See travail in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "イタリック祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "イタリック祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_イタリック祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_不規則複数形の名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_俗ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_後期ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語travail < 古フランス語travail < 俗ラテン語*tripaliāre < 後期ラテン語trepālium < ラテン語tripālis < イタリック祖語*trēs + *pākslos < 印欧祖語*peh₂ǵ-"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "travel"
},
{
"form": "travell"
},
{
"form": "travails",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "又は"
},
{
"form": "travaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 文章語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"骨折り。労苦。"
],
"id": "ja-travail-en-noun-vDT1d9zY",
"ruby": [
[
"骨",
"ほね"
],
[
"折",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"陣痛。[13世紀より]"
],
"id": "ja-travail-en-noun-lzx1RhiU"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 可算名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 廃語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"労働。[14-18世紀]"
],
"id": "ja-travail-en-noun-h9oXzzsj",
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 廃語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(天体の) 食。[17世紀]"
],
"id": "ja-travail-en-noun-oSQm1HiN",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"travel の廃用。"
],
"id": "ja-travail-en-noun-Qdo1AaAz"
},
{
"glosses": [
"travois の異綴。"
],
"id": "ja-travail-en-noun-2xT4-kLn"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "tɹəˈveɪl"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈtɹævˌeɪl"
}
],
"word": "travail"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "イタリック祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "イタリック祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_イタリック祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_俗ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_後期ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語travailen < 古フランス語travaillier < 名詞 (上記参照)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "travel"
},
{
"form": "travell"
},
{
"form": "travails",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "travailing",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "travailed",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"苦労する。"
],
"id": "ja-travail-en-verb-eBnUX9xY"
},
{
"glosses": [
"出産の苦しみを味わう。"
],
"id": "ja-travail-en-verb-NNL-vP3z",
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"くる"
],
[
"味",
"あじ"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "tɹəˈveɪl"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈtɹævˌeɪl"
}
],
"word": "travail"
}
{
"categories": [
"イタリック祖語 赤リンク",
"イタリック祖語 赤リンク/m",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"英語",
"英語 名詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"英語_イタリック祖語由来",
"英語_ラテン語由来",
"英語_不規則複数形の名詞",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_俗ラテン語由来",
"英語_印欧祖語由来",
"英語_古フランス語由来",
"英語_後期ラテン語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語travail < 古フランス語travail < 俗ラテン語*tripaliāre < 後期ラテン語trepālium < ラテン語tripālis < イタリック祖語*trēs + *pākslos < 印欧祖語*peh₂ǵ-"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "travel"
},
{
"form": "travell"
},
{
"form": "travails",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "又は"
},
{
"form": "travaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 文章語"
],
"glosses": [
"骨折り。労苦。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"骨",
"ほね"
],
[
"折",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"陣痛。[13世紀より]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 可算名詞",
"英語 廃語"
],
"glosses": [
"労働。[14-18世紀]"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 廃語"
],
"glosses": [
"(天体の) 食。[17世紀]"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"travel の廃用。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"travois の異綴。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "tɹəˈveɪl"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈtɹævˌeɪl"
}
],
"word": "travail"
}
{
"categories": [
"イタリック祖語 赤リンク",
"イタリック祖語 赤リンク/m",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"英語",
"英語 動詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"英語_イタリック祖語由来",
"英語_ラテン語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_俗ラテン語由来",
"英語_印欧祖語由来",
"英語_古フランス語由来",
"英語_後期ラテン語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語travailen < 古フランス語travaillier < 名詞 (上記参照)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "travel"
},
{
"form": "travell"
},
{
"form": "travails",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "travailing",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "travailed",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"苦労する。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"出産の苦しみを味わう。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"くる"
],
[
"味",
"あじ"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "tɹəˈveɪl"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈtɹævˌeɪl"
}
],
"word": "travail"
}
Download raw JSONL data for travail meaning in 英語 (2.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.