"town" meaning in 英語

See town in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: taʊ̯n Forms: towns [plural]
  1. 町。
    Sense id: ja-town-en-noun-y4C8vXqy
  2. 市場が少なくとも週に1回はたつ集落。 Tags: UK, historical
    Sense id: ja-town-en-noun-c5QetW40 Categories (other): 英語 歴史, 英語 英国英語
  3. 大学のある集落において、教師や学生など大学関係者を除いた住人。 Tags: UK
    Sense id: ja-town-en-noun-0ZKfdSc0 Categories (other): 英語 英国英語
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): ガリア語 赤リンク, ガリア語 赤リンク/m, ケルト祖語 赤リンク, ケルト祖語 赤リンク/m, ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク, ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m, 印欧祖語 赤リンク, 印欧祖語 赤リンク/m, 古典ギリシア語 赤リンク, 古典ギリシア語 赤リンク/m, 英語, 英語 名詞, 英語 国際音声記号あり, 英語_ガリア語由来, 英語_ケルト祖語由来, 英語_ゲルマン祖語由来, 英語_中英語由来, 英語_印欧祖語由来, 英語_古英語由来 Derived forms (派生語・複合語・熟語): boom town, boomtown, county town, cow town, cross town, cross-town, crosstown, downtown, ghost town, go to town, in town, jerkwater town, man about town, market town, new town, on the town, one-horse town, out of town, paint the town red, post town, shanty town, shire town, skip town, small-town, talk of the town, town and gown, town ball, town car, town center, town centre, town-crier, townee, towner, town gas, town hall, townhall, town house, townhouse, townhome, townie, townland, townless, townlet, town planning, townsfolk, township, townsman, town square, hometown, town twinning, twin town, uptown
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ガリア語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ガリア語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ケルト祖語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ケルト祖語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古典ギリシア語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古典ギリシア語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_ガリア語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_ケルト祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_中英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_古英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "boom town"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "boomtown"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "county town"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "cow town"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "cross town"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "cross-town"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "crosstown"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "downtown"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "ghost town"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "go to town"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "in town"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "jerkwater town"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "man about town"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "market town"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "new town"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "on the town"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "one-horse town"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "out of town"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "paint the town red"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "post town"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "shanty town"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "shire town"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "skip town"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "small-town"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "talk of the town"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "town and gown"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "town ball"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "town car"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "town center"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "town centre"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "town-crier"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "townee"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "towner"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "town gas"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "town hall"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "townhall"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "town house"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "townhouse"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "townhome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "townie"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "townland"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "townless"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "townlet"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "town planning"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "townsfolk"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "township"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "townsman"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "town square"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "hometown"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "town twinning"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "twin town"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "uptown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中英語toun < 古英語tūn「地域、村」 < ゲルマン祖語*tūną「垣根」 (cf. オランダ語: tuin(庭)’, ドイツ語:Zaun, デンマーク語/スウェーデン語:tun) < ガリア語dūnom「丘」 < ケルト祖語*dūnom (cf. ウェールズ語:din (丘), アイルランド語:dún (砦)) < 印欧祖語*dewh₂-「完了する」 (cf. ヒッタイト語: tuhhušta (完了した), ラテン語:fūnus (埋葬された), 古典ギリシア語:θνητός (thnētós)「死の」, θάνατος (thánatos)「死」, thaneīn (死ぬ), サンスクリット:ádhvanīt (彼は消えた))."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "towns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "町。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-town-en-noun-y4C8vXqy"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 歴史",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 英国英語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "市場が少なくとも週に1回はたつ集落。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-town-en-noun-c5QetW40",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 英国英語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "大学のある集落において、教師や学生など大学関係者を除いた住人。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-town-en-noun-0ZKfdSc0",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "taʊ̯n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "town"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "ガリア語 赤リンク",
    "ガリア語 赤リンク/m",
    "ケルト祖語 赤リンク",
    "ケルト祖語 赤リンク/m",
    "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
    "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
    "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
    "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
    "古典ギリシア語 赤リンク",
    "古典ギリシア語 赤リンク/m",
    "英語",
    "英語 名詞",
    "英語 国際音声記号あり",
    "英語_ガリア語由来",
    "英語_ケルト祖語由来",
    "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
    "英語_中英語由来",
    "英語_印欧祖語由来",
    "英語_古英語由来"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "boom town"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "boomtown"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "county town"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "cow town"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "cross town"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "cross-town"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "crosstown"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "downtown"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "ghost town"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "go to town"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "in town"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "jerkwater town"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "man about town"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "market town"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "new town"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "on the town"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "one-horse town"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "out of town"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "paint the town red"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "post town"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "shanty town"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "shire town"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "skip town"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "small-town"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "talk of the town"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "town and gown"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "town ball"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "town car"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "town center"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "town centre"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "town-crier"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "townee"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "towner"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "town gas"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "town hall"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "townhall"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "town house"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "townhouse"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "townhome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "townie"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "townland"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "townless"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "townlet"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "town planning"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "townsfolk"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "township"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "townsman"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "town square"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "hometown"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "town twinning"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "twin town"
    },
    {
      "sense": "派生語・複合語・熟語",
      "word": "uptown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中英語toun < 古英語tūn「地域、村」 < ゲルマン祖語*tūną「垣根」 (cf. オランダ語: tuin(庭)’, ドイツ語:Zaun, デンマーク語/スウェーデン語:tun) < ガリア語dūnom「丘」 < ケルト祖語*dūnom (cf. ウェールズ語:din (丘), アイルランド語:dún (砦)) < 印欧祖語*dewh₂-「完了する」 (cf. ヒッタイト語: tuhhušta (完了した), ラテン語:fūnus (埋葬された), 古典ギリシア語:θνητός (thnētós)「死の」, θάνατος (thánatos)「死」, thaneīn (死ぬ), サンスクリット:ádhvanīt (彼は消えた))."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "towns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "町。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 歴史",
        "英語 英国英語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "市場が少なくとも週に1回はたつ集落。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 英国英語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "大学のある集落において、教師や学生など大学関係者を除いた住人。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "taʊ̯n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "town"
}

Download raw JSONL data for town meaning in 英語 (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.