See shaft in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語schaft < 古英語sċeaft < 西ゲルマン祖語*skaft < ゲルマン祖語*skaftaz"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "shafts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 廃語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 武器",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"矢、槍。"
],
"id": "ja-shaft-en-noun-BQJZN-dE",
"ruby": [
[
"矢",
"や"
],
[
"槍",
"やり"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"weapon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（槍などの）柄。"
],
"id": "ja-shaft-en-noun-Lzclhoc9",
"ruby": [
[
"柄",
"え"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"シャフト、軸。"
],
"id": "ja-shaft-en-noun-bcHu3QwW"
},
{
"glosses": [
"光線。"
],
"id": "ja-shaft-en-noun-1XlvADah"
},
{
"glosses": [
"羽軸。"
],
"id": "ja-shaft-en-noun-qzPXhoh1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"立て坑。"
],
"id": "ja-shaft-en-noun-CW8u3ezr"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（エレベーターの）シャフト。"
],
"id": "ja-shaft-en-noun-JWoislmQ"
},
{
"glosses": [
"通気孔。"
],
"id": "ja-shaft-en-noun-HtUTLNSh"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 建築",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"柱身。"
],
"id": "ja-shaft-en-noun-KKFb1pNB",
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"陰茎、ペニス。"
],
"id": "ja-shaft-en-noun-mJVj7ewY"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ʃɑːft"
},
{
"ipa": "ʃæft"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "セルビア・クロアチア語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "語義6:立て坑",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "о̀кно"
},
{
"lang": "セルビア・クロアチア語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "語義6:立て坑",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "òkno"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "語義6:立て坑",
"word": "szyb"
}
],
"word": "shaft"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語schaft < 古英語sċeaft < 西ゲルマン祖語*skaft < ゲルマン祖語*skaftaz"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "shafts",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "shafting",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "shafted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 俗語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ペテンにかける。"
],
"id": "ja-shaft-en-verb-yiw1veWi",
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"柄を付ける。"
],
"id": "ja-shaft-en-verb-EdJtXoV5",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 俗語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"性交する、セックスする。"
],
"id": "ja-shaft-en-verb-5xAyTSAc",
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ʃɑːft"
},
{
"ipa": "ʃæft"
}
],
"word": "shaft"
}
{
"categories": [
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"古英語 赤リンク",
"古英語 赤リンク/m",
"国際音声記号あり",
"英語",
"英語 名詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_古英語由来",
"英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語schaft < 古英語sċeaft < 西ゲルマン祖語*skaft < ゲルマン祖語*skaftaz"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "shafts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 廃語",
"英語 武器"
],
"glosses": [
"矢、槍。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"矢",
"や"
],
[
"槍",
"やり"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"weapon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（槍などの）柄。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"柄",
"え"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"シャフト、軸。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"光線。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"羽軸。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"立て坑。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（エレベーターの）シャフト。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"通気孔。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 建築"
],
"glosses": [
"柱身。"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"陰茎、ペニス。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ʃɑːft"
},
{
"ipa": "ʃæft"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "セルビア・クロアチア語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "語義6:立て坑",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "о̀кно"
},
{
"lang": "セルビア・クロアチア語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "語義6:立て坑",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "òkno"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "語義6:立て坑",
"word": "szyb"
}
],
"word": "shaft"
}
{
"categories": [
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"古英語 赤リンク",
"古英語 赤リンク/m",
"国際音声記号あり",
"英語",
"英語 動詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_古英語由来",
"英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語schaft < 古英語sċeaft < 西ゲルマン祖語*skaft < ゲルマン祖語*skaftaz"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "shafts",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "shafting",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "shafted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞",
"英語 俗語"
],
"glosses": [
"ペテンにかける。"
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"柄を付ける。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞",
"英語 俗語"
],
"glosses": [
"性交する、セックスする。"
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ʃɑːft"
},
{
"ipa": "ʃæft"
}
],
"word": "shaft"
}
Download raw JSONL data for shaft meaning in 英語 (2.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-20 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f8c53ba and ad0d2ff). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.