See さんま on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"秋刀魚網",
"さんまあみ"
]
],
"word": "秋刀魚網"
},
{
"word": "寿司"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"初さんま",
"はつさんま"
]
],
"word": "初さんま"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "秋刀魚",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "三摩",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "三馬",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "青串魚",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "夏刀魚",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 分類学",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 魚",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. ［広義］ 条鰭綱⁽ʷᵖ⁾ダツ目⁽ʷᵖ⁾サンマ科の、サンマ属に分類される魚の総称。体は細長く、全長は35cm前後。頭部は小さく細長く、吻は嘴状に尖っている。背鰭・臀鰭は尾部に寄る。青魚。北太平洋と周辺海域に広く分布。",
"text": "学名：genus Cololabis。英語名：Saury。和名⁽ʷᵖ⁾：サンマ属。漢字表記：無し。"
},
{
"ref": "b. ［狭義］ サンマ属の1種で、古来日本で馴染み深い魚である、サンマ。北太平洋と日本海に分布。日本では秋の味覚を代表する大衆魚。",
"text": "学名：Cololabis saira。英語名：Pacific saury。標準和名：サンマ。漢字表記：秋刀魚。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（サンマ：※片仮名表記限定）"
],
"id": "ja-さんま-ja-noun-GYJLNJoN",
"topics": [
"fish",
"taxonomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"《一般認識》（※表記に規定なし） 語義1b（ときに1a）の魚の、分類学に依らない古来の日本語名称。"
],
"id": "ja-さんま-ja-noun--KCRRK-R"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 季語 秋",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "（安井小洒 『杉の實』）",
"text": "例句1 ：秋刀魚荷の一番がつく残月に"
},
{
"ref": "（久米三汀 『返り花』）",
"text": "例句2 ：道玄坂さんま出るころの夕空ぞ"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"初さんま",
"はつさんま"
],
[
"秋刀魚網",
"さんまあみ"
]
],
"text": "子季語 ：さいら。初さんま。秋刀魚網。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（秋刀魚、さんま） 語義1bの魚を指す、晩秋の季語。分類は動物。"
],
"id": "ja-さんま-ja-noun-kE01s3ql",
"raw_tags": [
"秋の季語"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "（サンマのような形状をした洋刀を携えていることから、）看守。",
"text": "a."
},
{
"ref": "（看守が携える洋刀の形状がサンマに似ていることから、）洋刀。",
"text": "b."
},
{
"text": "c. 匕首⁽ʷᵖ⁾。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"《隠語》"
],
"id": "ja-さんま-ja-noun-mXYZYqIg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "古称"
},
{
"word": "および"
},
{
"word": "古い"
},
{
"word": "漢字表記"
},
{
"word": "はりお"
},
{
"word": "さいら"
},
{
"word": "佐伊羅魚"
},
{
"word": "鰶"
},
{
"word": "魚偏に"
},
{
"word": "祭"
},
{
"word": "コノシロ"
},
{
"word": "さまな"
},
{
"word": "狭真魚"
},
{
"word": "おきさより"
},
{
"word": "沖細魚"
},
{
"word": "三摩"
},
{
"word": "銅哾魚"
},
{
"word": "鱵"
},
{
"word": "魚偏に"
},
{
"word": "箴"
},
{
"word": "サヨリ"
},
{
"word": "青串魚"
},
{
"word": "恐らくは"
},
{
"word": "初出"
},
{
"word": "しまさより"
},
{
"word": "秋光魚"
},
{
"word": "農商務省水産局編"
},
{
"word": "西刀魚"
},
{
"word": "三馬"
},
{
"word": "夏目漱石"
},
{
"word": "引用"
},
{
"word": "偸んで此返報をしてやってから"
},
{
"word": "胸の"
},
{
"word": "痞が下りた"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "saury"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Pacific saury"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "秋刀魚"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "秋刀鱼"
}
],
"word": "さんま"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 名詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"秋刀魚網",
"さんまあみ"
]
],
"word": "秋刀魚網"
},
{
"word": "寿司"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"初さんま",
"はつさんま"
]
],
"word": "初さんま"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "秋刀魚",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "三摩",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "三馬",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "青串魚",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "夏刀魚",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日本語 分類学",
"日本語 魚"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. ［広義］ 条鰭綱⁽ʷᵖ⁾ダツ目⁽ʷᵖ⁾サンマ科の、サンマ属に分類される魚の総称。体は細長く、全長は35cm前後。頭部は小さく細長く、吻は嘴状に尖っている。背鰭・臀鰭は尾部に寄る。青魚。北太平洋と周辺海域に広く分布。",
"text": "学名：genus Cololabis。英語名：Saury。和名⁽ʷᵖ⁾：サンマ属。漢字表記：無し。"
},
{
"ref": "b. ［狭義］ サンマ属の1種で、古来日本で馴染み深い魚である、サンマ。北太平洋と日本海に分布。日本では秋の味覚を代表する大衆魚。",
"text": "学名：Cololabis saira。英語名：Pacific saury。標準和名：サンマ。漢字表記：秋刀魚。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（サンマ：※片仮名表記限定）"
],
"topics": [
"fish",
"taxonomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"《一般認識》（※表記に規定なし） 語義1b（ときに1a）の魚の、分類学に依らない古来の日本語名称。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日本語 季語 秋"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "（安井小洒 『杉の實』）",
"text": "例句1 ：秋刀魚荷の一番がつく残月に"
},
{
"ref": "（久米三汀 『返り花』）",
"text": "例句2 ：道玄坂さんま出るころの夕空ぞ"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"初さんま",
"はつさんま"
],
[
"秋刀魚網",
"さんまあみ"
]
],
"text": "子季語 ：さいら。初さんま。秋刀魚網。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（秋刀魚、さんま） 語義1bの魚を指す、晩秋の季語。分類は動物。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"秋の季語"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "（サンマのような形状をした洋刀を携えていることから、）看守。",
"text": "a."
},
{
"ref": "（看守が携える洋刀の形状がサンマに似ていることから、）洋刀。",
"text": "b."
},
{
"text": "c. 匕首⁽ʷᵖ⁾。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"《隠語》"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "古称"
},
{
"word": "および"
},
{
"word": "古い"
},
{
"word": "漢字表記"
},
{
"word": "はりお"
},
{
"word": "さいら"
},
{
"word": "佐伊羅魚"
},
{
"word": "鰶"
},
{
"word": "魚偏に"
},
{
"word": "祭"
},
{
"word": "コノシロ"
},
{
"word": "さまな"
},
{
"word": "狭真魚"
},
{
"word": "おきさより"
},
{
"word": "沖細魚"
},
{
"word": "三摩"
},
{
"word": "銅哾魚"
},
{
"word": "鱵"
},
{
"word": "魚偏に"
},
{
"word": "箴"
},
{
"word": "サヨリ"
},
{
"word": "青串魚"
},
{
"word": "恐らくは"
},
{
"word": "初出"
},
{
"word": "しまさより"
},
{
"word": "秋光魚"
},
{
"word": "農商務省水産局編"
},
{
"word": "西刀魚"
},
{
"word": "三馬"
},
{
"word": "夏目漱石"
},
{
"word": "引用"
},
{
"word": "偸んで此返報をしてやってから"
},
{
"word": "胸の"
},
{
"word": "痞が下りた"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "saury"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Pacific saury"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "秋刀魚"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "秋刀鱼"
}
],
"word": "さんま"
}
Download raw JSONL data for さんま meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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