refine in 英語

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_接頭辞\"re-\"",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "接頭辞 re- + fine"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "refines",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refining",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refined",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 他動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "精製する。精錬する。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-refine-en-verb-8x7p8T9h",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 自動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "精製される。精錬される。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-refine-en-verb-FLRifZ5q",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 他動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "洗練する。上品にする。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-refine-en-verb-U3aFlMYz",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 他動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "（技術などに）磨きをかける。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-refine-en-verb-iOnkRMC0",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "磨",
          "みが"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɹɪˈfaɪn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "refine"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "国際音声記号あり",
    "英語",
    "英語 動詞",
    "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
    "英語_接頭辞\"re-\""
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "接頭辞 re- + fine"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "refines",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refining",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refined",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 他動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "精製する。精錬する。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 自動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "精製される。精錬される。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 他動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "洗練する。上品にする。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 他動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "（技術などに）磨きをかける。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "磨",
          "みが"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɹɪˈfaɪn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "refine"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-02 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"refine" meaning in 英語

Verb