See lower in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "upper"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 形容詞 比較級",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_接尾辞\"-er\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"low + 接尾辞 \"-er\"（比較級生成接尾辞）"
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lowの比較級。"
],
"id": "ja-lower-en-adj-ewMehdmJ"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"text": "the lower side",
"translation": "下部。下側。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"text": "upper, middle and lower",
"translation": "上中下"
}
],
"glosses": [
"下の。（※名詞的に「下」という意味でも用いられる。）"
],
"id": "ja-lower-en-adj-HgsIMkRo",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"した"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈləʊə"
},
{
"ipa": "\"l@U@",
"tags": [
"X-SAMPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "ˈloʊɚ"
},
{
"ipa": "\"loU@`",
"tags": [
"X-SAMPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bottom"
}
],
"word": "lower"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 副詞 比較級",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_接尾辞\"-er\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"low + 接尾辞 \"-er\"（比較級生成接尾辞）"
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lowの比較級。"
],
"id": "ja-lower-en-adv-ewMehdmJ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈləʊə"
},
{
"ipa": "\"l@U@",
"tags": [
"X-SAMPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "ˈloʊɚ"
},
{
"ipa": "\"loU@`",
"tags": [
"X-SAMPA"
]
}
],
"word": "lower"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "下げる",
"word": "heighten"
},
{
"sense": "低くする",
"word": "heighten"
},
{
"sense": "興趣を下げる",
"word": "produce"
},
{
"sense": "程度を下げる",
"word": "produce"
},
{
"sense": "程度を下げる",
"word": "turn up"
},
{
"sense": "謙遜する",
"word": "conceit"
},
{
"sense": "下がる",
"word": "rise"
},
{
"sense": "下がる",
"word": "produce"
},
{
"sense": "下がる、落ちる",
"word": "go up"
},
{
"sense": "値が下がる",
"word": "raise"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_接尾辞\"-er\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"low + 接尾辞 \"-er\"（比較級生成接尾辞）"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lowers",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lowering",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "lowered",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "lour",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "lower a bucket into a well",
"translation": "バケツを井戸に降ろす。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"text": "to lower a sail of a boat",
"translation": "船の帆を下げる。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"～を下げる。降ろす。"
],
"id": "ja-lower-en-verb-DxiePJfw",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"さ"
],
[
"降",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"text": "to lower a flag",
"translation": "旗を引き降ろす。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"text": "Lowered softly with a threefold cord of love / Down to a silent grave.Alfred Tennyson."
}
],
"glosses": [
"引き降ろす。"
],
"id": "ja-lower-en-verb-Jljr38Eu",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "lower a fence or wall",
"translation": "垣根や壁を低くする。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "lower a chimney or turret",
"translation": "煙突や尖塔を低くする。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"低くする。"
],
"id": "ja-lower-en-verb-N2yq~hUx",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "lower the aim of a gun",
"translation": "銃の狙いを下げる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"照準などを下げる。"
],
"id": "ja-lower-en-verb-f2o7e2Tv",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"text": "to lower one's ambition, aspirations, or hopes"
}
],
"glosses": [
"興趣を下げる。"
],
"id": "ja-lower-en-verb-2h5K6x0W",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "lower the temperature",
"translation": "温度を下げる。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "lower one's vitality",
"translation": "活力を下げる。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "lower distilled liquors"
}
],
"glosses": [
"程度を下げる。"
],
"id": "ja-lower-en-verb-follrTzw",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "lower one's pride"
}
],
"glosses": [
"謙遜する。"
],
"id": "ja-lower-en-verb-cHdc05--",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 再帰動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
26
]
],
"text": "I could never lower myself enough to buy second-hand clothes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"謙遜する、卑屈になる。"
],
"id": "ja-lower-en-verb-HkAALrWb",
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "lower the price of goods",
"translation": "商品の値を下げる。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "lower the interest rate",
"translation": "金利を下げる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"値下げする。"
],
"id": "ja-lower-en-verb-TAS0TdAY",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 自動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"text": "The river lowered as rapidly as it rose."
