"ground" meaning in 英語

See ground in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: 'gɹaʊnd Audio: en-us-ground.ogg , en-au-ground.ogg
  1. 碾（挽）いた、碾（挽）きつぶした。
    Sense id: ja-ground-en-adj-b8Eg39LM Categories (other): 英語 例文あり, 英語 翻訳依頼
  2. 磨き上げた。
    Sense id: ja-ground-en-adj-ojLMhEGr Categories (other): 英語 例文あり, 英語 翻訳依頼
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: milled Derived forms: ground beef, ground pepper, stone-ground
Categories (other): ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク, ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m, 印欧祖語 赤リンク, 印欧祖語 赤リンク/m, 英語, 英語 動詞 定形, 英語 国際音声記号あり, 英語 音声リンクがある語句, 英語_ゲルマン祖語由来, 英語_印欧祖語由来, 英語_古英語由来, 英語_形容詞

Noun

IPA: 'gɹaʊnd Audio: en-us-ground.ogg , en-au-ground.ogg Forms: grounds [plural]
  1. （不可算　空、水域、地下に対して） 地上。地表。
    Sense id: ja-ground-en-noun-NhEzvLrs
  2. （不可算） 陸地。
    Sense id: ja-ground-en-noun-3rdioQvf
  3. （不可算） 土壌。
    Sense id: ja-ground-en-noun-XVY~YW4m Categories (other): 英語 例文あり
  4. （可算）水底。
    Sense id: ja-ground-en-noun-zcjfQVQv
  5. 基礎。基盤。
    Sense id: ja-ground-en-noun-D-7HIXPz
  6. 背景。枠組み。
    Sense id: ja-ground-en-noun-7al5QZUA
  7. （可算）サッカー・スタジアム。
    Sense id: ja-ground-en-noun-g~68GtUq Categories (other): 英語 例文あり
  8. （米）（電気）アース。（英: earth）
    Sense id: ja-ground-en-noun-hTPzR0Q3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク, ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m, 印欧祖語 赤リンク, 印欧祖語 赤リンク/m, 英語, 英語 名詞, 英語 国際音声記号あり, 英語 音声リンクがある語句, 英語_ゲルマン祖語由来, 英語_印欧祖語由来, 英語_古英語由来 Derived forms: air-to-ground, aground, break ground, breeding ground, burial ground, common ground, cricket ground, cumber ground, cumber-ground, cumberground, dead ground, facts on the ground, fairground, figure and ground, from the ground up, gain ground, get off the ground, give ground, gill-over-the-ground, go to ground, ground bait, ground ball, ground bass, ground beetle, ground berry, ground-breaker, ground-breaking, ground cable, ground cedar, ground cherry, ground cloth, ground clutter, ground control, ground cover, ground effect, ground fault, ground fir, ground fire, ground fish, ground floor, ground forces, ground game, ground glass, ground hemlock, ground hog, ground-hog, groundhog, ground itch, ground ivy, ground lamella, ground laurel, ground level, ground loop, ground meristem, ground noise, ground offensive, ground out, ground pangolin, ground pine, ground plan, ground plane, ground plate, ground plum, ground pounder, ground proximity warning system, ground rattlesnake, ground rent, ground robin, ground roller, ground rule, ground-rule, ground-shaker, ground shark, ground sloth, groundsman, ground snake, ground speed, ground spider, ground squirrel, ground state, ground stroke, ground substance, ground swell, ground tackle, ground tissue, ground-to-air, ground truth, ground water, ground wave, ground wire, ground zero, ground zero, groundwork, high ground, moral high ground, hit the ground running, home ground, kiss the ground someone walks on, lose ground, middle ground, neutral ground, off the ground, on the ground, parade ground, picnic ground, pleasure ground, proving ground, run into the ground, solid ground, on solid ground, stamping ground, stand one's ground, stomping ground, teeing ground, testing ground, thick on the ground, thin on the ground, underground, vantage ground

Verb

IPA: 'gɹaʊnd Audio: en-us-ground.ogg , en-au-ground.ogg Forms: grounds [third-person, singular, present], grounding [present, participle], grounded [past, participle]
  1. ～に基礎付かせる、～に根拠を求める。
    Sense id: ja-ground-en-verb-IE8Q-vmQ
  2. 基礎知識を授ける。
    Sense id: ja-ground-en-verb-ByELfEtE Categories (other): 英語 例文あり
  3. （子供への懲罰として）～を家に閉じこめたり、テレビ、電話、インターネットと言った楽しみを奪ったりする。 Tags: transitive
    Sense id: ja-ground-en-verb-6RaozHDl Categories (other): 英語 他動詞, 英語 例文あり
  4. （飛行機やパイロットに）飛行を禁止する。 Tags: transitive
    Sense id: ja-ground-en-verb-uCfOkTjC Categories (other): 英語 他動詞, 英語 例文あり
  5. ゴロを打つ。
    Sense id: ja-ground-en-verb-Mf47O3Ca Categories (other): 英語 例文あり, 英語 野球 Topics: baseball
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク, ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m, 印欧祖語 赤リンク, 印欧祖語 赤リンク/m, 英語, 英語 動詞, 英語 国際音声記号あり, 英語 音声リンクがある語句, 英語_ゲルマン祖語由来, 英語_印欧祖語由来, 英語_古英語由来

Verb

IPA: 'gɹaʊnd Audio: en-us-ground.ogg , en-au-ground.ogg
  1. grindの過去形及び過去分詞形。 Form of: grindの
    Sense id: ja-ground-en-verb-LJFtApwh Categories (other): 英語 例文あり, 英語 動詞 定形
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク, ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m, 印欧祖語 赤リンク, 印欧祖語 赤リンク/m, 英語, 英語 動詞 定形, 英語 国際音声記号あり, 英語 音声リンクがある語句, 英語_ゲルマン祖語由来, 英語_印欧祖語由来, 英語_古英語由来
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_古英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "cognates": [
    {
      "lang": "オランダ語",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "grond"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Grund"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西フリジア語",
      "lang_code": "fy",
      "word": "grûn"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "air-to-ground"
    },
    {
      "word": "aground"
    },
    {
      "word": "break ground"
    },
    {
      "word": "breeding ground"
    },
    {
      "word": "burial ground"
    },
    {
      "word": "common ground"
    },
    {
      "word": "cricket ground"
    },
    {
      "word": "cumber ground"
    },
    {
      "word": "cumber-ground"
    },
    {
      "word": "cumberground"
    },
    {
      "word": "dead ground"
    },
    {
      "word": "facts on the ground"
    },
    {
      "word": "fairground"
    },
    {
      "word": "figure and ground"
    },
    {
      "word": "from the ground up"
    },
    {
      "word": "gain ground"
    },
    {
      "word": "get off the ground"
    },
    {
      "word": "give ground"
    },
    {
      "word": "gill-over-the-ground"
    },
    {
      "word": "go to ground"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground bait"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground ball"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground bass"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground beetle"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground berry"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground-breaker"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground-breaking"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground cable"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground cedar"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground cherry"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground cloth"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground clutter"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground control"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground cover"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground effect"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground fault"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground fir"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground fire"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground fish"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground floor"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground forces"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground game"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground glass"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground hemlock"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground hog"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground-hog"
