See plough in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古ノルド語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古ノルド語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古ノルド語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ard plough"
},
{
"word": "moldboard plough"
},
{
"word": "ploughgate"
},
{
"word": "ploughland"
},
{
"word": "ploughman"
},
{
"word": "ploughshare"
},
{
"word": "snowplough"
},
{
"word": "sodbuster plough"
},
{
"word": "turnplough"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語plouh, plow, plouw＜ 古英語plōh「耕地」 及び 古ノルド語plógr「鋤」、ともにゲルマン祖語*plōgaz, *plōguz (“plough”)より。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ploughs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The horse-drawn plough had a tremendous impact on agriculture.",
"translation": "馬引き鋤は、農業に多大な影響を与えた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（家畜に引かせる大型の）棃、プラウ。"
],
"id": "ja-plough-en-noun-NFFSCPrC"
},
{
"glosses": [
"引いて溝などを作る棃状の用具。"
],
"id": "ja-plough-en-noun-Hp5uYuPk"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 米語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"馬引き鋤。"
],
"id": "ja-plough-en-noun-2czTksJJ",
"raw_tags": [
"トラクターなど機械耕作機に対する"
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"すき返すこと、耕運（耕耘）。"
],
"id": "ja-plough-en-noun-r4tvqc7U"
},
{
"glosses": [
"製本に用いる、小口を切り揃える道具。小口裁断機。"
],
"id": "ja-plough-en-noun-OSA9ILqZ",
"ruby": [
[
"小口",
"こぐち"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(ヨガ) ヨガのポーズの一つ、すきのポーズ、ハラーサナ。"
],
"id": "ja-plough-en-noun-0pgm~xur"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "plaʊ"
}
],
"word": "plough"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古ノルド語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古ノルド語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古ノルド語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語plouh, plow, plouw＜ 古英語plōh「耕地」 及び 古ノルド語plógr「鋤」、ともにゲルマン祖語*plōgaz, *plōguz (“plough”)より。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ploughs",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ploughing",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ploughed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"phrases": [
{
"word": "plough back"
},
{
"word": "plough in"
},
{
"word": "plough into"
},
{
"word": "plough on"
},
{
"word": "plough the back forty"
},
{
"word": "plough through"
},
{
"word": "plough under"
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I've still got to plough that field.",
"translation": "あの畑を、まだ、耕さなければならない。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(他動詞) 耕す、鋤く。"
],
"id": "ja-plough-en-verb-S12qijKY"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 自動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Some days I have to plough from sunrise to sunset.",
"translation": "何日かは、日の出から日の入りまで棃を使い続けなければならない。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(自動詞) 棃を使う。"
],
"id": "ja-plough-en-verb-fcVMWxba"
},
{
"glosses": [
"畝を作る。平面に溝を切る。"
],
"id": "ja-plough-en-verb-tInKA2tz",
"ruby": [
[
"畝",
"うね"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 例文あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Trucks ploughed through the water to ferry flood victims to safety.",
"translation": "トラックが水をかき分けて、洪水の被害者を安全に運んだ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"無理に動かす。（人や車が）障害をかき分けて進む。"
],
"id": "ja-plough-en-verb-nJAxbv0H"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 海事",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(海事) 水面を切って進む。"
],
"id": "ja-plough-en-verb-zWhURgXu"
},
{
"glosses": [
"(製本) （本などの）端を切り揃える。"
],
"id": "ja-plough-en-verb-2NenQAUA"
},
{
"glosses": [
"(建具) 建具に溝を切る。"
],
"id": "ja-plough-en-verb-9B1w9dv3"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 英国英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(イギリス, 大学俗語, 他動詞) 落第させる。"
],
"id": "ja-plough-en-verb-nYKPeewb"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 卑語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"～と性的関係を持つ。"
],
"id": "ja-plough-en-verb-QeEd5Ss~",
"tags": [
"transitive",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "plaʊ"
}
],
"word": "plough"
}
{
"categories": [
"古ノルド語 赤リンク",
"古ノルド語 赤リンク/m",
"古英語 赤リンク",
"古英語 赤リンク/m",
"英語",
"英語 名詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_古ノルド語由来",
"英語_古英語由来"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ard plough"
},
{
"word": "moldboard plough"
},
{
"word": "ploughgate"
},
{
"word": "ploughland"
},
{
"word": "ploughman"
},
{
"word": "ploughshare"
},
{
"word": "snowplough"
},
{
"word": "sodbuster plough"
},
{
"word": "turnplough"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語plouh, plow, plouw＜ 古英語plōh「耕地」 及び 古ノルド語plógr「鋤」、ともにゲルマン祖語*plōgaz, *plōguz (“plough”)より。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ploughs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The horse-drawn plough had a tremendous impact on agriculture.",
"translation": "馬引き鋤は、農業に多大な影響を与えた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（家畜に引かせる大型の）棃、プラウ。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"引いて溝などを作る棃状の用具。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 米語"
],
"glosses": [
"馬引き鋤。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"トラクターなど機械耕作機に対する"
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"すき返すこと、耕運（耕耘）。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"製本に用いる、小口を切り揃える道具。小口裁断機。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"小口",
"こぐち"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(ヨガ) ヨガのポーズの一つ、すきのポーズ、ハラーサナ。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "plaʊ"
}
],
"word": "plough"
}
{
"categories": [
"古ノルド語 赤リンク",
"古ノルド語 赤リンク/m",
"古英語 赤リンク",
"古英語 赤リンク/m",
"英語",
"英語 動詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_古ノルド語由来",
"英語_古英語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語plouh, plow, plouw＜ 古英語plōh「耕地」 及び 古ノルド語plógr「鋤」、ともにゲルマン祖語*plōgaz, *plōguz (“plough”)より。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ploughs",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ploughing",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ploughed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"phrases": [
{
"word": "plough back"
},
{
"word": "plough in"
},
{
"word": "plough into"
},
{
"word": "plough on"
},
{
"word": "plough the back forty"
},
{
"word": "plough through"
},
{
"word": "plough under"
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I've still got to plough that field.",
"translation": "あの畑を、まだ、耕さなければならない。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(他動詞) 耕す、鋤く。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 自動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Some days I have to plough from sunrise to sunset.",
"translation": "何日かは、日の出から日の入りまで棃を使い続けなければならない。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(自動詞) 棃を使う。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"畝を作る。平面に溝を切る。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"畝",
"うね"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 例文あり"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Trucks ploughed through the water to ferry flood victims to safety.",
"translation": "トラックが水をかき分けて、洪水の被害者を安全に運んだ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"無理に動かす。（人や車が）障害をかき分けて進む。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 海事"
],
"glosses": [
"(海事) 水面を切って進む。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(製本) （本などの）端を切り揃える。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(建具) 建具に溝を切る。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞",
"英語 英国英語"
],
"glosses": [
"(イギリス, 大学俗語, 他動詞) 落第させる。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞",
"英語 卑語"
],
"glosses": [
"～と性的関係を持つ。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "plaʊ"
}
],
"word": "plough"
}
Download raw JSONL data for plough meaning in 英語 (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.