See 悲観 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "楽観"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語_名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語_名詞_サ変動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ひかん"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "悲観的"
},
{
"word": "悲観主義"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"悪い結果ばかり考えて失望すること。"
],
"id": "ja-悲観-ja-noun-gjzL0aal"
},
{
"glosses": [
"物事が思うようにならず失望すること。"
],
"id": "ja-悲観-ja-noun-vJfcSUML"
},
{
"glosses": [
"世の中を悪いものと考えること。"
],
"id": "ja-悲観-ja-noun-nMViexKw"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "アラビア語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَشَاؤُم"
},
{
"lang": "ヴォラピュク",
"word": "badim"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "pessimism"
},
{
"lang": "カタルーニャ語",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pessimisme"
},
{
"lang": "ガリシア語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesimismo"
},
{
"lang": "ギリシア語",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "απαισιοδοξία"
},
{
"lang": "スウェーデン語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "pessimism"
},
{
"lang": "スウェーデン語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "svartsyn"
},
{
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesimismo"
},
{
"lang": "セルビア・クロアチア語",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesimìzam"
},
{
"lang": "チェコ語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesimismus"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "悲觀"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "悲观"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "bi-gwan,悲觀",
"word": "비관"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pessimismus"
},
{
"lang": "トルコ語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "pesimizm"
},
{
"lang": "トルコ語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "kötümserlik"
},
{
"lang": "トルコ語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "karamsarlık"
},
{
"lang": "ハンガリー語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "pesszimizmus"
},
{
"lang": "フィンランド語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "pessimismi"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pessimisme"
},
{
"lang": "ペルシア語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"word": "بدبینی"
},
{
"lang": "ポルトガル語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pessimismo"
},
{
"lang": "ルーマニア語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pesimism"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пессими́зм"
}
],
"word": "悲観"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "楽観"
}
],
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語_名詞",
"日本語_名詞_サ変動詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ひかん"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "悲観的"
},
{
"word": "悲観主義"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"悪い結果ばかり考えて失望すること。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"物事が思うようにならず失望すること。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"世の中を悪いものと考えること。"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "アラビア語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَشَاؤُم"
},
{
"lang": "ヴォラピュク",
"word": "badim"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "pessimism"
},
{
"lang": "カタルーニャ語",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pessimisme"
},
{
"lang": "ガリシア語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesimismo"
},
{
"lang": "ギリシア語",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "απαισιοδοξία"
},
{
"lang": "スウェーデン語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "pessimism"
},
{
"lang": "スウェーデン語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "svartsyn"
},
{
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesimismo"
},
{
"lang": "セルビア・クロアチア語",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesimìzam"
},
{
"lang": "チェコ語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesimismus"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "悲觀"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "悲观"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "bi-gwan,悲觀",
"word": "비관"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pessimismus"
},
{
"lang": "トルコ語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "pesimizm"
},
{
"lang": "トルコ語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "kötümserlik"
},
{
"lang": "トルコ語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "karamsarlık"
},
{
"lang": "ハンガリー語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "pesszimizmus"
},
{
"lang": "フィンランド語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "pessimismi"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pessimisme"
},
{
"lang": "ペルシア語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"word": "بدبینی"
},
{
"lang": "ポルトガル語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pessimismo"
},
{
"lang": "ルーマニア語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pesimism"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пессими́зм"
}
],
"word": "悲観"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 悲観 meaning in All languages combined (2.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.