}
],
"glosses": [
"下がる、降りる、落ちる。"
],
"id": "ja-lower-en-verb-pD3mvMx9",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 自動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"値が下がる。"
],
"id": "ja-lower-en-verb-cyzZkw8a",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈləʊə"
},
{
"ipa": "\"l@U@",
"tags": [
"X-SAMPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "ˈloʊɚ"
},
{
"ipa": "\"loU@`",
"tags": [
"X-SAMPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "ˈlaʊ.ə"
},
{
"ipa": "\"laU.@",
"tags": [
"X-SAMPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "ˈlaʊ.ɚ"
},
{
"ipa": "\"laU.@`",
"tags": [
"X-SAMPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "下げる",
"word": "bring down"
},
{
"sense": "低くする",
"word": "shorten"
},
{
"sense": "興趣を下げる",
"word": "reduce"
},
{
"sense": "程度を下げる",
"word": "reduce"
},
{
"sense": "程度を下げる",
"word": "turn down"
},
{
"sense": "謙遜する",
"word": "humble"
},
{
"sense": "下がる",
"word": "cut"
},
{
"sense": "下がる",
"word": "reduce"
},
{
"sense": "下がる、落ちる",
"word": "die off"
},
{
"sense": "下がる、落ちる",
"word": "drop"
},
{
"sense": "下がる、落ちる",
"word": "fall"
},
{
"sense": "下がる、落ちる",
"word": "fall off"
},
{
"sense": "下がる、落ちる",
"word": "shrink"
},
{
"sense": "値が下がる",
"word": "lessen"
},
{
"sense": "値が下がる",
"word": "reduce"
}
],
"word": "lower"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_接尾辞\"-er\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古英語lowren, luren"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lowers",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lowering",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "lowered",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "glower"
},
{
"word": "loweringly"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 自動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"空が掻き曇る。"
],
"id": "ja-lower-en-verb-Y4N7ycm0",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 自動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"顔を曇らせる、しかめ面をする。"
],
"id": "ja-lower-en-verb-PZ6bGfVU",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈləʊə"
},
{
"ipa": "\"l@U@",
"tags": [
"X-SAMPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "ˈloʊɚ"
},
{
"ipa": "\"loU@`",
"tags": [
"X-SAMPA"
]
}
],
"word": "lower"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "upper"
}
],
"categories": [
"国際音声記号あり",
"英語",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語 形容詞 比較級",
"英語_接尾辞\"-er\""
],
"etymology_texts": [
"low + 接尾辞 \"-er\"（比較級生成接尾辞）"
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lowの比較級。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"text": "the lower side",
"translation": "下部。下側。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"text": "upper, middle and lower",
"translation": "上中下"
}
],
"glosses": [
"下の。（※名詞的に「下」という意味でも用いられる。）"
],
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"した"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈləʊə"
},
{
"ipa": "\"l@U@",
"tags": [
"X-SAMPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "ˈloʊɚ"
},
{
"ipa": "\"loU@`",
"tags": [
"X-SAMPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bottom"
}
],
"word": "lower"
}
{
"categories": [
"国際音声記号あり",
"英語",
"英語 副詞 比較級",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語_接尾辞\"-er\""
],
"etymology_texts": [
"low + 接尾辞 \"-er\"（比較級生成接尾辞）"
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lowの比較級。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈləʊə"
},
{
"ipa": "\"l@U@",
"tags": [
"X-SAMPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "ˈloʊɚ"
},
{
"ipa": "\"loU@`",
"tags": [
"X-SAMPA"
]
}
],
"word": "lower"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "下げる",
"word": "heighten"
},
{
"sense": "低くする",
"word": "heighten"
},
{
"sense": "興趣を下げる",
"word": "produce"
},
{
"sense": "程度を下げる",
"word": "produce"
},
{
"sense": "程度を下げる",
"word": "turn up"
},
{
"sense": "謙遜する",
"word": "conceit"
},
{
"sense": "下がる",
"word": "rise"
},
{
"sense": "下がる",
"word": "produce"
},
{
"sense": "下がる、落ちる",
"word": "go up"
},
{
"sense": "値が下がる",
"word": "raise"
}
],
"categories": [
"国際音声記号あり",
"英語",
"英語 動詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語_接尾辞\"-er\""
],
"etymology_texts": [
"low + 接尾辞 \"-er\"（比較級生成接尾辞）"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lowers",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lowering",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "lowered",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "lour",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "lower a bucket into a well",
"translation": "バケツを井戸に降ろす。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"text": "to lower a sail of a boat",
"translation": "船の帆を下げる。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"～を下げる。降ろす。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"さ"
],
[
"降",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"text": "to lower a flag",
"translation": "旗を引き降ろす。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"text": "Lowered softly with a threefold cord of love / Down to a silent grave.Alfred Tennyson."