    },
    {
      "word": "groundhog"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground itch"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground ivy"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground lamella"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground laurel"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground level"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground loop"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground meristem"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground noise"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground offensive"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground out"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground pangolin"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground pine"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground plan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground plane"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground plate"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground plum"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground pounder"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground proximity warning system"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground rattlesnake"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground rent"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground robin"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground roller"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground rule"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground-rule"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground-shaker"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground shark"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground sloth"
    },
    {
      "word": "groundsman"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground snake"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground speed"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground spider"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground squirrel"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground state"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground stroke"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground substance"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground swell"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground tackle"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground tissue"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground-to-air"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground truth"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground water"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground wave"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground wire"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground zero"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground zero"
    },
    {
      "word": "groundwork"
    },
    {
      "word": "high ground"
    },
    {
      "word": "moral high ground"
    },
    {
      "word": "hit the ground running"
    },
    {
      "word": "home ground"
    },
    {
      "word": "kiss the ground someone walks on"
    },
    {
      "word": "lose ground"
    },
    {
      "word": "middle ground"
    },
    {
      "word": "neutral ground"
    },
    {
      "word": "off the ground"
    },
    {
      "word": "on the ground"
    },
    {
      "word": "parade ground"
    },
    {
      "word": "picnic ground"
    },
    {
      "word": "pleasure ground"
    },
    {
      "word": "proving ground"
    },
    {
      "word": "run into the ground"
    },
    {
      "word": "solid ground"
    },
    {
      "word": "on solid ground"
    },
    {
      "word": "stamping ground"
    },
    {
      "word": "stand one's ground"
    },
    {
      "word": "stomping ground"
    },
    {
      "word": "teeing ground"
    },
    {
      "word": "testing ground"
    },
    {
      "word": "thick on the ground"
    },
    {
      "word": "thin on the ground"
    },
    {
      "word": "underground"
    },
    {
      "word": "vantage ground"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古英語grund <　ゲルマン祖語*grunþa < 印欧祖語*gʰr̥mtu-"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grounds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "（不可算　空、水域、地下に対して） 地上。地表。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ground-en-noun-NhEzvLrs"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "（不可算） 陸地。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ground-en-noun-3rdioQvf"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 例文あり",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "text": "The worm crawls through the ground.",
          "translation": "その虫は地中をはって進む。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "（不可算） 土壌。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ground-en-noun-XVY~YW4m"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "（可算）水底。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ground-en-noun-zcjfQVQv"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "基礎。基盤。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ground-en-noun-D-7HIXPz"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "背景。枠組み。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ground-en-noun-7al5QZUA"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 例文あり",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Manchester United's ground is known as Old Trafford.",
          "translation": "マンチェスター・ユナイテッドのホームグラウンドは、オールド・トラッフォードとして知られている。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "（可算）サッカー・スタジアム。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ground-en-noun-g~68GtUq"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "（米）（電気）アース。（英: earth）"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ground-en-noun-hTPzR0Q3"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "'gɹaʊnd"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ground.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/En-us-ground.ogg/En-us-ground.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-ground.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声（米）"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-ground.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/En-au-ground.ogg/En-au-ground.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-au-ground.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声（豪）"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ground"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_古英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "cognates": [
    {
      "lang": "オランダ語",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "grond"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Grund"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西フリジア語",
      "lang_code": "fy",
      "word": "grûn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古英語grund <　ゲルマン祖語*grunþa < 印欧祖語*gʰr̥mtu-"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grounds",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grounding",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grounded",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "～に基礎付かせる、～に根拠を求める。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ground-en-verb-IE8Q-vmQ"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 例文あり",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Jim was grounded in maths.",
