See はや on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ハヤ"
},
{
"form": "鮠",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 魚",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"オイカワ、かわむつの別称。"
],
"id": "ja-はや-ja-noun-1YSWA~5o",
"topics": [
"fish"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"語義1の他、うぐいなどの小型の川魚を総称して用いる。はえ。"
],
"id": "ja-はや-ja-noun-RZnbSDIR"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "はや",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[háꜜyà]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ja̠]"
}
],
"word": "はや"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "おとや"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "甲矢",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "兄矢",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "早矢",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 弓道",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"手に持った二本の矢のうち、初めに射る矢。"
],
"id": "ja-はや-ja-noun-vovkNpkd",
"raw_tags": [
"弓道"
]
}
],
"word": "はや"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "早",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"ref": "（泉鏡花『外科室』）",
"text": "数うれば、はや九年前なり。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"予期しないほど時間が早く過ぎて。"
],
"id": "ja-はや-ja-adv-~m9xiMj9"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "はや",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[háꜜyà]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ja̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "はやくも"
},
{
"word": "もう"
},
{
"word": "もはや"
}
],
"word": "はや"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 接頭辞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "早",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "速",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "接尾辞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"足速",
"あしばや"
],
[
"早死に",
"はやじに"
]
],
"text": "足速、早死に"
}
],
"glosses": [
"他の名詞と複合し、動作や物事の進行がはやいという意味を加える。はやいの派生語。"
],
"id": "ja-はや-ja-suffix-Foc-Hhzu"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "はや"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 感動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "いやはや"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "intj",
"pos_title": "感動詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"ref": "（坂口安吾『山の貴婦人』）",
"text": "「わし共は田舎者のことで、はや一向何事も存じませんが……」"
}
],
"glosses": [
"驚きや困惑を感じていることを表す。"
],
"id": "ja-はや-ja-intj-aqRgNtBM"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "はや",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[háꜜyà]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ja̠]"
}
],
"word": "はや"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"語義1: 係助詞「は」 + 係助詞「や」",
"語義2: 係助詞「は」 + 間投助詞「や」",
"語義3: 終助詞「は」 + 間投助詞「や」"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "甲矢",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "端矢",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語 弓術",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"一回に矢を二本持って射る際の、初めに射る矢。"
],
"id": "ja-はや-ojp-noun-c1uUVknh",
"raw_tags": [
"弓術"
],
"ruby": [
[
"矢",
"や"
],
[
"射",
"い"
]
]
}
],
"word": "はや"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語 副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"語義1: 係助詞「は」 + 係助詞「や」",
"語義2: 係助詞「は」 + 間投助詞「や」",
"語義3: 終助詞「は」 + 間投助詞「や」"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "早",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"早く、急いで。"
],
"id": "ja-はや-ojp-adv-JpcjcURv",
"ruby": [
[
"早",
"はや"
],
[
"急",
"いそ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"もう、既に。"
],
"id": "ja-はや-ojp-adv-NPQiukxt",
"ruby": [
[
"既",
"すで"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（「けり」を伴って）実は。"
],
"id": "ja-はや-ojp-adv-0xslyGQL"
}
],
"word": "はや"
}
{
"categories": [
"古典日本語",
"古典日本語 名詞"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"語義1: 係助詞「は」 + 係助詞「や」",
"語義2: 係助詞「は」 + 間投助詞「や」",
"語義3: 終助詞「は」 + 間投助詞「や」"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "甲矢",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "端矢",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"古典日本語 弓術"
],
"glosses": [
"一回に矢を二本持って射る際の、初めに射る矢。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"弓術"
],
"ruby": [
[
"矢",
"や"
],
[
"射",
"い"
]
]
}
],
"word": "はや"
}
{
"categories": [
"古典日本語",
"古典日本語 副詞"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"語義1: 係助詞「は」 + 係助詞「や」",
"語義2: 係助詞「は」 + 間投助詞「や」",
"語義3: 終助詞「は」 + 間投助詞「や」"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "早",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"早く、急いで。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"早",
"はや"
],
[
"急",
"いそ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"もう、既に。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"既",
"すで"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（「けり」を伴って）実は。"
]
}
],
"word": "はや"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 名詞",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ハヤ"
},
{
"form": "鮠",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日本語 魚"
],
"glosses": [
"オイカワ、かわむつの別称。"
],
"topics": [
"fish"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"語義1の他、うぐいなどの小型の川魚を総称して用いる。はえ。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "はや",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[háꜜyà]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ja̠]"
}
],
"word": "はや"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "おとや"
}
],
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 名詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "甲矢",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "兄矢",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "早矢",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日本語 弓道"
],
"glosses": [
"手に持った二本の矢のうち、初めに射る矢。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"弓道"
]
}
],
"word": "はや"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 副詞",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "早",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"ref": "（泉鏡花『外科室』）",
"text": "数うれば、はや九年前なり。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"予期しないほど時間が早く過ぎて。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "はや",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[háꜜyà]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ja̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "はやくも"
},
{
"word": "もう"
},
{
"word": "もはや"
}
],
"word": "はや"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 接頭辞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "早",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "速",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "接尾辞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"足速",
"あしばや"
],
[
"早死に",
"はやじに"
]
],
"text": "足速、早死に"
}
],
"glosses": [
"他の名詞と複合し、動作や物事の進行がはやいという意味を加える。はやいの派生語。"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "はや"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"日本語 感動詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "いやはや"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "intj",
"pos_title": "感動詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"ref": "（坂口安吾『山の貴婦人』）",
"text": "「わし共は田舎者のことで、はや一向何事も存じませんが……」"
}
],
"glosses": [
"驚きや困惑を感じていることを表す。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "はや",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[háꜜyà]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ja̠]"
}
],
"word": "はや"
}
Download raw JSONL data for はや meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.