See 古代 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語_副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "こだい"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "中世"
},
{
"word": "近代"
},
{
"word": "現代"
},
{
"word": "古典古代"
},
{
"word": "近世"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"時代区分の一つ。主に文明社会において、史料が確認できるようになった時期から、概ね封建的階層社会が形成されるまでを指す。"
],
"id": "ja-古代-ja-noun-fGJ~qkCe"
},
{
"glosses": [
"大昔。"
],
"id": "ja-古代-ja-noun-hlUyPyko"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "こだい",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[kóꜜdàì]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞da̠i]"
},
{
"form": "こだい",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "イタリア語",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "名詞",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "antichità"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "名詞",
"word": "ancient times"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "名詞",
"word": "antiquity"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "gǔdài",
"sense": "名詞",
"word": "古代"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "名詞",
"word": "고대"
},
{
"lang": "ハンガリー語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "名詞",
"word": "ókor"
},
{
"lang": "ベトナム語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "名詞",
"word": "cổ đại"
},
{
"lang": "ヘブライ語",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "名詞",
"word": "העת העתיקה"
},
{
"lang": "ヘブライ語",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "名詞",
"word": "קדמון"
},
{
"lang": "ヘブライ語",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "名詞",
"word": "קדם"
},
{
"lang": "アイスランド語",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "形容詞:古代の",
"word": "gamall"
},
{
"lang": "イタリア語",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "形容詞:古代の",
"word": "antico"
},
{
"lang": "イド語",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "形容詞:古代の",
"word": "antiqua"
},
{
"lang": "インドネシア語",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "形容詞:古代の",
"word": "lama"
},
{
"lang": "ウクライナ語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "形容詞:古代の",
"word": "старода́вній"
},
{
"lang": "ウクライナ語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "形容詞:古代の",
"word": "да́вній"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "形容詞:古代の",
"word": "ancient"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "形容詞:古代の",
"word": "antique"
},
{
"lang": "エウェ語",
"lang_code": "ee",
"sense": "形容詞:古代の",
"word": "blema"
},
{
"lang": "エスペラント",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "形容詞:古代の",
"word": "malnovega"
},
{
"lang": "ガリシア語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "形容詞:古代の",
"word": "antigo"
},
{
"lang": "スコットランド・ゲール語",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "形容詞:古代の",
"word": "àrsaidh"
},
{
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "形容詞:古代の",
"word": "antiguo"
},
{
"lang": "スワヒリ語",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "形容詞:古代の",
"word": "kale"
},
{
"lang": "タイ語",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "形容詞:古代の",
"word": "โบราณ"
},
{
"lang": "ハイチ語",
"lang_code": "ht",
"sense": "形容詞:古代の",
"word": "ansyen"
},
{
"lang": "ハンガリー語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "形容詞:古代の",
"word": "ó"
},
{
"lang": "ハンガリー語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "形容詞:古代の",
"word": "ódon"
},
{
"lang": "ポルトガル語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "形容詞:古代の",
"word": "antigo"
},
{
"lang": "ラディーノ語",
"lang_code": "lad",
"sense": "形容詞:古代の",
"word": "antigo"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "形容詞:古代の",
"word": "ста́рый"
}
],
"word": "古代"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "HSKレベル5級",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "HSKレベル乙",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語_名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語_名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "広東語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "広東語_名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩南語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩南語_名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（日本語に同じ）古代。"
],
"id": "ja-古代-zh-noun--5bl7fyr"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǔdài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "gu²doi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"zh_pron": "kó·-tāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "kú-thoi"
}
],
"word": "古代"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語_名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（日本語に同じ）古代。"
],
"id": "ja-古代-ko-noun--5bl7fyr"
}
],
