See tower in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "coaling tower"
},
{
"word": "control tower"
},
{
"word": "flare tower"
},
{
"word": "guardtower"
},
{
"word": "interlocking tower"
},
{
"word": "radio tower"
},
{
"word": "siege tower"
},
{
"word": "tower block"
},
{
"word": "Tower Hamlets"
},
{
"word": "Tower Hill"
},
{
"word": "towerman"
},
{
"word": "tower of Babel"
},
{
"word": "Tower of London"
},
{
"word": "towers of Hanoi"
},
{
"word": "tower of strength"
},
{
"word": "watchtower"
},
{
"word": "water tower"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "クルマンジー",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"word": "tawer"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "타워"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Tower"
},
{
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "タワー"
},
{
"lang": "パンジャブ語",
"lang_code": "pa",
"word": "ਟਾਵਰ"
},
{
"lang": "ヒンディー語",
"lang_code": "hi",
"word": "टावर"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語tour, tur, tor < 古英語tūr, tor, torr 及び古フランス語tour, toer, tor < ラテン語turris"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "towre"
},
{
"form": "towers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 建築",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"塔、タワー、櫓。"
],
"id": "ja-tower-en-noun-fVSlfBHQ",
"ruby": [
[
"櫓",
"やぐら"
]
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"砦、要塞。"
],
"id": "ja-tower-en-noun-U3VwJ-X6",
"ruby": [
[
"砦",
"とりで"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"給水塔。"
],
"id": "ja-tower-en-noun-OyTkuIUC"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 航空",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"管制塔。"
],
"id": "ja-tower-en-noun-61bOWFqj",
"topics": [
"aviation"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"高層建築物。"
],
"id": "ja-tower-en-noun-A5QnQlM9"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 口語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 鉄道",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"信号塔。"
],
"id": "ja-tower-en-noun-zVZPFXeJ",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"rail transport"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "donjon"
}
],
"word": "tower"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tower over"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語touren, torren, torrien < 古英語*torrian < 名詞より(上記参照)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "towre"
},
{
"form": "towers",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "towering",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "towered",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 自動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"高く聳える。"
],
"id": "ja-tower-en-verb-dt7XSvQs",
"ruby": [
[
"高",
"たか"
],
[
"聳",
"そび"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 廃語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（空高く）舞い上がる。"
],
"id": "ja-tower-en-verb-0TAfDHWo",
"ruby": [
[
"舞",
"ま"
],
[
"上",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈtəʊ.ə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "tower"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_行為者接尾辞\"-er\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"tow + 行為者接尾辞\"-er\""
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "towre"
},
{
"form": "towers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"牽引する人。"
],
"id": "ja-tower-en-noun-HVHAEfto"
}
],
"word": "tower"
}
{
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語 名詞",
"英語_ラテン語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_古フランス語由来",
"英語_古英語由来"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "coaling tower"
},
{
"word": "control tower"
},
{
"word": "flare tower"
},
{
"word": "guardtower"
},
{
"word": "interlocking tower"
},
{
"word": "radio tower"
},
{
"word": "siege tower"
},
{
"word": "tower block"
},
{
"word": "Tower Hamlets"
},
{
"word": "Tower Hill"
},
{
"word": "towerman"
},
{
"word": "tower of Babel"
},
{
"word": "Tower of London"
},
{
"word": "towers of Hanoi"
},
{
"word": "tower of strength"
},
{
"word": "watchtower"
},
{
"word": "water tower"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "クルマンジー",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"word": "tawer"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "타워"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Tower"
},
{
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "タワー"
},
{
"lang": "パンジャブ語",
"lang_code": "pa",
"word": "ਟਾਵਰ"
},
{
"lang": "ヒンディー語",
"lang_code": "hi",
"word": "टावर"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語tour, tur, tor < 古英語tūr, tor, torr 及び古フランス語tour, toer, tor < ラテン語turris"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "towre"
},
{
"form": "towers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 建築"
],
"glosses": [
"塔、タワー、櫓。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"櫓",
"やぐら"
]
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"砦、要塞。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"砦",
"とりで"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"給水塔。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 航空"
],
"glosses": [
"管制塔。"
],
"topics": [
"aviation"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"高層建築物。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 口語",
"英語 鉄道"
],
"glosses": [
"信号塔。"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"rail transport"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "donjon"
}
],
"word": "tower"
}
{
"categories": [
"古英語 赤リンク",
"古英語 赤リンク/m",
"国際音声記号あり",
"英語",
"英語 動詞",
"英語_ラテン語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_古フランス語由来",
"英語_古英語由来"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tower over"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語touren, torren, torrien < 古英語*torrian < 名詞より(上記参照)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "towre"
},
{
"form": "towers",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "towering",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "towered",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 自動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"高く聳える。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"高",
"たか"
],
[
"聳",
"そび"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞",
"英語 廃語"
],
"glosses": [
"（空高く）舞い上がる。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"舞",
"ま"
],
[
"上",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈtəʊ.ə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "tower"
}
{
"categories": [
"古英語 赤リンク",
"古英語 赤リンク/m",
"英語",
"英語 名詞",
"英語_ラテン語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_古フランス語由来",
"英語_古英語由来",
"英語_行為者接尾辞\"-er\""
],
"etymology_texts": [
"tow + 行為者接尾辞\"-er\""
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "towre"
},
{
"form": "towers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"牽引する人。"
]
}
],
"word": "tower"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tower meaning in 英語 (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.