See tow in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 同音異義",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語towen < 古英語togian < ゲルマン祖語*tugōną < 印欧祖語*dewk-"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tows",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "towing",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "towed",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（綱・鎖などで）引く、牽引する。"
],
"id": "ja-tow-en-verb-lkFA8OJW",
"ruby": [
[
"引",
"ひ"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "təʊ"
},
{
"ipa": "toʊ"
},
{
"homophones": [
"toe"
]
}
],
"word": "tow"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 同音異義",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "in tow"
},
{
"word": "on tow"
},
{
"word": "ski tow"
},
{
"word": "tow rope"
},
{
"word": "tow truck"
},
{
"word": "towy"
},
{
"word": "under tow"
},
{
"word": "undertow"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語towen < 古英語togian < ゲルマン祖語*tugōną < 印欧祖語*dewk-"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"牽引、曳航。"
],
"id": "ja-tow-en-noun-gwJ5BBBS"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 船舶",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"引き船。"
],
"id": "ja-tow-en-noun-8~G4FkFW",
"raw_tags": [
"船舶"
],
"ruby": [
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"船",
"ふね"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"引き綱。"
],
"id": "ja-tow-en-noun-xaCPsmeK",
"ruby": [
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"綱",
"つな"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "təʊ"
},
{
"ipa": "toʊ"
},
{
"homophones": [
"toe"
]
},
{
"ipa": "təʊ"
},
{
"ipa": "taʊ"
},
{
"ipa": "toʊ"
}
],
"word": "tow"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 同音異義",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tow haired"
},
{
"word": "towhead"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語touw < 古英語tow- < ゲルマン祖語*tawwą"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tows"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "taw"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"麻くず。"
],
"id": "ja-tow-en-noun-W~-W2pB3",
"ruby": [
[
"麻",
"あさ"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "təʊ"
},
{
"ipa": "toʊ"
},
{
"homophones": [
"toe"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hards"
},
{
"word": "oakum"
}
],
"word": "tow"
}
{
"categories": [
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"古英語 赤リンク",
"古英語 赤リンク/m",
"国際音声記号あり",
"英語",
"英語 動詞",
"英語 同音異義",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_印欧祖語由来",
"英語_古英語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語towen < 古英語togian < ゲルマン祖語*tugōną < 印欧祖語*dewk-"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tows",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "towing",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "towed",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"（綱・鎖などで）引く、牽引する。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"引",
"ひ"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "təʊ"
},
{
"ipa": "toʊ"
},
{
"homophones": [
"toe"
]
}
],
"word": "tow"
}
{
"categories": [
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"古英語 赤リンク",
"古英語 赤リンク/m",
"国際音声記号あり",
"英語",
"英語 同音異義",
"英語 名詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_印欧祖語由来",
"英語_古英語由来"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "in tow"
},
{
"word": "on tow"
},
{
"word": "ski tow"
},
{
"word": "tow rope"
},
{
"word": "tow truck"
},
{
"word": "towy"
},
{
"word": "under tow"
},
{
"word": "undertow"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語towen < 古英語togian < ゲルマン祖語*tugōną < 印欧祖語*dewk-"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"牽引、曳航。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 船舶"
],
"glosses": [
"引き船。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"船舶"
],
"ruby": [
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"船",
"ふね"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"引き綱。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"綱",
"つな"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "təʊ"
},
{
"ipa": "toʊ"
},
{
"homophones": [
"toe"
]
},
{
"ipa": "təʊ"
},
{
"ipa": "taʊ"
},
{
"ipa": "toʊ"
}
],
"word": "tow"
}
{
"categories": [
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"古英語 赤リンク",
"古英語 赤リンク/m",
"国際音声記号あり",
"英語",
"英語 同音異義",
"英語 名詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_印欧祖語由来",
"英語_古英語由来"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tow haired"
},
{
"word": "towhead"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語touw < 古英語tow- < ゲルマン祖語*tawwą"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tows"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "taw"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"麻くず。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"麻",
"あさ"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "təʊ"
},
{
"ipa": "toʊ"
},
{
"homophones": [
"toe"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hards"
},
{
"word": "oakum"
}
],
"word": "tow"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tow meaning in 英語 (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.