See winch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rope winch"
},
{
"word": "winch handle"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "トク・ピシン",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"word": "winis"
},
{
"lang": "アラビア語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "وِنْش"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "トルコ語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "vinç"
}
],
"lang": "オスマン語",
"lang_code": "ota",
"word": "وینچ"
},
{
"lang": "スウェーデン語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "vinsch"
},
{
"lang": "スワヒリ語",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "winchi"
},
{
"lang": "セルビア・クロアチア語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "vȉnč"
},
{
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "ウインチ"
},
{
"lang": "ノルウェー語（ニーノシュク）",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "vinsj"
},
{
"lang": "ノルウェー語（ブークモール）",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "vinsj"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語wynche < 古英語winċe < ゲルマン祖語*winkijǭ < 印欧祖語*weng-"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "winches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 機械",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 海事",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ウインチ。"
],
"id": "ja-winch-en-noun-1TjtFkpl",
"raw_tags": [
"機械"
],
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（機械の）クランク。"
],
"id": "ja-winch-en-noun-oQRjnZBu"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "wɪnt͡ʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-winch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-winch.ogg/En-us-winch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-winch.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声(米)"
]
}
],
"word": "winch"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語wynche < 古英語winċe < ゲルマン祖語*winkijǭ < 印欧祖語*weng-"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "winches",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "winching",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "winched",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ウインチで巻き上げる。"
],
"id": "ja-winch-en-verb-kUH1yfMd",
"ruby": [
[
"巻",
"ま"
],
[
"上",
"あ"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "wɪnt͡ʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-winch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-winch.ogg/En-us-winch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-winch.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声(米)"
]
}
],
"word": "winch"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"wince 参照"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "winches",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "winching",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "winched",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"怯む、尻込みする。"
],
"id": "ja-winch-en-verb-yVPL0oXM",
"ruby": [
[
"怯",
"ひる"
],
[
"尻",
"しり"
],
[
"込",
"ご"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "wɪnt͡ʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-winch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-winch.ogg/En-us-winch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-winch.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声(米)"
]
}
],
"word": "winch"
}
{
"categories": [
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"英語",
"英語 名詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_印欧祖語由来",
"英語_古英語由来"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rope winch"
},
{
"word": "winch handle"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "トク・ピシン",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"word": "winis"
},
{
"lang": "アラビア語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "وِنْش"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "トルコ語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "vinç"
}
],
"lang": "オスマン語",
"lang_code": "ota",
"word": "وینچ"
},
{
"lang": "スウェーデン語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "vinsch"
},
{
"lang": "スワヒリ語",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "winchi"
},
{
"lang": "セルビア・クロアチア語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "vȉnč"
},
{
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "ウインチ"
},
{
"lang": "ノルウェー語（ニーノシュク）",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "vinsj"
},
{
"lang": "ノルウェー語（ブークモール）",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "vinsj"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語wynche < 古英語winċe < ゲルマン祖語*winkijǭ < 印欧祖語*weng-"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "winches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 機械",
"英語 海事"
],
"glosses": [
"ウインチ。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"機械"
],
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（機械の）クランク。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "wɪnt͡ʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-winch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-winch.ogg/En-us-winch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-winch.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声(米)"
]
}
],
"word": "winch"
}
{
"categories": [
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"英語",
"英語 動詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_印欧祖語由来",
"英語_古英語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語wynche < 古英語winċe < ゲルマン祖語*winkijǭ < 印欧祖語*weng-"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "winches",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "winching",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "winched",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ウインチで巻き上げる。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"巻",
"ま"
],
[
"上",
"あ"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "wɪnt͡ʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-winch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-winch.ogg/En-us-winch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-winch.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声(米)"
]
}
],
"word": "winch"
}
{
"categories": [
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"英語",
"英語 動詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_印欧祖語由来",
"英語_古英語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"wince 参照"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "winches",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "winching",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "winched",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"怯む、尻込みする。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"怯",
"ひる"
],
[
"尻",
"しり"
],
[
"込",
"ご"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "wɪnt͡ʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-winch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-winch.ogg/En-us-winch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-winch.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声(米)"
]
}
],
"word": "winch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for winch meaning in 英語 (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-15 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.