          "translation": "ジムは数学の基礎教育を受けている。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "基礎知識を授ける。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ground-en-verb-ByELfEtE"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 他動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 例文あり",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              30,
              39
            ]
          ],
          "text": "The teenager's father decided to ground him for two weeks after he broke curfew again.",
          "translation": "その若者の父親は、彼が再び門限を破ったので、２週間外出を禁止することにした。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "（子供への懲罰として）～を家に閉じこめたり、テレビ、電話、インターネットと言った楽しみを奪ったりする。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ground-en-verb-6RaozHDl",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 他動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 例文あり",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              45,
              53
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Because of the bad weather, all flights were grounded.",
          "translation": "悪天候のため、全ての航空機は飛行禁止となった。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "（飛行機やパイロットに）飛行を禁止する。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ground-en-verb-uCfOkTjC",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 例文あり",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 野球",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Jones grounded to second in his last at-bat.",
          "translation": "ジョーンズは最後の打席に２塁ゴロを打った。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ゴロを打つ。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ground-en-verb-Mf47O3Ca",
      "topics": [
        "baseball"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "'gɹaʊnd"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ground.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/En-us-ground.ogg/En-us-ground.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-ground.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声（米）"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-ground.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/En-au-ground.ogg/En-au-ground.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-au-ground.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声（豪）"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ground"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 動詞 定形",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_古英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "cognates": [
    {
      "lang": "オランダ語",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "grond"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Grund"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西フリジア語",
      "lang_code": "fy",
      "word": "grûn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "grindの過去形及び過去分詞形。"
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 例文あり",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 動詞 定形",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "text": "I ground the coffee up nicely.",
          "translation": "私はコーヒー豆を上手に碾いた。"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "grindの"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grindの過去形及び過去分詞形。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ground-en-verb-LJFtApwh"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "'gɹaʊnd"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ground.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/En-us-ground.ogg/En-us-ground.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-ground.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声（米）"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-ground.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/En-au-ground.ogg/En-au-ground.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-au-ground.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声（豪）"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ground"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 動詞 定形",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_古英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "cognates": [
    {
      "lang": "オランダ語",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "grond"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Grund"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西フリジア語",
      "lang_code": "fy",
      "word": "grûn"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ground beef"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground pepper"
    },
    {
      "word": "stone-ground"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "grindの過去形及び過去分詞形。"
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 例文あり",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 翻訳依頼",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ground mustard seed"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "碾（挽）いた、碾（挽）きつぶした。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ground-en-adj-b8Eg39LM"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 例文あり",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 翻訳依頼",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "lenses of ground glass"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "磨き上げた。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ground-en-adj-ojLMhEGr"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "'gɹaʊnd"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ground.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/En-us-ground.ogg/En-us-ground.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-ground.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声（米）"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-ground.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/En-au-ground.ogg/En-au-ground.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-au-ground.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声（豪）"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "milled"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ground"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
    "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
    "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
    "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
    "英語",
    "英語 名詞",
    "英語 国際音声記号あり",
    "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
    "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
    "英語_印欧祖語由来",
    "英語_古英語由来"
  ],
  "cognates": [
    {
      "lang": "オランダ語",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "grond"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Grund"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西フリジア語",
      "lang_code": "fy",
      "word": "grûn"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "air-to-ground"
    },
    {
      "word": "aground"
    },
    {
      "word": "break ground"
    },
    {
      "word": "breeding ground"
    },
    {
      "word": "burial ground"
    },
    {
      "word": "common ground"
    },
    {
      "word": "cricket ground"
    },
    {
      "word": "cumber ground"
    },
    {
      "word": "cumber-ground"
    },
    {
      "word": "cumberground"
    },
    {
      "word": "dead ground"
    },
    {
      "word": "facts on the ground"
    },
    {
      "word": "fairground"
    },
    {
      "word": "figure and ground"
    },
    {
      "word": "from the ground up"
    },
    {
      "word": "gain ground"
