See refuse in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中期フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中期フランス語refusé, refuser「断る」の過去分詞。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "more refuse"
},
{
"form": "most refuse"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"廃棄された、捨てられた。"
],
"id": "ja-refuse-en-adj-o~s-lAgg"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɹɛfjuːs"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-refuse (noun).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-refuse_(noun).wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-refuse_(noun).wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-refuse_(noun).wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-refuse_(noun).wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声 (英)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-refuse (noun).wav"
}
],
"word": "refuse"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中期フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中期フランス語refusé, refuser「断る」の過去分詞。"
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"廃棄物。"
],
"id": "ja-refuse-en-noun-2qY02x71"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɹɛfjuːs"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-refuse (noun).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-refuse_(noun).wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-refuse_(noun).wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-refuse_(noun).wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-refuse_(noun).wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声 (英)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-refuse (noun).wav"
},
{
"ipa": "ɹɪˈfjuːz"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "discards"
},
{
"word": "garbage"
},
{
"word": "rubbish"
},
{
"word": "trash"
}
],
"word": "refuse"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動詞 to不定詞のみを目的語とするもの",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中期フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_俗ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "refusal"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古フランス語refuser＜ 俗ラテン語*refusare＜ ラテン語refūtāre 及び recūsāre"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "refuses",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "refusing",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "refused",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 廃語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"～を否認する。"
],
"id": "ja-refuse-en-verb-TrymKFxs",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 自動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
8
]
],
"text": "I refuse to listen to this nonsense any more.",
"translation": "これ以上こんなバカな話を聞くのはお断りだ。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
63
]
],
"text": "I asked the star if I could have her autograph, but she refused.",
"translation": "私は、その有名人にサインをねだったが、彼女は断った。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"拒む、拒絶する、拒否する、断る、辞退する。"
],
"id": "ja-refuse-en-verb-55E8F7qm",
"ruby": [
[
"拒",
"こば"
],
[
"断",
"ことわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
37
]
],
"text": "My request for a pay rise was refused.",
"translation": "私の給与を挙げてもらう要望は断られた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"～を断る、～を拒絶する。"
],
"id": "ja-refuse-en-verb-yrHozq6K",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 軍事",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"text": "to refuse the right wing while the left wing attacks",
"translation": "左翼が攻撃中、右翼は元へ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"側面の部隊を正面の線より後ろに引き下げさせる（対語:envelop）。"
],
"id": "ja-refuse-en-verb-PRGcFct1",
"topics": [
"military"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɹɛfjuːs"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-refuse (noun).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-refuse_(noun).wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-refuse_(noun).wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-refuse_(noun).wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-refuse_(noun).wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声 (英)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-refuse (noun).wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "say no"
},
{
"word": "forbear"
},
{
"word": "decline"
},
{
"word": "reject"
},
{
"word": "nill"
},
{
"sense": "decline",
"word": "say no to"
},
{
"sense": "decline",
"word": "turn down"
},
{
"sense": "decline",
"word": "veto"
},
{
"sense": "decline",
"word": "withsake"
},
{
"sense": "decline",
"word": "withsay"
}
],
"word": "refuse"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 名詞_複数形不明等",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中期フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_俗ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古フランス語refuser＜ 俗ラテン語*refusare＜ ラテン語refūtāre 及び recūsāre"
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 廃語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"拒否（refusal）。"
],
"id": "ja-refuse-en-noun-54MS6pz-",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɹɛfjuːs"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-refuse (noun).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-refuse_(noun).wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-refuse_(noun).wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-refuse_(noun).wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-refuse_(noun).wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声 (英)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-refuse (noun).wav"
}
],
"word": "refuse"
}
{
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"英語_中期フランス語由来",
"英語_形容詞"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中期フランス語refusé, refuser「断る」の過去分詞。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "more refuse"
},
{
"form": "most refuse"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"廃棄された、捨てられた。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɹɛfjuːs"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-refuse (noun).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-refuse_(noun).wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-refuse_(noun).wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-refuse_(noun).wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-refuse_(noun).wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声 (英)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-refuse (noun).wav"
}
],
"word": "refuse"
}
{
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語 名詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"英語_中期フランス語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中期フランス語refusé, refuser「断る」の過去分詞。"
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"廃棄物。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɹɛfjuːs"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-refuse (noun).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-refuse_(noun).wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-refuse_(noun).wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-refuse_(noun).wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-refuse_(noun).wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声 (英)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-refuse (noun).wav"
},
{
"ipa": "ɹɪˈfjuːz"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "discards"
},
{
"word": "garbage"
},
{
"word": "rubbish"
},
{
"word": "trash"
}
],
"word": "refuse"
}
{
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語 動詞",
"英語 動詞 to不定詞のみを目的語とするもの",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"英語_ラテン語由来",
"英語_中期フランス語由来",
"英語_俗ラテン語由来",
"英語_古フランス語由来"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "refusal"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古フランス語refuser＜ 俗ラテン語*refusare＜ ラテン語refūtāre 及び recūsāre"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "refuses",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "refusing",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "refused",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞",
"英語 廃語"
],
"glosses": [
"～を否認する。"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 自動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
8
]
],
"text": "I refuse to listen to this nonsense any more.",
"translation": "これ以上こんなバカな話を聞くのはお断りだ。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
63
]
],
"text": "I asked the star if I could have her autograph, but she refused.",
"translation": "私は、その有名人にサインをねだったが、彼女は断った。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"拒む、拒絶する、拒否する、断る、辞退する。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"拒",
"こば"
],
[
"断",
"ことわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
37
]
],
"text": "My request for a pay rise was refused.",
"translation": "私の給与を挙げてもらう要望は断られた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"～を断る、～を拒絶する。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 軍事"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"text": "to refuse the right wing while the left wing attacks",
"translation": "左翼が攻撃中、右翼は元へ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"側面の部隊を正面の線より後ろに引き下げさせる（対語:envelop）。"
],
"topics": [
"military"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɹɛfjuːs"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-refuse (noun).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-refuse_(noun).wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-refuse_(noun).wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-refuse_(noun).wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-refuse_(noun).wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声 (英)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-refuse (noun).wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "say no"
},
{
"word": "forbear"
},
{
"word": "decline"
},
{
"word": "reject"
},
{
"word": "nill"
},
{
"sense": "decline",
"word": "say no to"
},
{
"sense": "decline",
"word": "turn down"
},
{
"sense": "decline",
"word": "veto"
},
{
"sense": "decline",
"word": "withsake"
},
{
"sense": "decline",
"word": "withsay"
}
],
"word": "refuse"
}
{
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語 名詞",
"英語 名詞_複数形不明等",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"英語_ラテン語由来",
"英語_中期フランス語由来",
"英語_俗ラテン語由来",
"英語_古フランス語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古フランス語refuser＜ 俗ラテン語*refusare＜ ラテン語refūtāre 及び recūsāre"
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 廃語"
],
"glosses": [
"拒否（refusal）。"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɹɛfjuːs"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-refuse (noun).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-refuse_(noun).wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-refuse_(noun).wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-refuse_(noun).wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-refuse_(noun).wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声 (英)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-refuse (noun).wav"
}
],
"word": "refuse"
}
Download raw JSONL data for refuse meaning in 英語 (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.