"profane" meaning in 英語

See profane in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: pɹəˈfeɪn Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-profane.wav Forms: prophane, profaner, more profane, profanest, most profane
  1. 粗野な、下品な。
    Sense id: ja-profane-en-adj-D8ZxM7wU
  2. 世俗の、世俗的な。
    Sense id: ja-profane-en-adj-NkM9Oxyq
  3. (神などを)冒涜する、不敬な。
    Sense id: ja-profane-en-adj-MdvPi8U2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun

IPA: pɹəˈfeɪn Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-profane.wav Forms: prophane, profanes [plural]
  1. 世俗的な人・物。
    Sense id: ja-profane-en-noun-KSXdHFL8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb

IPA: pɹəˈfeɪn Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-profane.wav Forms: prophane, profanes [third-person, singular, present], profaning [present, participle], profaned [past, participle]
  1. 神聖を汚す、冒涜する。 Tags: transitive
    Sense id: ja-profane-en-verb-HZQ3dyux Categories (other): 英語 他動詞
  2. 乱用する。 Tags: transitive
    Sense id: ja-profane-en-verb-qu6-ZwIT Categories (other): 英語 他動詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: defile, unhallow, abase, adulterate, degrade, demean, misapply, misuse, pervert Related terms: profanation, profanatory, profanity, fane, fanatic, fan
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "faithful"
    },
    {
      "word": "holy"
    },
    {
      "word": "orthodox"
    },
    {
      "word": "religious"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacred"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrosanct"
    },
    {
      "word": "spiritual"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_中期フランス語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中期フランス語prophane < ラテン語profānus < pro- + fānum"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prophane"
    },
    {
      "form": "profaner"
    },
    {
      "form": "more profane"
    },
    {
      "form": "profanest"
    },
    {
      "form": "most profane"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "粗野な、下品な。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-profane-en-adj-D8ZxM7wU"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "世俗の、世俗的な。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-profane-en-adj-NkM9Oxyq"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(神などを)冒涜する、不敬な。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-profane-en-adj-MdvPi8U2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "pɹəˈfeɪn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-profane.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-profane.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-profane.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-profane.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-profane.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(英)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-profane.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "vulgar"
    },
    {
      "word": "inappropriate"
    },
    {
      "word": "obscene"
    },
    {
      "word": "debased"
    },
    {
      "word": "uncouth"
    },
    {
      "word": "offensive"
    },
    {
      "word": "ignoble"
    },
    {
      "word": "mean"
    },
    {
      "word": "lewd"
    },
    {
      "word": "wicked"
    },
    {
      "word": "secular"
    },
    {
      "word": "unsanctified"
    },
    {
      "word": "unhallowed"
    },
    {
      "word": "unholy"
    },
    {
      "word": "irreligious"
    },
    {
      "word": "temporal"
    },
    {
      "word": "worldly"
    },
    {
      "word": "ungodly"
    },
    {
      "word": "impious"
    },
    {
      "word": "godless"
    },
    {
      "word": "irreverent"
    }
  ],
  "word": "profane"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_中期フランス語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中期フランス語prophane < ラテン語profānus < pro- + fānum"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prophane"
    },
    {
      "form": "profanes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "世俗的な人・物。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-profane-en-noun-KSXdHFL8"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "pɹəˈfeɪn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-profane.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-profane.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-profane.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-profane.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-profane.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(英)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-profane.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "profane"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "consecrate"
    },
    {
      "word": "sanctify"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_中期フランス語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中期フランス語prophane < ラテン語profānus < pro- + fānum"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prophane"
    },
    {
      "form": "profanes",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profaning",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profaned",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "profanation"
    },
    {
      "word": "profanatory"
    },
    {
      "word": "profanity"
    },
    {
      "word": "fane"
    },
    {
      "word": "fanatic"
    },
    {
      "word": "fan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 他動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "神聖を汚す、冒涜する。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-profane-en-verb-HZQ3dyux",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "汚",
          "けが"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 他動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "乱用する。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-profane-en-verb-qu6-ZwIT",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "pɹəˈfeɪn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-profane.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-profane.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-profane.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-profane.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-profane.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(英)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-profane.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "defile"
