See фонема on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "カザフ語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "カザフ語 ロシア語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "カザフ語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "カザフ語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "カザフ語_ロシア語借用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "カザフ語_古典ギリシア語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ロシア語 фоне́ма (fonéma) からの借用語 < 古典ギリシア語φώνημα (phṓnēma)「音」"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "fonema",
"tags": [
"transliteration"
]
}
],
"lang": "カザフ語",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "カザフ語 言語学",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"音素。"
],
"id": "ja-фонема-kk-noun--vo1NXgs",
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fɐˈnɛmə]"
}
],
"word": "фонема"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "セルビア・クロアチア語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "セルビア・クロアチア語 名詞 定形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "fonema",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "セルビア・クロアチア語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "фо̀не̄м"
}
],
"glosses": [
"фо̀не̄м の変化形:\n## 単数生格。\n## 複数生格。"
],
"id": "ja-фонема-sh-noun-qPxy9lph"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "фонема"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ブルガリア語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ブルガリア語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ブルガリア語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "фоне́ма"
}
],
"lang": "ブルガリア語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ブルガリア語 言語学",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"音素。"
],
"id": "ja-фонема-bg-noun--vo1NXgs",
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фонема"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "マケドニア語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "マケドニア語 パロキシトーンの語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "マケドニア語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "マケドニア語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "マケドニア語 女性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "fonema",
"tags": [
"transliteration"
]
}
],
"lang": "マケドニア語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "マケドニア語 言語学",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"音素。"
],
"id": "ja-фонема-mk-noun--vo1NXgs",
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фонема"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "sintaksɛ́ma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "синтаксе́ма"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with irregular pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語 3音節語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語_古典ギリシア語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "diafonɛ́ma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "диафоне́ма"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "カザフ語",
"lang_code": "kk",
"word": "фонема"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古典ギリシア語φώνημα (phṓnēma)「音」"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "фоне́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fonɛ́ma",
"tags": [
"transliteration"
]
},
{
"form": "фоне́мы",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фоне́м",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фоне́мный",
"tags": [
"relational",
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "фонемати́ческий"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"roman": "zvuk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "звук"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"roman": "gìperfonɛ́ma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гѝперфоне́ма"
},
{
"roman": "morfonɛ́ma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "морфоне́ма"
},
{
"roman": "mòrfofonɛ́ma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мо̀рфофоне́ма"
}
],
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語 言語学",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"音素。"
],
"id": "ja-фонема-ru-noun--vo1NXgs",
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-фонема.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Ru-фонема.ogg/Ru-фонема.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-фонема.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "фонема"
}
{
"categories": [
"カザフ語",
"カザフ語 ロシア語由来",
"カザフ語 名詞",
"カザフ語 国際音声記号あり",
"カザフ語_ロシア語借用語",
"カザフ語_古典ギリシア語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ロシア語 фоне́ма (fonéma) からの借用語 < 古典ギリシア語φώνημα (phṓnēma)「音」"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "fonema",
"tags": [
"transliteration"
]
}
],
"lang": "カザフ語",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"カザフ語 言語学"
],
"glosses": [
"音素。"
],
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fɐˈnɛmə]"
}
],
"word": "фонема"
}
{
"categories": [
"セルビア・クロアチア語",
"セルビア・クロアチア語 名詞 定形"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "fonema",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "セルビア・クロアチア語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "фо̀не̄м"
}
],
"glosses": [
"фо̀не̄м の変化形:\n## 単数生格。\n## 複数生格。"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "фонема"
}
{
"categories": [
"ブルガリア語",
"ブルガリア語 名詞",
"ブルガリア語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "фоне́ма"
}
],
"lang": "ブルガリア語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ブルガリア語 言語学"
],
"glosses": [
"音素。"
],
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фонема"
}
{
"categories": [
"マケドニア語",
"マケドニア語 パロキシトーンの語",
"マケドニア語 名詞",
"マケドニア語 国際音声記号あり",
"マケドニア語 女性名詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "fonema",
"tags": [
"transliteration"
]
}
],
"lang": "マケドニア語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"マケドニア語 言語学"
],
"glosses": [
"音素。"
],
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фонема"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "sintaksɛ́ma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "синтаксе́ма"
}
],
"categories": [
"Russian terms with irregular pronunciations",
"head tracking/no lang category",
"ロシア語",
"ロシア語 3音節語",
"ロシア語 名詞",
"ロシア語 国際音声記号あり",
"ロシア語 音声リンクがある語句",
"ロシア語_古典ギリシア語由来"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "diafonɛ́ma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "диафоне́ма"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "カザフ語",
"lang_code": "kk",
"word": "фонема"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古典ギリシア語φώνημα (phṓnēma)「音」"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "фоне́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fonɛ́ma",
"tags": [
"transliteration"
]
},
{
"form": "фоне́мы",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фоне́м",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фоне́мный",
"tags": [
"relational",
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "фонемати́ческий"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"roman": "zvuk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "звук"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"roman": "gìperfonɛ́ma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гѝперфоне́ма"
},
{
"roman": "morfonɛ́ma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "морфоне́ма"
},
{
"roman": "mòrfofonɛ́ma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мо̀рфофоне́ма"
}
],
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ロシア語 言語学"
],
"glosses": [
"音素。"
],
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-фонема.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Ru-фонема.ogg/Ru-фонема.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-фонема.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "фонема"
}
Download raw JSONL data for фонема meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/ja/page/parse_section/93",
"msg": "Unknown section: 格変化",
"path": [
"фонема"
],
"section": "カザフ語",
"subsection": "",
"title": "фонема",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/ja/page/parse_section/93",
"msg": "Unknown section: 語形変化",
"path": [
"фонема"
],
"section": "ブルガリア語",
"subsection": "",
"title": "фонема",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/ja/page/parse_section/93",
"msg": "Unknown section: 語形変化",
"path": [
"фонема"
],
"section": "マケドニア語",
"subsection": "",
"title": "фонема",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/ja/page/parse_section/93",
"msg": "Unknown section: 格変化",
"path": [
"фонема"
],
"section": "ロシア語",
"subsection": "",
"title": "фонема",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-23 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (bf7677a and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.