]"
}
],
"tags": [
"irregular",
"sa-row"
],
"word": "禁錮"
}
{
"categories": [
"朝鮮語",
"朝鮮語 法律",
"朝鮮語_名詞"
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（日本語に同じ）禁錮。"
]
}
],
"word": "禁錮"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 禁錮 meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-14 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-12-01 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.