    },
    {
      "word": "unhallow"
    },
    {
      "word": "abase"
    },
    {
      "word": "adulterate"
    },
    {
      "word": "degrade"
    },
    {
      "word": "demean"
    },
    {
      "word": "misapply"
    },
    {
      "word": "misuse"
    },
    {
      "word": "pervert"
    }
  ],
  "word": "profane"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "faithful"
    },
    {
      "word": "holy"
    },
    {
      "word": "orthodox"
    },
    {
      "word": "religious"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacred"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrosanct"
    },
    {
      "word": "spiritual"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "英語",
    "英語 国際音声記号あり",
    "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
    "英語_ラテン語由来",
    "英語_中期フランス語由来",
    "英語_形容詞"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中期フランス語prophane < ラテン語profānus < pro- + fānum"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prophane"
    },
    {
      "form": "profaner"
    },
    {
      "form": "more profane"
    },
    {
      "form": "profanest"
    },
    {
      "form": "most profane"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "粗野な、下品な。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "世俗の、世俗的な。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(神などを)冒涜する、不敬な。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "pɹəˈfeɪn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-profane.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-profane.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-profane.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-profane.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-profane.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(英)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-profane.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "vulgar"
    },
    {
      "word": "inappropriate"
    },
    {
      "word": "obscene"
    },
    {
      "word": "debased"
    },
    {
      "word": "uncouth"
    },
    {
      "word": "offensive"
    },
    {
      "word": "ignoble"
    },
    {
      "word": "mean"
    },
    {
      "word": "lewd"
    },
    {
      "word": "wicked"
    },
    {
      "word": "secular"
    },
    {
      "word": "unsanctified"
    },
    {
      "word": "unhallowed"
    },
    {
      "word": "unholy"
    },
    {
      "word": "irreligious"
    },
    {
      "word": "temporal"
    },
    {
      "word": "worldly"
    },
    {
      "word": "ungodly"
    },
    {
      "word": "impious"
    },
    {
      "word": "godless"
    },
    {
      "word": "irreverent"
    }
  ],
  "word": "profane"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "英語",
    "英語 名詞",
    "英語 国際音声記号あり",
    "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
    "英語_ラテン語由来",
    "英語_中期フランス語由来"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中期フランス語prophane < ラテン語profānus < pro- + fānum"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prophane"
    },
    {
      "form": "profanes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "世俗的な人・物。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "pɹəˈfeɪn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-profane.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-profane.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-profane.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-profane.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-profane.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(英)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-profane.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "profane"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "consecrate"
    },
    {
      "word": "sanctify"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "英語",
    "英語 動詞",
    "英語 国際音声記号あり",
    "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
    "英語_ラテン語由来",
    "英語_中期フランス語由来"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中期フランス語prophane < ラテン語profānus < pro- + fānum"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prophane"
    },
    {
      "form": "profanes",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profaning",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profaned",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "profanation"
    },
    {
      "word": "profanatory"
    },
    {
      "word": "profanity"
    },
    {
      "word": "fane"
    },
    {
      "word": "fanatic"
    },
    {
      "word": "fan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 他動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "神聖を汚す、冒涜する。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "汚",
          "けが"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 他動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "乱用する。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "pɹəˈfeɪn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-profane.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-profane.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-profane.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-profane.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-profane.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(英)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-profane.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "defile"
    },
    {
      "word": "unhallow"
    },
    {
      "word": "abase"
    },
    {
      "word": "adulterate"
    },
    {
      "word": "degrade"
    },
    {
      "word": "demean"
    },
    {
      "word": "misapply"
    },
    {
      "word": "misuse"
    },
    {
      "word": "pervert"
    }
  ],
  "word": "profane"
}

Download raw JSONL data for profane meaning in 英語 (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.