"向来" meaning in All languages combined

See 向来 on Wiktionary

Adverb [中国語]

Forms: 向來 [Traditional Chinese]
  1. これまで。
    Sense id: ja-向来-zh-adv-yjbBKLlz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Adverb [日本語]

IPA: [ko̞ːɾa̠i] Forms: こうらい, きょうらい
  1. 従来、これまで。
    Sense id: ja-向来-ja-adv-hMsDfDWf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 副詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語_名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "こうらい"
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうらい"
    }
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  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adv",
  "pos_title": "副詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "従来、これまで。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-向来-ja-adv-hMsDfDWf"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "こーらい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[kòóráí]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːɾa̠i]"
    },
    {
      "form": "こーらい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "向来"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "HSKレベル6級",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "HSKレベル丙",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中国語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中国語_副詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "呉語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "呉語_副詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "向來",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "中国語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "pos_title": "副詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "これまで。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-向来-zh-adv-yjbBKLlz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "向来"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "HSKレベル6級",
    "HSKレベル丙",
    "中国語",
    "中国語_副詞",
    "呉語",
    "呉語_副詞"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "向來",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "中国語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "pos_title": "副詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "これまで。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "向来"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 副詞",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
    "日本語_名詞"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "こうらい"
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうらい"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adv",
  "pos_title": "副詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "従来、これまで。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "こーらい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[kòóráí]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːɾa̠i]"
    },
    {
      "form": "こーらい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "向来"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 向来 meaning in All languages combined (0.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.