See penance in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_アングロ・ノルマン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語penaunce < アングロ・ノルマン語 < 古フランス語peneance < ラテン語paenitentia"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "penances"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"贖罪、自己処罰。"
],
"id": "ja-penance-en-noun-s4yEceMW"
},
{
"glosses": [
"苦行。"
],
"id": "ja-penance-en-noun-Jo~VpTAE"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 キリスト教",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"悔悛。"
],
"id": "ja-penance-en-noun--DeGxSLR",
"tags": [
"Christian"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 廃語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"後悔。"
],
"id": "ja-penance-en-noun-Eycv4uHJ",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 廃語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"苦痛、悲痛。"
],
"id": "ja-penance-en-noun-pVezx3~k",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈpɛn.əns"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-penance.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/En-us-penance.ogg/En-us-penance.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-penance.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声(米)"
]
}
],
"word": "penance"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_アングロ・ノルマン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語penaunce < アングロ・ノルマン語 < 古フランス語peneance < ラテン語paenitentia"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "penances",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "penancing",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "penanced",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"苦行を課す。"
],
"id": "ja-penance-en-verb-DFNesnN~"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈpɛn.əns"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-penance.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/En-us-penance.ogg/En-us-penance.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-penance.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声(米)"
]
}
],
"word": "penance"
}
{
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語 名詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"英語_アングロ・ノルマン語由来",
"英語_ラテン語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_古フランス語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語penaunce < アングロ・ノルマン語 < 古フランス語peneance < ラテン語paenitentia"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "penances"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"贖罪、自己処罰。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"苦行。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 キリスト教"
],
"glosses": [
"悔悛。"
],
"tags": [
"Christian"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 廃語"
],
"glosses": [
"後悔。"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 廃語"
],
"glosses": [
"苦痛、悲痛。"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈpɛn.əns"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-penance.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/En-us-penance.ogg/En-us-penance.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-penance.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声(米)"
]
}
],
"word": "penance"
}
{
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語 動詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"英語_アングロ・ノルマン語由来",
"英語_ラテン語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_古フランス語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語penaunce < アングロ・ノルマン語 < 古フランス語peneance < ラテン語paenitentia"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "penances",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "penancing",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "penanced",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"苦行を課す。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈpɛn.əns"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-penance.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/En-us-penance.ogg/En-us-penance.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-penance.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声(米)"
]
}
],
"word": "penance"
}
Download raw JSONL data for penance meaning in 英語 (2.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.