    },
    {
      "word": "get off the ground"
    },
    {
      "word": "give ground"
    },
    {
      "word": "gill-over-the-ground"
    },
    {
      "word": "go to ground"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground bait"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground ball"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground bass"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground beetle"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground berry"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground-breaker"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground-breaking"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground cable"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground cedar"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground cherry"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground cloth"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground clutter"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground control"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground cover"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground effect"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground fault"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground fir"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground fire"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground fish"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground floor"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground forces"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground game"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground glass"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground hemlock"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground hog"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground-hog"
    },
    {
      "word": "groundhog"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground itch"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground ivy"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground lamella"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground laurel"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground level"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground loop"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground meristem"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground noise"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground offensive"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground out"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground pangolin"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground pine"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground plan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground plane"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground plate"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground plum"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground pounder"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground proximity warning system"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground rattlesnake"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground rent"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground robin"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground roller"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground rule"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground-rule"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground-shaker"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground shark"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground sloth"
    },
    {
      "word": "groundsman"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground snake"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground speed"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground spider"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground squirrel"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground state"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground stroke"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground substance"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground swell"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground tackle"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground tissue"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground-to-air"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground truth"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground water"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground wave"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground wire"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground zero"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground zero"
    },
    {
      "word": "groundwork"
    },
    {
      "word": "high ground"
    },
    {
      "word": "moral high ground"
    },
    {
      "word": "hit the ground running"
    },
    {
      "word": "home ground"
    },
    {
      "word": "kiss the ground someone walks on"
    },
    {
      "word": "lose ground"
    },
    {
      "word": "middle ground"
    },
    {
      "word": "neutral ground"
    },
    {
      "word": "off the ground"
    },
    {
      "word": "on the ground"
    },
    {
      "word": "parade ground"
    },
    {
      "word": "picnic ground"
    },
    {
      "word": "pleasure ground"
    },
    {
      "word": "proving ground"
    },
    {
      "word": "run into the ground"
    },
    {
      "word": "solid ground"
    },
    {
      "word": "on solid ground"
    },
    {
      "word": "stamping ground"
    },
    {
      "word": "stand one's ground"
    },
    {
      "word": "stomping ground"
    },
    {
      "word": "teeing ground"
    },
    {
      "word": "testing ground"
    },
    {
      "word": "thick on the ground"
    },
    {
      "word": "thin on the ground"
    },
    {
      "word": "underground"
    },
    {
      "word": "vantage ground"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古英語grund <　ゲルマン祖語*grunþa < 印欧祖語*gʰr̥mtu-"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grounds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "（不可算　空、水域、地下に対して） 地上。地表。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "（不可算） 陸地。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 例文あり"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "text": "The worm crawls through the ground.",
          "translation": "その虫は地中をはって進む。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "（不可算） 土壌。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "（可算）水底。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "基礎。基盤。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "背景。枠組み。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 例文あり"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Manchester United's ground is known as Old Trafford.",
          "translation": "マンチェスター・ユナイテッドのホームグラウンドは、オールド・トラッフォードとして知られている。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "（可算）サッカー・スタジアム。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "（米）（電気）アース。（英: earth）"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "'gɹaʊnd"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ground.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/En-us-ground.ogg/En-us-ground.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-ground.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声（米）"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-ground.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/En-au-ground.ogg/En-au-ground.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-au-ground.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声（豪）"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ground"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
