"preface" meaning in 英語

See preface in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: ˈpɹɛfəs Forms: prefaces [plural]
  1. 序文、序論、前置き。
    Sense id: ja-preface-en-noun-xQ6prdIX
  2. きっかけ、発端。
    Sense id: ja-preface-en-noun-Hg6Otq~I
  3. (ミサの)叙唱。 Tags: Christian
    Sense id: ja-preface-en-noun-s~LXM71Z Categories (other): 英語 キリスト教
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: forespeech, foretalk, foreword, introduction, proem, prologue, prelude

Verb

IPA: ˈpɹɛfəs Forms: prefaces [third-person, singular, present], prefacing [present, participle], prefaced [past]
  1. (話などを)始める。 Tags: transitive
    Sense id: ja-preface-en-verb-mgIPKjCK Categories (other): 英語 他動詞
  2. 序文を付ける。 Tags: transitive
    Sense id: ja-preface-en-verb-Hbbjzf33 Categories (other): 英語 他動詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_中世ラテン語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_中英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_古フランス語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中英語prefas < 古フランス語preface < 中世ラテン語prefātia < ラテン語praefātiō < praefārī < prae- + fārī"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prefaces",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "序文、序論、前置き。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-preface-en-noun-xQ6prdIX",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "前",
          "まえ"
        ],
        [
          "置",
          "お"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "きっかけ、発端。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-preface-en-noun-Hg6Otq~I"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 キリスト教",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(ミサの)叙唱。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-preface-en-noun-s~LXM71Z",
      "tags": [
        "Christian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈpɹɛfəs"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "forespeech"
    },
    {
      "word": "foretalk"
    },
    {
      "word": "foreword"
    },
    {
      "word": "introduction"
    },
    {
      "word": "proem"
    },
    {
      "word": "prologue"
    },
    {
      "word": "prelude"
    }
  ],
  "word": "preface"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_中世ラテン語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_中英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_古フランス語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中英語prefas < 古フランス語preface < 中世ラテン語prefātia < ラテン語praefātiō < praefārī < prae- + fārī"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prefaces",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prefacing",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prefaced",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 他動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(話などを)始める。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-preface-en-verb-mgIPKjCK",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "始",
          "はじ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 他動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "序文を付ける。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-preface-en-verb-Hbbjzf33",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "付",
          "つ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈpɹɛfəs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "preface"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "英語",
    "英語 名詞",
    "英語 国際音声記号あり",
    "英語_ラテン語由来",
    "英語_中世ラテン語由来",
    "英語_中英語由来",
    "英語_古フランス語由来"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中英語prefas < 古フランス語preface < 中世ラテン語prefātia < ラテン語praefātiō < praefārī < prae- + fārī"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prefaces",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "序文、序論、前置き。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "前",
          "まえ"
        ],
        [
          "置",
          "お"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "きっかけ、発端。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 キリスト教"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(ミサの)叙唱。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Christian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈpɹɛfəs"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "forespeech"
    },
    {
      "word": "foretalk"
    },
    {
      "word": "foreword"
    },
    {
      "word": "introduction"
    },
    {
      "word": "proem"
    },
    {
      "word": "prologue"
    },
    {
      "word": "prelude"
    }
  ],
  "word": "preface"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "英語",
    "英語 動詞",
    "英語 国際音声記号あり",
    "英語_ラテン語由来",
    "英語_中世ラテン語由来",
    "英語_中英語由来",
    "英語_古フランス語由来"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中英語prefas < 古フランス語preface < 中世ラテン語prefātia < ラテン語praefātiō < praefārī < prae- + fārī"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prefaces",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prefacing",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prefaced",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 他動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(話などを)始める。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "始",
          "はじ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 他動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "序文を付ける。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "付",
          "つ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈpɹɛfəs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "preface"
}

Download raw JSONL data for preface meaning in 英語 (1.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.