See stem in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brain stem"
},
{
"word": "from stem to stern"
},
{
"word": "stem cell"
},
{
"word": "stemless"
},
{
"word": "stemplot"
},
{
"word": "stem stitch"
},
{
"word": "unstemmed"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語stem, stemme, stempne, stevin < 古英語stemn < ゲルマン祖語*stamniz"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "stems",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"血統。家系。"
],
"id": "ja-stem-en-noun-g-GN6F6A"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 植物学",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"茎。幹。"
],
"id": "ja-stem-en-noun-wj26hmQj",
"ruby": [
[
"茎",
"くき"
],
[
"幹",
"みき"
]
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"軸。"
],
"id": "ja-stem-en-noun-1sgrHbuM"
},
{
"glosses": [
"羽軸。"
],
"id": "ja-stem-en-noun-qzPXhoh1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（グラスなどの）脚。"
],
"id": "ja-stem-en-noun-5epkra2Z",
"ruby": [
[
"脚",
"あし"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 俗語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（人の）脚。"
],
"id": "ja-stem-en-noun-yWuJbRYK",
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 言語学",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"語幹。"
],
"id": "ja-stem-en-noun-oWQbyY8Q",
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 俗語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"陰茎。ペニス。"
],
"id": "ja-stem-en-noun-vABWAI8P",
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（文字の）縦棒。"
],
"id": "ja-stem-en-noun-3VAxbixh"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 音楽",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"符尾。"
],
"id": "ja-stem-en-noun-cVa5FJx1",
"topics": [
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 海事",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"船首。"
],
"id": "ja-stem-en-noun-I5l7RrdH",
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 俗語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（コカイン吸引用の）パイプ。"
],
"id": "ja-stem-en-noun-Aub8Ac9I",
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "stɛm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tail"
},
{
"word": "virgula"
}
],
"word": "stem"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語stem, stemme, stempne, stevin < 古英語stemn < ゲルマン祖語*stamniz"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "stems",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stemming",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "stemmed",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"軸を取り去る。"
],
"id": "ja-stem-en-verb-422vdPUb",
"ruby": [
[
"取",
"と"
],
[
"去",
"さ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"由来する。起因する。"
],
"id": "ja-stem-en-verb-8EJp0o4B"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（船を流れに逆らって）進ませる。"
],
"id": "ja-stem-en-verb-50ba-Y9j",
"ruby": [
[
"進",
"すす"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "stɛm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "due to"
},
{
"word": "arise"
}
],
"word": "stem"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古ノルド語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語stemmen < 古ノルド語stemma < ゲルマン祖語*stammijaną"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "stems",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stemming",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "stemmed",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"食い止める。阻止する。"
],
"id": "ja-stem-en-verb-cMh5ki9k",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"く"
],
[
"止",
"と"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 スキー",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"シュテムする。"
],
"id": "ja-stem-en-verb-l-VvJf~1",
"topics": [
"skiing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "stɛm"
}
],
"word": "stem"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古ノルド語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "stems",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"steemの異綴。"
],
"id": "ja-stem-en-noun-evTsDZGG"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "stɛm"
}
],
"word": "stem"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古ノルド語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_頭字語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"science, technology, engineering, mathematicsの頭字語。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "stems",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"STEMの異綴。"
],
"id": "ja-stem-en-noun-SF3h528s"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "stɛm"
}
],
"word": "stem"
}
{
"categories": [
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"英語",
"英語 名詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_古英語由来"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brain stem"
},
{
"word": "from stem to stern"
},
{
"word": "stem cell"
},
{
"word": "stemless"
},
{
"word": "stemplot"
},
{
"word": "stem stitch"
},
{
"word": "unstemmed"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語stem, stemme, stempne, stevin < 古英語stemn < ゲルマン祖語*stamniz"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "stems",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"血統。家系。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 植物学"
],
"glosses": [
"茎。幹。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"茎",
"くき"
],
[
"幹",
"みき"
]
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"軸。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"羽軸。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（グラスなどの）脚。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"脚",
"あし"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 俗語"
],
"glosses": [
"（人の）脚。"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 言語学"
],
"glosses": [
"語幹。"
],
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 俗語"
],
"glosses": [
"陰茎。ペニス。"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（文字の）縦棒。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 音楽"
],
"glosses": [
"符尾。"
],
"topics": [
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 海事"
],
"glosses": [
"船首。"
],
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 俗語"
],
"glosses": [
"（コカイン吸引用の）パイプ。"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "stɛm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tail"
},
{
"word": "virgula"
}
],
"word": "stem"
}
{
"categories": [
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"英語",
"英語 動詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_古英語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語stem, stemme, stempne, stevin < 古英語stemn < ゲルマン祖語*stamniz"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "stems",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stemming",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "stemmed",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"軸を取り去る。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"取",
"と"
],
[
"去",
"さ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"由来する。起因する。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（船を流れに逆らって）進ませる。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"進",
"すす"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "stɛm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "due to"
},
{
"word": "arise"
}
],
"word": "stem"
}
{
"categories": [
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"英語",
"英語 動詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_古ノルド語由来",
"英語_古英語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語stemmen < 古ノルド語stemma < ゲルマン祖語*stammijaną"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "stems",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stemming",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "stemmed",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"食い止める。阻止する。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"く"
],
[
"止",
"と"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 スキー"
],
"glosses": [
"シュテムする。"
],
"topics": [
"skiing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "stɛm"
}
],
"word": "stem"
}
{
"categories": [
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"英語",
"英語 名詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_古ノルド語由来",
"英語_古英語由来"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "stems",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"steemの異綴。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "stɛm"
}
],
"word": "stem"
}
{
"categories": [
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"英語",
"英語 名詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_古ノルド語由来",
"英語_古英語由来",
"英語_頭字語"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"science, technology, engineering, mathematicsの頭字語。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "stems",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"STEMの異綴。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "stɛm"
}
],
"word": "stem"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stem meaning in 英語 (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.