See ἀ- on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典ギリシア語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典ギリシア語 接頭辞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典ギリシア語_ギリシア祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典ギリシア語_印欧祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典ギリシア語_国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典ギリシア語_接頭辞\"ἀ-\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "ギリシア語",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "α-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "ラズ語",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"word": "ა- -ე"
}
],
"lang": "ギリシア語ポントス方言",
"lang_code": "pnt",
"word": "α-"
},
{
"lang": "ノルウェー語（ブークモール）",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "a-"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ギリシア祖語*ə- < 印欧祖語*n̥-"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἀν-",
"roman": "an-"
},
{
"form": "νη-",
"roman": "nē-"
},
{
"form": "νᾱ-",
"roman": "nā-"
},
{
"form": "νω-",
"roman": "nō-"
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"tags": [
"transliteration"
]
}
],
"lang": "古典ギリシア語",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "prefix",
"pos_title": "接頭辞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"否定を表す。無〜、〜無しの、〜を欠く。"
],
"id": "ja-ἀ--grc-prefix-QVNjwz31",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"な"
],
[
"欠",
"か"
]
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "ἀ-"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典ギリシア語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典ギリシア語 接頭辞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典ギリシア語_ギリシア祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典ギリシア語_印欧祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典ギリシア語_国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἀν-",
"roman": "an-"
},
{
"form": "νη-",
"roman": "nē-"
},
{
"form": "νᾱ-",
"roman": "nā-"
},
{
"form": "νω-",
"roman": "nō-"
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"tags": [
"transliteration"
]
}
],
"lang": "古典ギリシア語",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "prefix",
"pos_title": "接頭辞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典ギリシア語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典ギリシア語 赤リンク/l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ἁ- (ha-)の異形。"
],
"id": "ja-ἀ--grc-prefix-Tr23hafW"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "ἀ-"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典ギリシア語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典ギリシア語 接頭辞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典ギリシア語_ギリシア祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典ギリシア語_印欧祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典ギリシア語_国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἀν-",
"roman": "an-"
},
{
"form": "νη-",
"roman": "nē-"
},
{
"form": "νᾱ-",
"roman": "nā-"
},
{
"form": "νω-",
"roman": "nō-"
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"tags": [
"transliteration"
]
}
],
"lang": "古典ギリシア語",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "prefix",
"pos_title": "接頭辞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"複合語の意を強める。"
],
"id": "ja-ἀ--grc-prefix-7~MHfIVu"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "ἀ-"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典ギリシア語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典ギリシア語 接頭辞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典ギリシア語_ギリシア祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典ギリシア語_印欧祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典ギリシア語_国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἀν-",
"roman": "an-"
},
{
"form": "νη-",
"roman": "nē-"
},
{
"form": "νᾱ-",
"roman": "nā-"
},
{
"form": "νω-",
"roman": "nō-"
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"tags": [
"transliteration"
]
}
],
"lang": "古典ギリシア語",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "prefix",
"pos_title": "接頭辞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"二つの子音の前の発音を柔らげる。"
],
"id": "ja-ἀ--grc-prefix-u4c-BLqp"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "ἀ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"古典ギリシア語",
"古典ギリシア語 接頭辞",
"古典ギリシア語_ギリシア祖語由来",
"古典ギリシア語_印欧祖語由来",
"古典ギリシア語_国際音声記号あり",
"古典ギリシア語_接頭辞\"ἀ-\""
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "ギリシア語",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "α-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "ラズ語",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"word": "ა- -ე"
}
],
"lang": "ギリシア語ポントス方言",
"lang_code": "pnt",
"word": "α-"
},
{
"lang": "ノルウェー語（ブークモール）",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "a-"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ギリシア祖語*ə- < 印欧祖語*n̥-"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἀν-",
"roman": "an-"
},
{
"form": "νη-",
"roman": "nē-"
},
{
"form": "νᾱ-",
"roman": "nā-"
},
{
"form": "νω-",
"roman": "nō-"
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"tags": [
"transliteration"
]
}
],
"lang": "古典ギリシア語",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "prefix",
"pos_title": "接頭辞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"否定を表す。無〜、〜無しの、〜を欠く。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"な"
],
[
"欠",
"か"
]
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "ἀ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"古典ギリシア語",
"古典ギリシア語 接頭辞",
"古典ギリシア語_ギリシア祖語由来",
"古典ギリシア語_印欧祖語由来",
"古典ギリシア語_国際音声記号あり"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἀν-",
"roman": "an-"
},
{
"form": "νη-",
"roman": "nē-"
},
{
"form": "νᾱ-",
"roman": "nā-"
},
{
"form": "νω-",
"roman": "nō-"
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"tags": [
"transliteration"
]
}
],
"lang": "古典ギリシア語",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "prefix",
"pos_title": "接頭辞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"古典ギリシア語 赤リンク",
"古典ギリシア語 赤リンク/l"
],
"glosses": [
"ἁ- (ha-)の異形。"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "ἀ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"古典ギリシア語",
"古典ギリシア語 接頭辞",
"古典ギリシア語_ギリシア祖語由来",
"古典ギリシア語_印欧祖語由来",
"古典ギリシア語_国際音声記号あり"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἀν-",
"roman": "an-"
},
{
"form": "νη-",
"roman": "nē-"
},
{
"form": "νᾱ-",
"roman": "nā-"
},
{
"form": "νω-",
"roman": "nō-"
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"tags": [
"transliteration"
]
}
],
"lang": "古典ギリシア語",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "prefix",
"pos_title": "接頭辞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"複合語の意を強める。"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "ἀ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"古典ギリシア語",
"古典ギリシア語 接頭辞",
"古典ギリシア語_ギリシア祖語由来",
"古典ギリシア語_印欧祖語由来",
"古典ギリシア語_国際音声記号あり"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἀν-",
"roman": "an-"
},
{
"form": "νη-",
"roman": "nē-"
},
{
"form": "νᾱ-",
"roman": "nā-"
},
{
"form": "νω-",
"roman": "nō-"
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"tags": [
"transliteration"
]
}
],
"lang": "古典ギリシア語",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "prefix",
"pos_title": "接頭辞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"二つの子音の前の発音を柔らげる。"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "ἀ-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἀ- meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-31 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.