"普通話" meaning in All languages combined

See 普通話 on Wiktionary

Noun [中国語]

Forms: 普通话 [Simplified-Chinese]
  1. (日本語に同じ)普通話。
    Sense id: ja-普通話-zh-noun-5AXzGyCt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 國語, シンガポール, マレーシア, 華語

Noun [日本語]

IPA: [ɸɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝːɰᵝa̠] Forms: ふつうわ [transliteration]
  1. 中華人民共和国において漢民族の共通語として作られた標準中国語。清朝における官吏など支配階層の用いた北京語音を標準音、北方話を基礎方言とし、典型的な現代白話文の著作を文法規範とする。また普通話は漢民族共通語であるのみならず、中国の公用語であり、各民族も普通話を学ぶことが推奨されている。
    Sense id: ja-普通話-ja-noun-gXGmOlVG Categories (other): 日本語 中国語に関連する語
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: путунхуа (ロシア語), литературный китайский (ロシア語), Putonghua (英語), Standard Mandarin (英語)

Noun [朝鮮語]

  1. (日本語に同じ)普通話。
    Sense id: ja-普通話-ko-noun-5AXzGyCt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ふつうわ",
      "tags": [
        "transliteration"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 中国語に関連する語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "中華人民共和国において漢民族の共通語として作られた標準中国語。清朝における官吏など支配階層の用いた北京語音を標準音、北方話を基礎方言とし、典型的な現代白話文の著作を文法規範とする。また普通話は漢民族共通語であるのみならず、中国の公用語であり、各民族も普通話を学ぶことが推奨されている。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-普通話-ja-noun-gXGmOlVG",
      "raw_tags": [
        "中国語関連"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ふつうわ",
      "roman": "[fùtsúúwáꜜ]",
      "tags": [
        "Odaka",
        "Tokyo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝːɰᵝa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "Putonghua"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "Standard Mandarin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ロシア語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "путунхуа"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ロシア語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "литературный китайский"
    }
  ],
  "word": "普通話"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中国語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中国語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中国語 音声リンクがある語句",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中国語_中国語に関連する語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中国語_名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "呉語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "呉語_中国語に関連する語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "呉語_名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "四川語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "四川語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "四川語_中国語に関連する語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "四川語_名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語_中国語に関連する語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語_名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "広東語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "広東語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "広東語_中国語に関連する語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "広東語_名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州語_中国語に関連する語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州語_名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩南語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩南語_中国語に関連する語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩南語_名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩南語_国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語_中国語に関連する語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語_名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "p'u-t'ung-hua"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "Putonghua"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "普通话",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "中国語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(日本語に同じ)普通話。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-普通話-zh-noun-5AXzGyCt"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pǔtōnghuà"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˇ ㄊㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pʻu³ tʻung¹ hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xwä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "四川拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pu³ tong¹ hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "ラテン化新文字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pu tung xua"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/pʰu⁵³ tʰoŋ⁵⁵ xua²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pou² tung¹ wa²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "póu tūng wá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pou² tung¹ waa⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "ILE",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pou² tung¹ waa⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pou² tung¹ wa²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/pʰou̯³⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ wäː²²⁻³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "台山粤拼",
        "Wiktionary"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pu² huung¹ va^(5*)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/pʰu⁵⁵ hɵŋ³³ va³²⁻³²⁵/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "四県腔"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": ":*:白話字: phû-thûng-fa\n:*:客家話拼音: pu^ˊ tung^ˊ fa\n:*:IPA(?): /pʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fa⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅県語"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": ":*:ピンイン: pu¹ tung¹ fa⁴\n:*:IPA(?): /pʰu⁴⁴ tʰʊŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ fa⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩東語",
        "平話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pū-tŭng-uâ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩東語"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/pʰu2⁻8 ^((tʰ-))luŋ1⁻5 ^((Ø-))ŋuɑ6/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "台湾語"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phó͘-thong-ōe"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "台湾語"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phóo-thong-uē"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "台湾語"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phoftong'oe"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "台湾語"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/pʰɔ53⁻44 tʰɔŋ44⁻22 ue22/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "台湾語"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/pʰɔ53⁻44 tʰɔŋ44⁻33 ue33/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "台湾語"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/pʰɔ41⁻44 tʰɔŋ44⁻33 ue33/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "台湾語"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/pʰɔ554⁻24 tʰɔŋ33 ue41/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Penang",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phó͘-thong-ōa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Penang",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phóo-thong-uā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Penang",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phoftong'oa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Penang",
        "IPA"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/pʰɔ53⁻44 tʰɔŋ44⁻22 ua22/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Penang",
        "IPA"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/pʰɔ445⁻44 tʰɔŋ33⁻21 ua21/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "竜岩"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phú-thong-goee"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "竜岩"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phú-thong-guee"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "竜岩",
        "竜岩"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "IPA"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/pʰu21 tʰoŋ334 ɡuɛ334/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "竜岩",
        "潮州拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pou² tong¹ uê⁷"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "竜岩",
