See つら on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語_古典日本語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "上っ面"
},
{
"word": "大面"
},
{
"word": "なきっつら"
},
{
"word": "つらつき"
},
{
"word": "つらがまえ"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古典日本語「つら」（面）"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "面"
},
{
"form": "頰"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"phrases": [
{
"word": "面の皮が厚い"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ちょっとツラ貸せや。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"顔。顔面。（「かお」よりもぞんざいな表現）"
],
"id": "ja-つら-ja-noun-XQn-cWL0"
},
{
"glosses": [
"物の表面。"
],
"id": "ja-つら-ja-noun-rpJwi4wa"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "つら",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[tsùráꜜ]",
"tags": [
"Odaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝɾa̠]"
},
{
"form": "つら",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "語義1: 顔",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gęba"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "語義1: 顔",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morda"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "語義1: 顔",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pysk"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "語義1: 顔",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ryj"
}
],
"word": "つら"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 活用形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語_古典日本語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古典日本語「つら」（面）"
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"「つる」の未然形。"
],
"id": "ja-つら-ja-verb-FNW1sbOU"
}
],
"word": "つら"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "面",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "頰",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語 解剖学",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"頬。"
],
"id": "ja-つら-ojp-noun-HXS8d~qh",
"ruby": [
[
"頬",
"ほお"
]
],
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語 解剖学",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"顔。"
],
"id": "ja-つら-ojp-noun-AyZxPK8I",
"ruby": [
[
"顔",
"かお"
]
],
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"物の表面。"
],
"id": "ja-つら-ojp-noun-rpJwi4wa"
},
{
"glosses": [
"ほとり、辺り、傍ら。"
],
"id": "ja-つら-ojp-noun-o5gKhCYH",
"ruby": [
[
"辺",
"あた"
],
[
"傍",
"かたわ"
]
]
}
],
"word": "つら"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "連",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "列",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"列。連なること。並ぶこと。"
],
"id": "ja-つら-ojp-noun-Qnk-xODb",
"ruby": [
[
"連",
"つら"
],
[
"並",
"なら"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"同類。仲間。"
],
"id": "ja-つら-ojp-noun-cw4-QApS",
"ruby": [
[
"仲間",
"なかま"
]
]
}
],
"word": "つら"
}
{
"categories": [
"古典日本語",
"古典日本語 名詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "面",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "頰",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"古典日本語 解剖学"
],
"glosses": [
"頬。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"頬",
"ほお"
]
],
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"古典日本語 解剖学"
],
"glosses": [
"顔。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"顔",
"かお"
]
],
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"物の表面。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ほとり、辺り、傍ら。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"辺",
"あた"
],
[
"傍",
"かたわ"
]
]
}
],
"word": "つら"
}
{
"categories": [
"古典日本語",
"古典日本語 名詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "連",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "列",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"列。連なること。並ぶこと。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"連",
"つら"
],
[
"並",
"なら"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"同類。仲間。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"仲間",
"なかま"
]
]
}
],
"word": "つら"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 名詞",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"日本語_古典日本語由来"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "上っ面"
},
{
"word": "大面"
},
{
"word": "なきっつら"
},
{
"word": "つらつき"
},
{
"word": "つらがまえ"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古典日本語「つら」（面）"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "面"
},
{
"form": "頰"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"phrases": [
{
"word": "面の皮が厚い"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ちょっとツラ貸せや。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"顔。顔面。（「かお」よりもぞんざいな表現）"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"物の表面。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "つら",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[tsùráꜜ]",
"tags": [
"Odaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝɾa̠]"
},
{
"form": "つら",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "語義1: 顔",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gęba"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "語義1: 顔",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morda"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "語義1: 顔",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pysk"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "語義1: 顔",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ryj"
}
],
"word": "つら"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞 活用形",
"日本語_古典日本語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古典日本語「つら」（面）"
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"「つる」の未然形。"
]
}
],
"word": "つら"
}
Download raw JSONL data for つら meaning in All languages combined (2.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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