See もと on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "すえ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語_古典日本語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語_日本祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "もとづく"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古典日本語「もと」 < 日本祖語*mətə"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "本",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "元"
},
{
"form": "基"
},
{
"form": "下"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
8
]
],
"text": "「遺産が争いの元になる。」"
}
],
"glosses": [
"始まり、原因、発端。"
],
"id": "ja-もと-ja-noun-4DiFYVPh",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"【元】（時間的に）前。以前。過去。"
],
"id": "ja-もと-ja-noun-xKdcfqv~",
"ruby": [
[
"前",
"まえ"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
4
]
],
"text": "「味の素」"
}
],
"glosses": [
"【素】あるものの原料となるもの。加工したり、加えることで、何らかの効果をもたらすもの。"
],
"id": "ja-もと-ja-noun-wCo~THf7",
"ruby": [
[
"加",
"くわ"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
4
]
],
"text": "「何を基にして決めたんだ？」"
}
],
"glosses": [
"【基】物事が成り立つために必要なもの。（抽象的な意味での）基礎、根拠、下地。"
],
"id": "ja-もと-ja-noun-nODUQvFe"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
],
[
5,
6
]
],
"text": "「喉元」「本をおさえて回す。」"
}
],
"glosses": [
"付け根。"
],
"id": "ja-もと-ja-noun-4EUZ9NC-"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
5
],
[
6,
7
],
[
27,
28
]
],
"text": "「青空の下を元気に駆け回るこども」「暗い場所なので、足元に気をつけて転ばないようにする。」"
}
],
"glosses": [
"【下】付け根の位置にある。下の位置にある。あるものの下の部分。"
],
"id": "ja-もと-ja-noun-0cqxqM-j",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"した"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"text": "「手元の資料をご覧ください。」"
}
],
"glosses": [
"【下・許】すぐ近くにある。"
],
"id": "ja-もと-ja-noun-Fmdd3r~d"
},
{
"glosses": [
"【下・許】庇護や支援を受けた状態。誰かに師事・従属している状態。"
],
"id": "ja-もと-ja-noun-vwPC4~D2",
"ruby": [
[
"受",
"う"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
4
]
],
"text": "「法の下の平等」"
}
],
"glosses": [
"【下・許】既存の枠組みや体制に従っている状態。特定のスコープの中であること。"
],
"id": "ja-もと-ja-noun-TTEgkh8z",
"ruby": [
[
"従",
"したが"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "もと",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[mòtó]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mo̞to̞]"
}
],
"word": "もと"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語_古典日本語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語_日本祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古典日本語「もと」 < 日本祖語*mətə"
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（時間的に）前に。以前に。過去に。元来。"
],
"id": "ja-もと-ja-adv-1FdWp8rl"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "もと",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[mòtó]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mo̞to̞]"
}
],
"word": "もと"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 接頭辞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語_古典日本語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語_日本祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古典日本語「もと」 < 日本祖語*mətə"
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"pos_title": "接頭辞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（時間的に）前の。以前の。過去の。"
],
"id": "ja-もと-ja-prefix-TL2s7S9A"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "もと",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[mòtó]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mo̞to̞]"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "もと"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "すゑ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語 文学",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語_日本祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"日本祖語*mətə"
],
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"根本。幹。"
],
"id": "ja-もと-ojp-noun-vBI0Rzm0",
"ruby": [
[
"根本",
"ねもと"
],
[
"幹",
"みき"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"始まり。起源。原因。"
],
"id": "ja-もと-ojp-noun-q1-RpnYW",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"基本。基礎。"
],
"id": "ja-もと-ojp-noun-cET01wV~"
},
{
"glosses": [
"元手。"
],
"id": "ja-もと-ojp-noun-MX98HlR7",
"ruby": [
[
"元手",
"もとで"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（短歌）上の句。"
],
"id": "ja-もと-ojp-noun-bw-yZdMB"
},
{
"glosses": [
"【下】下の方。傍。付近。"
],
"id": "ja-もと-ojp-noun-YLKbk2pi",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"した"
],
[
"傍",
"そば"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"【許】住まい。"
],
"id": "ja-もと-ojp-noun-gD664WAM",
"ruby": [
[
"住",
"す"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"【旧、故】昔。以前。"
],
"id": "ja-もと-ojp-noun--TysC-Xc",
"ruby": [
[
"昔",
"むかし"
]
]
}
],
"word": "もと"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語 副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語_日本祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"日本祖語*mətə"
],
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"以前に。"
],
"id": "ja-もと-ojp-adv-aKO70JMV"
}
],
"word": "もと"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語 助数詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語 接尾辞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語_日本祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"日本祖語*mətə"