        "潮州白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phóu thong uē"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "竜岩"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "IPA"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/pʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ tʰoŋ³³⁻²³ ue¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "通用呉語拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phu³ thon gho"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "呉語学堂式ピンイン"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "5phu thon gho"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "國語"
    },
    {
      "word": "シンガポール"
    },
    {
      "word": "マレーシア"
    },
    {
      "word": "華語"
    }
  ],
  "word": "普通話"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語 中国語に関連する語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語_名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "朝鮮語",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(日本語に同じ)普通話。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-普通話-ko-noun-5AXzGyCt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "普通話"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "中国語",
    "中国語 国際音声記号あり",
    "中国語 音声リンクがある語句",
    "中国語_中国語に関連する語",
    "中国語_名詞",
    "呉語",
    "呉語_中国語に関連する語",
    "呉語_名詞",
    "四川語",
    "四川語 国際音声記号あり",
    "四川語_中国語に関連する語",
    "四川語_名詞",
    "客家語",
    "客家語 国際音声記号あり",
    "客家語_中国語に関連する語",
    "客家語_名詞",
    "広東語",
    "広東語 国際音声記号あり",
    "広東語_中国語に関連する語",
    "広東語_名詞",
    "潮州語",
    "潮州語 国際音声記号あり",
    "潮州語_中国語に関連する語",
    "潮州語_名詞",
    "閩南語",
    "閩南語_中国語に関連する語",
    "閩南語_名詞",
    "閩南語_国際音声記号あり",
    "閩東語",
    "閩東語 国際音声記号あり",
    "閩東語_中国語に関連する語",
    "閩東語_名詞"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "p'u-t'ung-hua"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "Putonghua"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "普通话",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "中国語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(日本語に同じ)普通話。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pǔtōnghuà"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˇ ㄊㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pʻu³ tʻung¹ hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xwä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "四川拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pu³ tong¹ hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "ラテン化新文字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pu tung xua"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/pʰu⁵³ tʰoŋ⁵⁵ xua²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pou² tung¹ wa²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "póu tūng wá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pou² tung¹ waa⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "ILE",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pou² tung¹ waa⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pou² tung¹ wa²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/pʰou̯³⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ wäː²²⁻³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "台山粤拼",
        "Wiktionary"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pu² huung¹ va^(5*)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/pʰu⁵⁵ hɵŋ³³ va³²⁻³²⁵/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "四県腔"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": ":*:白話字: phû-thûng-fa\n:*:客家話拼音: pu^ˊ tung^ˊ fa\n:*:IPA(?): /pʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fa⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅県語"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": ":*:ピンイン: pu¹ tung¹ fa⁴\n:*:IPA(?): /pʰu⁴⁴ tʰʊŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ fa⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩東語",
        "平話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pū-tŭng-uâ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩東語"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/pʰu2⁻8 ^((tʰ-))luŋ1⁻5 ^((Ø-))ŋuɑ6/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "台湾語"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phó͘-thong-ōe"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "台湾語"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phóo-thong-uē"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "台湾語"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phoftong'oe"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "台湾語"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/pʰɔ53⁻44 tʰɔŋ44⁻22 ue22/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "台湾語"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/pʰɔ53⁻44 tʰɔŋ44⁻33 ue33/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "台湾語"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/pʰɔ41⁻44 tʰɔŋ44⁻33 ue33/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "台湾語"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/pʰɔ554⁻24 tʰɔŋ33 ue41/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Penang",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phó͘-thong-ōa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Penang",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phóo-thong-uā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Penang",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phoftong'oa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Penang",
        "IPA"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/pʰɔ53⁻44 tʰɔŋ44⁻22 ua22/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Penang",
        "IPA"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/pʰɔ445⁻44 tʰɔŋ33⁻21 ua21/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "竜岩"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phú-thong-goee"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "竜岩"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phú-thong-guee"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "竜岩",
        "竜岩"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "IPA"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/pʰu21 tʰoŋ334 ɡuɛ334/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "竜岩",
        "潮州拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pou² tong¹ uê⁷"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "竜岩",
        "潮州白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phóu thong uē"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "竜岩"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "IPA"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/pʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ tʰoŋ³³⁻²³ ue¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "通用呉語拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phu³ thon gho"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "呉語学堂式ピンイン"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "5phu thon gho"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "國語"
    },
    {
      "word": "シンガポール"
    },
    {
      "word": "マレーシア"
    },
    {
      "word": "華語"
    }
  ],
  "word": "普通話"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 名詞",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ふつうわ",
      "tags": [
        "transliteration"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 中国語に関連する語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "中華人民共和国において漢民族の共通語として作られた標準中国語。清朝における官吏など支配階層の用いた北京語音を標準音、北方話を基礎方言とし、典型的な現代白話文の著作を文法規範とする。また普通話は漢民族共通語であるのみならず、中国の公用語であり、各民族も普通話を学ぶことが推奨されている。"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "中国語関連"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ふつうわ",
      "roman": "[fùtsúúwáꜜ]",
      "tags": [
        "Odaka",
        "Tokyo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝːɰᵝa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "Putonghua"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "Standard Mandarin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ロシア語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "путунхуа"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ロシア語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "литературный китайский"
    }
  ],
  "word": "普通話"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "朝鮮語",
    "朝鮮語 中国語に関連する語",
    "朝鮮語_名詞"
  ],
  "lang": "朝鮮語",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(日本語に同じ)普通話。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "普通話"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 普通話 meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-05 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-12-01 using wiktextract (ddb1505 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.