See 地下 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "地上"
},
{
"word": "屋上"
},
{
"word": "天上"
},
{
"word": "殿上人"
},
{
"word": "公卿"
},
{
"word": "上達部"
},
{
"word": "かんだちめ"
},
{
"word": "かんだちべ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（ちか）地面の下。または地下（1階より下）にある階層。"
],
"id": "ja-地下-ja-noun-hAsM7O69"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "地下運動、地下活動、地下工作、地下組織"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（ちか）公でなく、秘匿して"
],
"id": "ja-地下-ja-noun-LTdRNW9q"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（ちか 地下に埋葬したことから）人の死んだことの暗示。"
],
"id": "ja-地下-ja-noun-IzxzNA-b"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（じげ・ぢげ 古典・歴史）殿上を許されていない者。地下人。"
],
"id": "ja-地下-ja-noun-fuBINqgD"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "（『大鏡』中 太政大臣伊尹 謙徳公）",
"text": "この侍従大納言殿こそ、備後介とてまだ地下に御座せし時、蔵人頭になり給へる、例いとめづらしきことよな。",
"translation": "この侍従大納言殿は、備後介であって、昇殿が許されていなかったのに、蔵人頭におなりになった、たいそう珍しい例ですよ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（じげ・ぢげ 古典・歴史）殿上を許されていない者。地下人。",
"貴族の内、殿上人ではない者。"
],
"id": "ja-地下-ja-noun-IonsebIF"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（じげ・ぢげ 古典・歴史）殿上を許されていない者。地下人。",
"官職を得ていない者。庶民。"
],
"id": "ja-地下-ja-noun-jZ16qT~5"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "地中"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "unterirdisch"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Untergrund"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "underground"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "subterranean"
},
{
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "subterráneo"
},
{
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "subterránea"
},
{
"lang": "フィンランド語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "maanalainen"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sousterrain"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sousterraine"
},
{
"lang": "イタリア語",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sotterraneo"
},
{
"lang": "イタリア語",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sotterranea"
},
{
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "ondergronds"
},
{
"lang": "ポルトガル語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "subterrâneo"
},
{
"lang": "ポルトガル語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "subterrânea"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подземный"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подземная"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "underground"
},
{
"lang": "フィンランド語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "maanalainen"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sousterrain"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sousterraine"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clandestin"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clandestine"
},
{
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "ondergronds"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "подпольный"
}
],
"word": "地下"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語_名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "지하"
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"地下"
],
"id": "ja-地下-ko-noun-A4du2A0-"
},
{
"glosses": [
"非合法に行われる政治運動の場"
],
"id": "ja-地下-ko-noun-vx4csoFu",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"おこな"
]
]
}
],
"word": "地下"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "HSKレベル乙",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語_名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（日本語に同じ）地下"
],
"id": "ja-地下-zh-noun-8Ldr7qlX"
},
{
"glosses": [
"地面"
],
"id": "ja-地下-zh-noun-yaCVVRjJ"
}
],
"word": "地下"
}
{
"categories": [
"HSKレベル乙",
"中国語",
"中国語_名詞"
],
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（日本語に同じ）地下"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"地面"
]
}
],
"word": "地下"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "地上"
},
{
"word": "屋上"
},
{
"word": "天上"
},
{
"word": "殿上人"
},
{
"word": "公卿"
},
{
"word": "上達部"
},
{
"word": "かんだちめ"
},
{
"word": "かんだちべ"
}
],
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 名詞"
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（ちか）地面の下。または地下（1階より下）にある階層。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "地下運動、地下活動、地下工作、地下組織"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（ちか）公でなく、秘匿して"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（ちか 地下に埋葬したことから）人の死んだことの暗示。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（じげ・ぢげ 古典・歴史）殿上を許されていない者。地下人。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "（『大鏡』中 太政大臣伊尹 謙徳公）",
"text": "この侍従大納言殿こそ、備後介とてまだ地下に御座せし時、蔵人頭になり給へる、例いとめづらしきことよな。",
"translation": "この侍従大納言殿は、備後介であって、昇殿が許されていなかったのに、蔵人頭におなりになった、たいそう珍しい例ですよ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（じげ・ぢげ 古典・歴史）殿上を許されていない者。地下人。",
"貴族の内、殿上人ではない者。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（じげ・ぢげ 古典・歴史）殿上を許されていない者。地下人。",
"官職を得ていない者。庶民。"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "地中"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "unterirdisch"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Untergrund"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "underground"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "subterranean"
},
{
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "subterráneo"
},
{
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "subterránea"
},
{
"lang": "フィンランド語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "maanalainen"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sousterrain"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sousterraine"
},
{
"lang": "イタリア語",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sotterraneo"
},
{
"lang": "イタリア語",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sotterranea"
},
{
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "ondergronds"
},
{
"lang": "ポルトガル語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "subterrâneo"
},
{
"lang": "ポルトガル語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "subterrânea"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подземный"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подземная"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "underground"
},
{
"lang": "フィンランド語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "maanalainen"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sousterrain"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sousterraine"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clandestin"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clandestine"
},
{
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "ondergronds"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "подпольный"
}
],
"word": "地下"
}
{
"categories": [
"朝鮮語",
"朝鮮語_名詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "지하"
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"地下"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"非合法に行われる政治運動の場"
],
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"おこな"
]
]
}
],
"word": "地下"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 地下 meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.