"word": "古代"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ベトナム語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ベトナム語_名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "ベトナム語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（日本語に同じ）古代。"
],
"id": "ja-古代-vi-noun--5bl7fyr"
}
],
"word": "古代"
}
{
"categories": [
"ベトナム語",
"ベトナム語_名詞"
],
"lang": "ベトナム語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（日本語に同じ）古代。"
]
}
],
"word": "古代"
}
{
"categories": [
"HSKレベル5級",
"HSKレベル乙",
"中国語",
"中国語_名詞",
"客家語",
"客家語_名詞",
"広東語",
"広東語_名詞",
"閩南語",
"閩南語_名詞"
],
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（日本語に同じ）古代。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǔdài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "gu²doi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"zh_pron": "kó·-tāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "kú-thoi"
}
],
"word": "古代"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 名詞",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"日本語_副詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "こだい"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "中世"
},
{
"word": "近代"
},
{
"word": "現代"
},
{
"word": "古典古代"
},
{
"word": "近世"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"時代区分の一つ。主に文明社会において、史料が確認できるようになった時期から、概ね封建的階層社会が形成されるまでを指す。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"大昔。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "こだい",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[kóꜜdàì]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞da̠i]"
},
{
"form": "こだい",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "イタリア語",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "名詞",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "antichità"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "名詞",
"word": "ancient times"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "名詞",
"word": "antiquity"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "gǔdài",
"sense": "名詞",
"word": "古代"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "名詞",
"word": "고대"
},
{
"lang": "ハンガリー語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "名詞",
"word": "ókor"
},
{
"lang": "ベトナム語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "名詞",
"word": "cổ đại"
},
{
"lang": "ヘブライ語",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "名詞",
"word": "העת העתיקה"
},
{
"lang": "ヘブライ語",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "名詞",
"word": "קדמון"
},
{
"lang": "ヘブライ語",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "名詞",
"word": "קדם"
},
{
"lang": "アイスランド語",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "形容詞:古代の",
"word": "gamall"
},
{
"lang": "イタリア語",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "形容詞:古代の",
"word": "antico"
},
{
"lang": "イド語",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "形容詞:古代の",
"word": "antiqua"
},
{
"lang": "インドネシア語",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "形容詞:古代の",
"word": "lama"
},
{
"lang": "ウクライナ語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "形容詞:古代の",
"word": "старода́вній"
},
{
"lang": "ウクライナ語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "形容詞:古代の",
"word": "да́вній"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "形容詞:古代の",
"word": "ancient"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "形容詞:古代の",
"word": "antique"
},
{
"lang": "エウェ語",
"lang_code": "ee",
"sense": "形容詞:古代の",
"word": "blema"
},
{
"lang": "エスペラント",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "形容詞:古代の",
"word": "malnovega"
},
{
"lang": "ガリシア語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "形容詞:古代の",
"word": "antigo"
},
{
"lang": "スコットランド・ゲール語",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "形容詞:古代の",
"word": "àrsaidh"
},
{
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "形容詞:古代の",
"word": "antiguo"
},
{
"lang": "スワヒリ語",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "形容詞:古代の",
"word": "kale"
},
{
"lang": "タイ語",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "形容詞:古代の",
"word": "โบราณ"
},
{
"lang": "ハイチ語",
"lang_code": "ht",
"sense": "形容詞:古代の",
"word": "ansyen"
},
{
"lang": "ハンガリー語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "形容詞:古代の",
"word": "ó"
},
{
"lang": "ハンガリー語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "形容詞:古代の",
"word": "ódon"
},
{
"lang": "ポルトガル語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "形容詞:古代の",
"word": "antigo"
},
{
"lang": "ラディーノ語",
"lang_code": "lad",
"sense": "形容詞:古代の",
"word": "antigo"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "形容詞:古代の",
"word": "ста́рый"
}
],
"word": "古代"
}
{
"categories": [
"朝鮮語",
"朝鮮語_名詞"
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（日本語に同じ）古代。"
]
}
],
"word": "古代"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 古代 meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-07-02 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.