See surge in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 同音異義",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中期フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古カタルーニャ語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語surgen < 中期フランス語sourgir < 古フランス語surgir < 古カタルーニャ語surgir < ラテン語surgere < surrigere, subrigere < sub + regere < 印欧祖語*h₃réǵeti < 語根 *h₃reǵ-"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "surges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"押し寄せ、殺到。"
],
"id": "ja-surge-en-noun-Wn0Rp8se",
"ruby": [
[
"押",
"お"
],
[
"寄",
"よ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"急増、急騰、急上昇。"
],
"id": "ja-surge-en-noun-Ia6saJ2j"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 電気",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"電圧の急上昇、サージ。"
],
"id": "ja-surge-en-noun-KrA5x4oZ",
"topics": [
"electricity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 海事",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"大波、うねり。"
],
"id": "ja-surge-en-noun-rP7V6HYi",
"ruby": [
[
"大波",
"おおなみ"
]
],
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 廃語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"泉。"
],
"id": "ja-surge-en-noun-zl6thsl5",
"ruby": [
[
"泉",
"いずみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "sɝdʒ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-surge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/En-us-surge.ogg/En-us-surge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-surge.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声(米)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "sɜːdʒ"
},
{
"homophones": [
"serge"
]
}
],
"word": "surge"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 同音異義",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中期フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古カタルーニャ語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語surgen < 中期フランス語sourgir < 古フランス語surgir < 古カタルーニャ語surgir < ラテン語surgere < surrigere, subrigere < sub + regere < 印欧祖語*h₃réǵeti < 語根 *h₃reǵ-"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "surges",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surging",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "surged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 自動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"波となって打ち寄せる。"
],
"id": "ja-surge-en-verb-RoJh8OuW",
"ruby": [
[
"波",
"なみ"
],
[
"打",
"う"
],
[
"寄",
"よ"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 自動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"波のように押し寄せる、殺到する。"
],
"id": "ja-surge-en-verb-ZrFGQ5us",
"ruby": [
[
"押",
"お"
],
[
"寄",
"よ"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 自動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"込み上げる。"
],
"id": "ja-surge-en-verb-KgdjXB7R",
"raw_tags": [
"感情が"
],
"ruby": [
[
"込",
"こ"
],
[
"上",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 自動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"急増する、急騰する、急上昇する。"
],
"id": "ja-surge-en-verb-gpZCT8XW",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "sɝdʒ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-surge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/En-us-surge.ogg/En-us-surge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-surge.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声(米)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "sɜːdʒ"
},
{
"homophones": [
"serge"
]
}
],
"word": "surge"
}
{
"categories": [
"印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"国際音声記号あり",
"英語",
"英語 同音異義",
"英語 名詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"英語_ラテン語由来",
"英語_中期フランス語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_印欧祖語由来",
"英語_古カタルーニャ語由来",
"英語_古フランス語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語surgen < 中期フランス語sourgir < 古フランス語surgir < 古カタルーニャ語surgir < ラテン語surgere < surrigere, subrigere < sub + regere < 印欧祖語*h₃réǵeti < 語根 *h₃reǵ-"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "surges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"押し寄せ、殺到。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"押",
"お"
],
[
"寄",
"よ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"急増、急騰、急上昇。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 電気"
],
"glosses": [
"電圧の急上昇、サージ。"
],
"topics": [
"electricity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 海事"
],
"glosses": [
"大波、うねり。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"大波",
"おおなみ"
]
],
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 廃語"
],
"glosses": [
"泉。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"泉",
"いずみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "sɝdʒ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-surge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/En-us-surge.ogg/En-us-surge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-surge.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声(米)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "sɜːdʒ"
},
{
"homophones": [
"serge"
]
}
],
"word": "surge"
}
{
"categories": [
"印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"国際音声記号あり",
"英語",
"英語 動詞",
"英語 同音異義",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"英語_ラテン語由来",
"英語_中期フランス語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_印欧祖語由来",
"英語_古カタルーニャ語由来",
"英語_古フランス語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語surgen < 中期フランス語sourgir < 古フランス語surgir < 古カタルーニャ語surgir < ラテン語surgere < surrigere, subrigere < sub + regere < 印欧祖語*h₃réǵeti < 語根 *h₃reǵ-"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "surges",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surging",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "surged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 自動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"波となって打ち寄せる。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"波",
"なみ"
],
[
"打",
"う"
],
[
"寄",
"よ"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 自動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"波のように押し寄せる、殺到する。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"押",
"お"
],
[
"寄",
"よ"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 自動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"込み上げる。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"感情が"
],
"ruby": [
[
"込",
"こ"
],
[
"上",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 自動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"急増する、急騰する、急上昇する。"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "sɝdʒ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-surge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/En-us-surge.ogg/En-us-surge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-surge.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声(米)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "sɜːdʒ"
},
{
"homophones": [
"serge"
]
}
],
"word": "surge"
}
Download raw JSONL data for surge meaning in 英語 (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-14 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.