}
],
"glosses": [
"引き降ろす。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "lower a fence or wall",
"translation": "垣根や壁を低くする。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "lower a chimney or turret",
"translation": "煙突や尖塔を低くする。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"低くする。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "lower the aim of a gun",
"translation": "銃の狙いを下げる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"照準などを下げる。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"text": "to lower one's ambition, aspirations, or hopes"
}
],
"glosses": [
"興趣を下げる。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "lower the temperature",
"translation": "温度を下げる。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "lower one's vitality",
"translation": "活力を下げる。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "lower distilled liquors"
}
],
"glosses": [
"程度を下げる。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "lower one's pride"
}
],
"glosses": [
"謙遜する。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 再帰動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
26
]
],
"text": "I could never lower myself enough to buy second-hand clothes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"謙遜する、卑屈になる。"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "lower the price of goods",
"translation": "商品の値を下げる。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "lower the interest rate",
"translation": "金利を下げる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"値下げする。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 自動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"text": "The river lowered as rapidly as it rose."
}
],
"glosses": [
"下がる、降りる、落ちる。"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 自動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"値が下がる。"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈləʊə"
},
{
"ipa": "\"l@U@",
"tags": [
"X-SAMPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "ˈloʊɚ"
},
{
"ipa": "\"loU@`",
"tags": [
"X-SAMPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "ˈlaʊ.ə"
},
{
"ipa": "\"laU.@",
"tags": [
"X-SAMPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "ˈlaʊ.ɚ"
},
{
"ipa": "\"laU.@`",
"tags": [
"X-SAMPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "下げる",
"word": "bring down"
},
{
"sense": "低くする",
"word": "shorten"
},
{
"sense": "興趣を下げる",
"word": "reduce"
},
{
"sense": "程度を下げる",
"word": "reduce"
},
{
"sense": "程度を下げる",
"word": "turn down"
},
{
"sense": "謙遜する",
"word": "humble"
},
{
"sense": "下がる",
"word": "cut"
},
{
"sense": "下がる",
"word": "reduce"
},
{
"sense": "下がる、落ちる",
"word": "die off"
},
{
"sense": "下がる、落ちる",
"word": "drop"
},
{
"sense": "下がる、落ちる",
"word": "fall"
},
{
"sense": "下がる、落ちる",
"word": "fall off"
},
{
"sense": "下がる、落ちる",
"word": "shrink"
},
{
"sense": "値が下がる",
"word": "lessen"
},
{
"sense": "値が下がる",
"word": "reduce"
}
],
"word": "lower"
}
{
"categories": [
"古英語 赤リンク",
"古英語 赤リンク/m",
"国際音声記号あり",
"英語",
"英語 動詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語_古英語由来",
"英語_接尾辞\"-er\""
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古英語lowren, luren"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lowers",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lowering",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "lowered",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "glower"
},
{
"word": "loweringly"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 自動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"空が掻き曇る。"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 自動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"顔を曇らせる、しかめ面をする。"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈləʊə"
},
{
"ipa": "\"l@U@",
"tags": [
"X-SAMPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "ˈloʊɚ"
},
{
"ipa": "\"loU@`",
"tags": [
"X-SAMPA"
]
}
],
"word": "lower"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lower meaning in 英語 (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-15 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.