    "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
    "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
    "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
    "英語",
    "英語 動詞",
    "英語 国際音声記号あり",
    "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
    "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
    "英語_印欧祖語由来",
    "英語_古英語由来"
  ],
  "cognates": [
    {
      "lang": "オランダ語",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "grond"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Grund"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西フリジア語",
      "lang_code": "fy",
      "word": "grûn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古英語grund <　ゲルマン祖語*grunþa < 印欧祖語*gʰr̥mtu-"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grounds",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grounding",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grounded",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "～に基礎付かせる、～に根拠を求める。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 例文あり"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Jim was grounded in maths.",
          "translation": "ジムは数学の基礎教育を受けている。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "基礎知識を授ける。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 他動詞",
        "英語 例文あり"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              30,
              39
            ]
          ],
          "text": "The teenager's father decided to ground him for two weeks after he broke curfew again.",
          "translation": "その若者の父親は、彼が再び門限を破ったので、２週間外出を禁止することにした。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "（子供への懲罰として）～を家に閉じこめたり、テレビ、電話、インターネットと言った楽しみを奪ったりする。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 他動詞",
        "英語 例文あり"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              45,
              53
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Because of the bad weather, all flights were grounded.",
          "translation": "悪天候のため、全ての航空機は飛行禁止となった。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "（飛行機やパイロットに）飛行を禁止する。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 例文あり",
        "英語 野球"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Jones grounded to second in his last at-bat.",
          "translation": "ジョーンズは最後の打席に２塁ゴロを打った。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ゴロを打つ。"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "baseball"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "'gɹaʊnd"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ground.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/En-us-ground.ogg/En-us-ground.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-ground.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声（米）"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-ground.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/En-au-ground.ogg/En-au-ground.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-au-ground.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声（豪）"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ground"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
    "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
    "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
    "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
    "英語",
    "英語 動詞 定形",
    "英語 国際音声記号あり",
    "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
    "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
    "英語_印欧祖語由来",
    "英語_古英語由来"
  ],
  "cognates": [
    {
      "lang": "オランダ語",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "grond"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Grund"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西フリジア語",
      "lang_code": "fy",
      "word": "grûn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "grindの過去形及び過去分詞形。"
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 例文あり",
        "英語 動詞 定形"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "text": "I ground the coffee up nicely.",
          "translation": "私はコーヒー豆を上手に碾いた。"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "grindの"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grindの過去形及び過去分詞形。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "'gɹaʊnd"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ground.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/En-us-ground.ogg/En-us-ground.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-ground.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声（米）"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-ground.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/En-au-ground.ogg/En-au-ground.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-au-ground.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声（豪）"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ground"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
    "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
    "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
    "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
    "英語",
    "英語 動詞 定形",
    "英語 国際音声記号あり",
    "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
    "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
    "英語_印欧祖語由来",
    "英語_古英語由来",
    "英語_形容詞"
  ],
  "cognates": [
    {
      "lang": "オランダ語",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "grond"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Grund"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西フリジア語",
      "lang_code": "fy",
      "word": "grûn"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ground beef"
    },
    {
      "word": "ground pepper"
    },
    {
      "word": "stone-ground"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "grindの過去形及び過去分詞形。"
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 例文あり",
        "英語 翻訳依頼"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ground mustard seed"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "碾（挽）いた、碾（挽）きつぶした。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 例文あり",
        "英語 翻訳依頼"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "lenses of ground glass"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "磨き上げた。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "'gɹaʊnd"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ground.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/En-us-ground.ogg/En-us-ground.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-ground.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声（米）"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-ground.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/En-au-ground.ogg/En-au-ground.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-au-ground.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声（豪）"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "milled"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ground"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ground meaning in 英語 (11.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-23 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.