See ラフ on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語_英語借用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"英語 rough からの借用語"
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 テニス",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 バドミントン",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ラケットの裏側。"
],
"id": "ja-ラフ-ja-noun-81yC~qkj",
"raw_tags": [
"バドミントン"
],
"topics": [
"tennis"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 ゴルフ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"コースで整備されておらず芝などが伸びている部分。"
],
"id": "ja-ラフ-ja-noun-M38csPYg",
"topics": [
"golf"
]
}
],
"word": "ラフ"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 形容動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 形容動詞 ダ活用",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語_英語借用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"英語 rough からの借用語"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ラフだろ",
"raw_tags": [
"ラフ-だ 形容動詞活用表（日本語の活用）",
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ラフだっ",
"raw_tags": [
"ラフ-だ 形容動詞活用表（日本語の活用）",
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ラフで",
"raw_tags": [
"ラフ-だ 形容動詞活用表（日本語の活用）",
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ラフに",
"raw_tags": [
"ラフ-だ 形容動詞活用表（日本語の活用）",
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ラフだ",
"raw_tags": [
"ラフ-だ 形容動詞活用表（日本語の活用）",
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "ラフな",
"raw_tags": [
"ラフ-だ 形容動詞活用表（日本語の活用）",
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "ラフなら",
"raw_tags": [
"ラフ-だ 形容動詞活用表（日本語の活用）",
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ラフだろう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"未然形 + う"
],
"tags": [
"volitional",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ラフだった",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連用形 + た"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ラフでない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連用形 + ない"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ラフになる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連用形 + なる"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ラフだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"終止形のみ"
],
"tags": [
"definitive",
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "ラフなこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連体形 + こと"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "ラフならば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"仮定形 + ば"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ラフそうだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語幹 + そうだ"
],
"tags": [
"appearance",
"stem"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj_noun",
"pos_title": "形容動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"乱暴なさま。粗雑なさま。"
],
"id": "ja-ラフ-ja-adj_noun-LF3-Z3GH"
},
{
"glosses": [
"大まかなさま。"
],
"id": "ja-ラフ-ja-adj_noun-Ui7a9SMv"
},
{
"glosses": [
"気取らず、くだけたさま。"
],
"id": "ja-ラフ-ja-adj_noun-oyPXaSyd"
},
{
"glosses": [
"ざらざらしているさま。"
],
"id": "ja-ラフ-ja-adj_noun-fodcPq8h"
}
],
"word": "ラフ"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 名詞",
"日本語 英語由来",
"日本語_英語借用語"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"英語 rough からの借用語"
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日本語 テニス",
"日本語 バドミントン"
],
"glosses": [
"ラケットの裏側。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"バドミントン"
],
"topics": [
"tennis"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日本語 ゴルフ"
],
"glosses": [
"コースで整備されておらず芝などが伸びている部分。"
],
"topics": [
"golf"
]
}
],
"word": "ラフ"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 形容動詞",
"日本語 形容動詞 ダ活用",
"日本語 英語由来",
"日本語_英語借用語"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"英語 rough からの借用語"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ラフだろ",
"raw_tags": [
"ラフ-だ 形容動詞活用表（日本語の活用）",
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ラフだっ",
"raw_tags": [
"ラフ-だ 形容動詞活用表（日本語の活用）",
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ラフで",
"raw_tags": [
"ラフ-だ 形容動詞活用表（日本語の活用）",
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ラフに",
"raw_tags": [
"ラフ-だ 形容動詞活用表（日本語の活用）",
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ラフだ",
"raw_tags": [
"ラフ-だ 形容動詞活用表（日本語の活用）",
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "ラフな",
"raw_tags": [
"ラフ-だ 形容動詞活用表（日本語の活用）",
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "ラフなら",
"raw_tags": [
"ラフ-だ 形容動詞活用表（日本語の活用）",
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ラフだろう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"未然形 + う"
],
"tags": [
"volitional",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ラフだった",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連用形 + た"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ラフでない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連用形 + ない"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ラフになる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連用形 + なる"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ラフだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"終止形のみ"
],
"tags": [
"definitive",
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "ラフなこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連体形 + こと"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "ラフならば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"仮定形 + ば"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ラフそうだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語幹 + そうだ"
],
"tags": [
"appearance",
"stem"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj_noun",
"pos_title": "形容動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"乱暴なさま。粗雑なさま。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"大まかなさま。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"気取らず、くだけたさま。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ざらざらしているさま。"
]
}
],
"word": "ラフ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ラフ meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-22 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.