See rust in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
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{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Rust Belt"
},
{
"word": "rustbucket"
},
{
"word": "bucket of rust"
},
{
"word": "rust fungus"
},
{
"word": "rust mite"
},
{
"word": "rustproof"
},
{
"word": "rusty"
},
{
"word": "white rust"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語rust, rost, roust < 古英語rūst < ゲルマン祖語*rustaz < 印欧祖語*rudʰso- < *h₁rewdʰ-"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rusts",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"錆。"
],
"id": "ja-rust-en-noun-MLJqhIAv",
"ruby": [
[
"錆",
"さび"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"錆付き。鈍化。"
],
"id": "ja-rust-en-noun-hhqHZPyu",
"ruby": [
[
"錆",
"さび"
],
[
"付",
"つ"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 色",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "rust:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"錆色。赤褐色。"
],
"id": "ja-rust-en-noun-yCW-5cs0",
"ruby": [
[
"錆色",
"さびいろ"
]
],
"topics": [
"color"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 植物学",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"錆病。"
],
"id": "ja-rust-en-noun-bAUzptH3",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɹʌst"
}
],
"word": "rust"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語rusten < 名詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rusts",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rusting",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "rusted",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 自動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"錆びる。錆びつく。"
],
"id": "ja-rust-en-verb-A5Pt5wcB",
"ruby": [
[
"錆",
"さ"
],
[
"錆",
"さ"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"錆びさせる。"
],
"id": "ja-rust-en-verb-VQhri0Ch",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 自動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（植物が）錆病になる。"
],
"id": "ja-rust-en-verb-z2yW6NMa",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 自他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（能力などが）鈍る。"
],
"id": "ja-rust-en-verb-tPwz1FGK",
"ruby": [
[
"鈍",
"にぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɹʌst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oxidise"
},
{
"word": "oxidize"
},
{
"word": "corrode"
}
],
"word": "rust"
}
{
"categories": [
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"英語",
"英語 名詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_印欧祖語由来",
"英語_古英語由来"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Rust Belt"
},
{
"word": "rustbucket"
},
{
"word": "bucket of rust"
},
{
"word": "rust fungus"
},
{
"word": "rust mite"
},
{
"word": "rustproof"
},
{
"word": "rusty"
},
{
"word": "white rust"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語rust, rost, roust < 古英語rūst < ゲルマン祖語*rustaz < 印欧祖語*rudʰso- < *h₁rewdʰ-"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rusts",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"錆。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"錆",
"さび"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"錆付き。鈍化。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"錆",
"さび"
],
[
"付",
"つ"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 色"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "rust:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"錆色。赤褐色。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"錆色",
"さびいろ"
]
],
"topics": [
"color"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 植物学"
],
"glosses": [
"錆病。"
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɹʌst"
}
],
"word": "rust"
}
{
"categories": [
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"英語",
"英語 動詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_印欧祖語由来",
"英語_古英語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語rusten < 名詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rusts",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rusting",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "rusted",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 自動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"錆びる。錆びつく。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"錆",
"さ"
],
[
"錆",
"さ"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"錆びさせる。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 自動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"（植物が）錆病になる。"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 自他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"（能力などが）鈍る。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"鈍",
"にぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɹʌst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oxidise"
},
{
"word": "oxidize"
},
{
"word": "corrode"
}
],
"word": "rust"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rust meaning in 英語 (2.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-15 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.