"пред" meaning in All languages combined

See пред on Wiktionary

Preposition [セルビア・クロアチア語]

IPA: prêd Forms: пре̏д [canonical]
  1. (対格支配、場所を変えて)〜の前に。
    Sense id: ja-пред-sh-prep-5-qDcaPU
  2. (対格支配、出来事が)〜の直前に。
    Sense id: ja-пред-sh-prep-FA3VOp2v
  3. (造格支配、場所を変えずに)〜の前に。
    Sense id: ja-пред-sh-prep-B4fV0oE8
  4. 〜に直面して。 Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: ja-пред-sh-prep-xSz3jt31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Preposition [ブルガリア語]

Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-пред.wav Forms: pred
  1. 〜の前に。
    Sense id: ja-пред-bg-prep-I-FrY3K5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Preposition [マケドニア語]

Forms: pred
  1. 〜の前に。
    Sense id: ja-пред-mk-prep-I-FrY3K5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Preposition [ロシア語]

Audio: Ru-пред.ogg Forms: pred
  1. 〜の前に。 Tags: archaic, literary
    Sense id: ja-пред-ru-prep-I-FrY3K5 Categories (other): ロシア語 古語・廃語, ロシア語 文章語
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "スラヴ祖語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "スラヴ祖語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "セルビア・クロアチア語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "セルビア・クロアチア語 前置詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "セルビア・クロアチア語 古代教会スラヴ語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "セルビア・クロアチア語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "セルビア・クロアチア語_スラヴ祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "セルビア・クロアチア語_古代教会スラヴ語借用語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古代教会スラヴ語 прѣдъ (prědŭ) からの借用語 < スラヴ祖語*perdъ"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пре̏д",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "セルビア・クロアチア語",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "prep",
  "pos_title": "前置詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(対格支配、場所を変えて)〜の前に。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-пред-sh-prep-5-qDcaPU",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "前",
          "まえ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(対格支配、出来事が)〜の直前に。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-пред-sh-prep-FA3VOp2v"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(造格支配、場所を変えずに)〜の前に。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-пред-sh-prep-B4fV0oE8"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "〜に直面して。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-пред-sh-prep-xSz3jt31",
      "raw_tags": [
        "造格支配"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "prêd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пред"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "スラヴ祖語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "スラヴ祖語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ブルガリア語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ブルガリア語 前置詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ブルガリア語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ブルガリア語 接尾辞\"-д\"",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ブルガリア語 音声リンクがある語句",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ブルガリア語_スラヴ祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "スラヴ祖語*perdъ",
    "пре (pre) + -д (-d)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pred"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "ブルガリア語",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "prep",
  "pos_title": "前置詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "〜の前に。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-пред-bg-prep-I-FrY3K5",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "前",
          "まえ"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-пред.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q7918_(bul)-Kiril_kovachev-пред.wav/LL-Q7918_(bul)-Kiril_kovachev-пред.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q7918_(bul)-Kiril_kovachev-пред.wav/LL-Q7918_(bul)-Kiril_kovachev-пред.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-пред.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пред"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "スラヴ祖語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "スラヴ祖語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "マケドニア語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "マケドニア語 オキシトーンの語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "マケドニア語 前置詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "マケドニア語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "マケドニア語_スラヴ祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "スラヴ祖語*perdъ"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pred"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "マケドニア語",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "prep",
  "pos_title": "前置詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "〜の前に。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-пред-mk-prep-I-FrY3K5",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "前",
          "まえ"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "пред"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ロシア語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ロシア語 1音節語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ロシア語 前置詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ロシア語 古代教会スラヴ語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ロシア語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ロシア語 音声リンクがある語句",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ロシア語_古代教会スラヴ語借用語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古代教会スラヴ語 прѣдъ (prědŭ) からの借用語"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pred"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "ロシア語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prep",
  "pos_title": "前置詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ロシア語 古語・廃語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ロシア語 文章語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "〜の前に。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-пред-ru-prep-I-FrY3K5",
      "raw_tags": [
        "造格支配"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "前",
          "まえ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-пред.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Ru-пред.ogg/Ru-пред.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-пред.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "пред"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "スラヴ祖語 赤リンク",
    "スラヴ祖語 赤リンク/m",
    "セルビア・クロアチア語",
    "セルビア・クロアチア語 前置詞",
    "セルビア・クロアチア語 古代教会スラヴ語由来",
    "セルビア・クロアチア語 国際音声記号あり",
    "セルビア・クロアチア語_スラヴ祖語由来",
    "セルビア・クロアチア語_古代教会スラヴ語借用語"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古代教会スラヴ語 прѣдъ (prědŭ) からの借用語 < スラヴ祖語*perdъ"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пре̏д",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "セルビア・クロアチア語",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "prep",
  "pos_title": "前置詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(対格支配、場所を変えて)〜の前に。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "前",
          "まえ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(対格支配、出来事が)〜の直前に。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(造格支配、場所を変えずに)〜の前に。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "〜に直面して。"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "造格支配"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "prêd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пред"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "スラヴ祖語 赤リンク",
    "スラヴ祖語 赤リンク/m",
    "ブルガリア語",
    "ブルガリア語 前置詞",
    "ブルガリア語 国際音声記号あり",
    "ブルガリア語 接尾辞\"-д\"",
    "ブルガリア語 音声リンクがある語句",
    "ブルガリア語_スラヴ祖語由来"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "スラヴ祖語*perdъ",
    "пре (pre) + -д (-d)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pred"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "ブルガリア語",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "prep",
  "pos_title": "前置詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "〜の前に。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "前",
          "まえ"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-пред.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q7918_(bul)-Kiril_kovachev-пред.wav/LL-Q7918_(bul)-Kiril_kovachev-пред.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q7918_(bul)-Kiril_kovachev-пред.wav/LL-Q7918_(bul)-Kiril_kovachev-пред.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-пред.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пред"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "スラヴ祖語 赤リンク",
    "スラヴ祖語 赤リンク/m",
    "マケドニア語",
    "マケドニア語 オキシトーンの語",
    "マケドニア語 前置詞",
    "マケドニア語 国際音声記号あり",
    "マケドニア語_スラヴ祖語由来"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "スラヴ祖語*perdъ"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pred"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "マケドニア語",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "prep",
  "pos_title": "前置詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "〜の前に。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "前",
          "まえ"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "пред"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ロシア語",
    "ロシア語 1音節語",
    "ロシア語 前置詞",
    "ロシア語 古代教会スラヴ語由来",
    "ロシア語 国際音声記号あり",
    "ロシア語 音声リンクがある語句",
    "ロシア語_古代教会スラヴ語借用語"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古代教会スラヴ語 прѣдъ (prědŭ) からの借用語"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pred"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "ロシア語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prep",
  "pos_title": "前置詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ロシア語 古語・廃語",
        "ロシア語 文章語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "〜の前に。"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "造格支配"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "前",
          "まえ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-пред.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Ru-пред.ogg/Ru-пред.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-пред.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "пред"
}

Download raw JSONL data for пред meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.