],
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "接尾辞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"草木を数える助数詞。"
],
"id": "ja-もと-ojp-suffix-vcCz1NXZ"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "もと"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "すゑ"
}
],
"categories": [
"古典日本語",
"古典日本語 名詞",
"古典日本語 文学",
"古典日本語_日本祖語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"日本祖語*mətə"
],
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"根本。幹。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"根本",
"ねもと"
],
[
"幹",
"みき"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"始まり。起源。原因。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"基本。基礎。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"元手。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"元手",
"もとで"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（短歌）上の句。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"【下】下の方。傍。付近。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"した"
],
[
"傍",
"そば"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"【許】住まい。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"住",
"す"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"【旧、故】昔。以前。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"昔",
"むかし"
]
]
}
],
"word": "もと"
}
{
"categories": [
"古典日本語",
"古典日本語 副詞",
"古典日本語_日本祖語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"日本祖語*mətə"
],
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"以前に。"
]
}
],
"word": "もと"
}
{
"categories": [
"古典日本語",
"古典日本語 助数詞",
"古典日本語 接尾辞",
"古典日本語_日本祖語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"日本祖語*mətə"
],
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "接尾辞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"草木を数える助数詞。"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "もと"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "すえ"
}
],
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 名詞",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"日本語_古典日本語由来",
"日本語_日本祖語由来"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "もとづく"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古典日本語「もと」 < 日本祖語*mətə"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "本",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "元"
},
{
"form": "基"
},
{
"form": "下"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
8
]
],
"text": "「遺産が争いの元になる。」"
}
],
"glosses": [
"始まり、原因、発端。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"【元】（時間的に）前。以前。過去。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"前",
"まえ"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
4
]
],
"text": "「味の素」"
}
],
"glosses": [
"【素】あるものの原料となるもの。加工したり、加えることで、何らかの効果をもたらすもの。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"加",
"くわ"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
4
]
],
"text": "「何を基にして決めたんだ？」"
}
],
"glosses": [
"【基】物事が成り立つために必要なもの。（抽象的な意味での）基礎、根拠、下地。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
],
[
5,
6
]
],
"text": "「喉元」「本をおさえて回す。」"
}
],
"glosses": [
"付け根。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
5
],
[
6,
7
],
[
27,
28
]
],
"text": "「青空の下を元気に駆け回るこども」「暗い場所なので、足元に気をつけて転ばないようにする。」"
}
],
"glosses": [
"【下】付け根の位置にある。下の位置にある。あるものの下の部分。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"した"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"text": "「手元の資料をご覧ください。」"
}
],
"glosses": [
"【下・許】すぐ近くにある。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"【下・許】庇護や支援を受けた状態。誰かに師事・従属している状態。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"受",
"う"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
4
]
],
"text": "「法の下の平等」"
}
],
"glosses": [
"【下・許】既存の枠組みや体制に従っている状態。特定のスコープの中であること。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"従",
"したが"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "もと",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[mòtó]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mo̞to̞]"
}
],
"word": "もと"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 副詞",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"日本語_古典日本語由来",
"日本語_日本祖語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古典日本語「もと」 < 日本祖語*mətə"
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（時間的に）前に。以前に。過去に。元来。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "もと",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[mòtó]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mo̞to̞]"
}
],
"word": "もと"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"日本語 接頭辞",
"日本語_古典日本語由来",
"日本語_日本祖語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古典日本語「もと」 < 日本祖語*mətə"
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"pos_title": "接頭辞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（時間的に）前の。以前の。過去の。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "もと",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[mòtó]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mo̞to̞]"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "もと"
}
Download raw JSONL data for もと meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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