See にんにく on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"仏教において、侮辱や苦しみに耐え忍びことを忍辱（にんにく）といい、仏道修行のひとつとされた。これを語源とする説が有力。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ニンニク"
},
{
"form": "蒜"
},
{
"form": "大蒜"
},
{
"form": "葫"
},
{
"form": "𫉑"
},
{
"form": "𣑩𦇮"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 季語 春",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 野菜",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ネギ科またはユリ科の多年草で、強いにおいのある球根（鱗茎）を香辛料・薬用として用いる。ガーリック。"
],
"id": "ja-にんにく-ja-noun-vxm-xOg3",
"raw_tags": [
"春の季語"
],
"topics": [
"vegetable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"大蒜",
"おおびる"
]
],
"word": "大蒜"
},
{
"word": "ガーリック"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "アイスランド語",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "hvítlaukur"
},
{
"lang": "アラバマ語",
"lang_code": "akz",
"word": "kosòoma"
},
{
"lang": "アルバニア語",
"lang_code": "sq",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hudhër"
},
{
"lang": "アルメニア語",
"lang_code": "hy",
"word": "սխտոր"
},
{
"lang": "イタリア語",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aglio"
},
{
"lang": "イド語",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "alio"
},
{
"lang": "インドネシア語",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "bawang"
},
{
"lang": "インドネシア語",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "putih"
},
{
"lang": "ウクライナ語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "часник"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "garlic"
},
{
"lang": "エストニア語",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "küüslauk"
},
{
"lang": "エスペラント",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "ajlo"
},
{
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "knoflook"
},
{
"lang": "カタルーニャ語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "all"
},
{
"lang": "ガリシア語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "allo"
},
{
"lang": "カンナダ語",
"lang_code": "kn",
"word": "ಬೆಳ್ಳುಳ್ಳಿ"
},
{
"lang": "サルデーニャ語",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "allu"
},
{
"lang": "古典ギリシア語",
"lang_code": "grc",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σκόρδον"
},
{
"lang": "ギリシア語",
"lang_code": "el",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σκόρδο"
},
{
"lang": "クルド語",
"lang_code": "ku",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sîr"
},
{
"lang": "クルド語",
"lang_code": "ku",
"word": "سیر"
},
{
"lang": "ケチュア語",
"lang_code": "qu",
"word": "ananisikim"
},
{
"lang": "スウェーデン語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "vitlök"
},
{
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ajo"
},
{
"lang": "スロヴァキア語",
"lang_code": "sk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cesnak"
},
{
"lang": "スロヴェニア語",
"lang_code": "sl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "česen"
},
{
"lang": "スワヒリ語",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "kitunguu saumu"
},
{
"lang": "スワヒリ語",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "somu"
},
{
"lang": "スワヒリ語",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "thumu"
},
{
"lang": "セルビア・クロアチア語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чешњак"
},
{
"lang": "セルビア・クロアチア語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бели лук"
},
{
"lang": "セルビア・クロアチア語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "češnjak"
},
{
"lang": "セルビア・クロアチア語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beli luk"
},
{
"lang": "セルビア・クロアチア語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bijeli luk"
},
{
"lang": "ソマリ語",
"lang_code": "so",
"word": "toon"
},
{
"lang": "タイ語",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "krathiam",
"word": "กระเทียม"
},
{
"lang": "タミル語",
"lang_code": "ta",
"word": "பூண்டு"
},
{
"lang": "チェコ語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "česnek"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "大蒜"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "蒜头"
},
{
"lang": "広東語",
"lang_code": "yue",
"word": "蒜頭"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "ma-neul",
"word": "마늘"
},
{
"lang": "テルグ語",
"lang_code": "te",
"word": "వెల్లుల్లి"
},
{
"lang": "デンマーク語",
"lang_code": "da",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "hvidløg"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Knoblauch"
},
{
"lang": "トルコ語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "sarmısak"
},
{
"lang": "ナポリ語",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "àglio"
},
{
"lang": "西フリジア語",
"lang_code": "fy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "knyflok"
},
{
"lang": "ノルウェー語",
"lang_code": "no",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "hvitløk"
},
{
"lang": "ハウサ語",
"lang_code": "ha",
"word": "àlbásà mai go"
},
{
"lang": "バスク語",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "baratxuri"
},
{
"lang": "ハンガリー語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "fokhagyma"
},
{
"lang": "ピエモンテ語",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "ai"
},
{
"lang": "ヒンディー語",
"lang_code": "hi",
"word": "लसन"
},
{
"lang": "フィンランド語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "valkosipuli"
},
{
"lang": "フラマン語",
"lang_code": "nl-be",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "look"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ail"
},
{
"lang": "ベトナム語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "tỏi"
},
{
"lang": "ヘブライ語",
"lang_code": "he",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שום"
},
{
"lang": "ベンガル語",
"lang_code": "bn",
"word": "রসুন"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "czosnek"
},
{
"lang": "ブルガリア語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чесън"
},
{
"lang": "ブルガリア語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чеснов лук"
},
{
"lang": "ポルトガル語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alho"
},
{
"lang": "マケドニア語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лук"
},
{
"lang": "マラヤーラム語",
"lang_code": "ml",
"word": "വെളുത്തുള്ളി"
},
{
"lang": "マルタ語",
"lang_code": "mt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tewm"
},
{
"lang": "マレー語",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "bawang putih"
},
{
"lang": "モンゴル語",
"lang_code": "mn",
"word": "сармис"
},
{
"lang": "ラーオ語",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "phak-thiam",
"word": "ຜັກທຽມ"
},
{
"lang": "ラテン語",
"lang_code": "la",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "allium"
},
{
"lang": "ルーマニア語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "usturoi"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чеснок"
}
],
"word": "にんにく"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 名詞"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"仏教において、侮辱や苦しみに耐え忍びことを忍辱（にんにく）といい、仏道修行のひとつとされた。これを語源とする説が有力。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ニンニク"
},
{
"form": "蒜"
},
{
"form": "大蒜"
},
{
"form": "葫"
},
{
"form": "𫉑"
},
{
"form": "𣑩𦇮"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日本語 季語 春",
"日本語 野菜"
],
"glosses": [
"ネギ科またはユリ科の多年草で、強いにおいのある球根（鱗茎）を香辛料・薬用として用いる。ガーリック。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"春の季語"
],
"topics": [
"vegetable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"大蒜",
"おおびる"
]
],
"word": "大蒜"
},
{
"word": "ガーリック"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "アイスランド語",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "hvítlaukur"
},
{
"lang": "アラバマ語",
"lang_code": "akz",
"word": "kosòoma"
},
{
"lang": "アルバニア語",
"lang_code": "sq",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hudhër"
},
{
"lang": "アルメニア語",
"lang_code": "hy",
"word": "սխտոր"
},
{
"lang": "イタリア語",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aglio"
},
{
"lang": "イド語",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "alio"
},
{
"lang": "インドネシア語",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "bawang"
},
{
"lang": "インドネシア語",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "putih"
},
{
"lang": "ウクライナ語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "часник"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "garlic"
},
{
"lang": "エストニア語",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "küüslauk"
},
{
"lang": "エスペラント",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "ajlo"
},
{
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "knoflook"
},
{
"lang": "カタルーニャ語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "all"
},
{
"lang": "ガリシア語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "allo"
},
{
"lang": "カンナダ語",
"lang_code": "kn",
"word": "ಬೆಳ್ಳುಳ್ಳಿ"
},
{
"lang": "サルデーニャ語",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "allu"
},
{
"lang": "古典ギリシア語",
"lang_code": "grc",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σκόρδον"
},
{
"lang": "ギリシア語",
"lang_code": "el",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σκόρδο"
},
{
"lang": "クルド語",
"lang_code": "ku",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sîr"
},
{
"lang": "クルド語",
"lang_code": "ku",
"word": "سیر"
},
{
"lang": "ケチュア語",
"lang_code": "qu",
"word": "ananisikim"
},
{
"lang": "スウェーデン語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "vitlök"
},
{
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ajo"
},
{
"lang": "スロヴァキア語",
"lang_code": "sk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cesnak"
},
{
"lang": "スロヴェニア語",
"lang_code": "sl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "česen"
},
{
"lang": "スワヒリ語",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "kitunguu saumu"
},
{
"lang": "スワヒリ語",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "somu"
},
{
"lang": "スワヒリ語",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "thumu"
},
{
"lang": "セルビア・クロアチア語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чешњак"
},
{
"lang": "セルビア・クロアチア語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бели лук"
},
{
"lang": "セルビア・クロアチア語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "češnjak"
},
{
"lang": "セルビア・クロアチア語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beli luk"
},
{
"lang": "セルビア・クロアチア語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bijeli luk"
},
{
"lang": "ソマリ語",
"lang_code": "so",
"word": "toon"
},
{
"lang": "タイ語",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "krathiam",
"word": "กระเทียม"
},
{
"lang": "タミル語",
"lang_code": "ta",
"word": "பூண்டு"
},
{
"lang": "チェコ語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "česnek"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "大蒜"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "蒜头"
},
{
"lang": "広東語",
"lang_code": "yue",
"word": "蒜頭"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "ma-neul",
"word": "마늘"
},
{
"lang": "テルグ語",
"lang_code": "te",
"word": "వెల్లుల్లి"
},
{
"lang": "デンマーク語",
"lang_code": "da",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "hvidløg"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Knoblauch"
},
{
"lang": "トルコ語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "sarmısak"
},
{
"lang": "ナポリ語",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "àglio"
},
{
"lang": "西フリジア語",
"lang_code": "fy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "knyflok"
},
{
"lang": "ノルウェー語",
"lang_code": "no",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "hvitløk"
},
{
"lang": "ハウサ語",
"lang_code": "ha",
"word": "àlbásà mai go"
},
{
"lang": "バスク語",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "baratxuri"
},
{
"lang": "ハンガリー語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "fokhagyma"
},
{
"lang": "ピエモンテ語",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "ai"
},
{
"lang": "ヒンディー語",
"lang_code": "hi",
"word": "लसन"
},
{
"lang": "フィンランド語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "valkosipuli"
},
{
"lang": "フラマン語",
"lang_code": "nl-be",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "look"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ail"
},
{
"lang": "ベトナム語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "tỏi"
},
{
"lang": "ヘブライ語",
"lang_code": "he",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שום"
},
{
"lang": "ベンガル語",
"lang_code": "bn",
"word": "রসুন"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "czosnek"
},
{
"lang": "ブルガリア語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чесън"
},
{
"lang": "ブルガリア語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чеснов лук"
},
{
"lang": "ポルトガル語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alho"
},
{
"lang": "マケドニア語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лук"
},
{
"lang": "マラヤーラム語",
"lang_code": "ml",
"word": "വെളുത്തുള്ളി"
},
{
"lang": "マルタ語",
"lang_code": "mt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tewm"
},
{
"lang": "マレー語",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "bawang putih"
},
{
"lang": "モンゴル語",
"lang_code": "mn",
"word": "сармис"
},
{
"lang": "ラーオ語",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "phak-thiam",
"word": "ຜັກທຽມ"
},
{
"lang": "ラテン語",
"lang_code": "la",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "allium"
},
{
"lang": "ルーマニア語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "usturoi"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чеснок"
}
],
"word": "にんにく"
}
Download raw JSONL data for にんにく meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-15 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (2de260d and c8c706e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.